BENIN
Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2017-20 establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries for copyright infringements. Chapter II of Title I of Book Six of the Law is concerned with the responsibility of internet operators and establishes the general liability regime and the special liability regimes.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
BENIN
Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2017-20 establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries beyond copyright infringement. Chapter II of Title I of Book Six of the Law is concerned with the responsibility of internet operators and establishes the general liability regime and the special liability regimes.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
BENIN
Since April 2020
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Decree No. 2020-249 of 22 April 2020 on the Conditions for Identifying Users of Electronic Communications Services (Décret No. 2020-249 du 22 avril 2020 portant conditions d'identification des utilisateurs de services de communications électroniques)
Art. 4 of Decree No. 2020-249 stipulates that no individual may benefit from an electronic communications service unless they have first been identified by the operator in question in accordance with the conditions set forth in this decree. The term "electronic communications services" is defined as encompassing all services that involve the emission, transmission, or reception of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, or information of any nature or a combination of these functions. The 2020 decree repealed Decree No. 2016-465, which contained a similar requirement in Chapter II.
Coverage Electronic communications services
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220320192429/https://arcep.bj/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/D%C3%A9cret-conditions-identification-utilisateurs-services-communications-%C3%A9lectroniques.pdf
- https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2016-465/download
- https://apdp.bj/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/CODE-DU-NUMERIQUE-DU-BENIN_2018-version-APDP.pdf
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BENIN
Since April 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Benin has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since April 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Benin has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Benin does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to trade secrets. The country has established provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Benin since 2002.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
According to Art. 72 of Law No. 2017-20, the Regulatory Authority shall encourage sharing active and passive infrastructures and access to alternative infrastructures under equity, non-discrimination, and equal access conditions. The Authority can make infrastructure sharing mandatory in specific cases such as i) promotion of competition objectives, ii) territorial planning, or iii) protection of the environment or heritage.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BENIN
Since December 2018
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Decree No. 2018-552 of 12 December 2018 approving the Bylaws of the Société Béninoise d'Infrastructures Numériques "SBIN S.A." (Décret No. 2018-552 du 12 Décembre 2018 portant approbation des statuts de la Société Béninoise d'infrastructures Numériques « SBIN S.A. »)
According to Art. 1 of Decree No. 2018-552 of 12 December 2018, the State is the sole shareholder of the telecommunications company SBIN S.A, which is therefore fully state-owned.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Requirement of accounting and functional separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Benin mandates functional and accounting separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Benin has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BENIN
Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
The Post and Electronic Communications Regulatory Authority (ARCEP) is the Authority in charge of regulating electronic communications and postal services. The Regulatory Authority is an independent administrative structure with legal personality and financial and management autonomy. It carries out its missions in an independent, impartial, fair and transparent manner (Art. 113 of Law No. 2017-20).
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221001040256/https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/loi-2017-20/
- https://arcep.bj/le-conseil-de-regulation/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250308175554/https://datahub.itu.int/data/?i=100088&s=3109&e=BEN
- https://julienhounkpe.com/2021/04/22/overview-of-the-digital-code-amendment-act-in-benin-republic/
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BENIN
Since May 2009
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law No. 2009-09 of 22 May 2009 Dealing with the Protection of Personally Identifiable Information (Loi No. 2009-09 du 22 mai 2009 portant protection des données à caractère personnel en République du Bénin)
Section 43 of Law No. 2009-09 provides that the transfer of personal data to another country or an international organisation requires prior authorisation from the Regulator.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240726155737/https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/loi-2009-09/download
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240724191121/https://apdp.bj/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Loi-No-2009-du-22Mai-2009-Version-Anglaise.pdf
- https://www.lssa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Data-Protection-Privacy-Guide-Africa.pdf
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BENIN
Since September 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 2020-26 of 29 September 2020 on the Public Procurement Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2020-26 du 29 septembre 2020 portant code des marchés publics en République du Bénin)
Art. 77 of Law No. 2020 - 26 provides for a specific preference for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Any candidate for a public contract who plans to subcontract at least 30% of the total value of the said contract to one or more MSMEs benefits from a margin of preference that may not exceed 5%. In addition, notwithstanding the provisions relating to Community preference, when a public contract is awarded, a preference of 5% must be given to the tender submitted by an MSME. This preference rate may be combined with the Community preference rate of 15%.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Benin is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since March 2020
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Benin Investment Code 2020 (Loi No. 2020- 02 du 20 Mars 2020 portent Code des investissements en République du Benin)
According to the Benin Investment Code of 2020, which establishes the general conditions, advantages and rules applicable to domestic and foreign direct investments in Benin, legal persons of foreign nationality shall not receive less favourable treatment than that granted to legal persons of Beninese nationality (Art. 11).
Coverage Horizontal
