ARGENTINA
Since October 1993, as amended in March 2008, last amended in 2018
Since December 2001
Since December 2001
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law No. 24,240 - Consumer Protection Law (Ley No. 24.240 - Defensa del Consumidor)
Digital Signature Law No. 25,506 (Ley No. 25.506 de Firma Digital)
Digital Signature Law No. 25,506 (Ley No. 25.506 de Firma Digital)
The Consumer Protection Law and the Digital Signature Law provide a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. Arts. 10 and 33 of Law 24,240 (as amended by the Consumer Protection Law 26.361 of 2008) regulate purchases through telecommunications, postal or electronic means. The law establishes that “when services, including public services, are contracted online or by phone, the provision of such services may be cancelled in the same way as they were contracted, at the consumer's discretion”. In addition, the supplier has 72 hours after the cancellation of services to send a record of such cancellation (without cost) to the relevant consumer or user.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231004214014/http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/0-4999/638/texact.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231212145339/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/ley-26361-139252/texto
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230926100559/http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/70000-74999/70749/norma.htm
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ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Argentina has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Argentina has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
Since November 2015
Since July 2018
Since July 2018
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Local content requirements (LCRs) on ICT goods for the commercial market
Resolution No. 1219/2015 (Resolución No. 1219/2015)
Resolution No. 66/2018 (Resolución No. 66/2018)
Resolution No. 66/2018 (Resolución No. 66/2018)
Argentina has established local content percentages in the production process for mobile and cellular radio communication equipment manufacturers operating in Tierra del Fuego province. Resolution 66/2018, which replaced Resolution 1219/2015, retains the local content requirement for certain products, such as technical manuals, packaging, and labels, as established in Art. 10 of Resolution 66/2018. However, it has eliminated the local content requirement for batteries, screws, and chargers. The percentage of local content required varies from 10% to 100%, depending on the process or item in consideration. In the event that the local supply is not sufficient to meet the local content requirements, companies have the option of requesting an exemption, which will be reviewed every six months in accordance with Art. 11.
Coverage Mobile and radio equipment
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231216045224/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/resoluci%C3%B3n-66-2018-312340/texto
- https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/136617/20151123
- https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/2022%20National%20Trade%20Estimate%20Report%20on%20Foreign%20Trade%20Barriers.pdf
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ARGENTINA
Since July 1998
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Argentina has appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
ARGENTINA
Since December 2015
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Presence of an independent telecom authority
It is reported that the "Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones" (ENACOM), the executive authority for the supervision and administration of services in the telecommunications sector, is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
ARGENTINA
Since October 2000
Since November 2016
Since February 2019
Since April 2015
Since November 2016
Since February 2019
Since April 2015
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Conditional flow regime
Law No. 25,326, of October 2000 - Personal Data Protection Law (Ley No. 25.326 de Protección de los Datos Personales)
Regulation No. 60-E/2016 (Disposición No. 60-E/2016)
Resolution No. 34/2019 (Resolución No. 34/2019)
Provision No. 18/2015 (Disposición No. 18/2015)
Regulation No. 60-E/2016 (Disposición No. 60-E/2016)
Resolution No. 34/2019 (Resolución No. 34/2019)
Provision No. 18/2015 (Disposición No. 18/2015)
According to the Personal Data Protection Law, personal data can be transferred only to countries with an adequate level of protection (Art. 12). These countries, in accordance with Art. 3 of Regulation No. 60-E/2016, include Member States of the European Economic Area (EEA), Switzerland, Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man, Faroe Islands, Canada (only in relation to its private sector), Andorra, New Zealand, Uruguay and Israel (only in relation to the data handled automatically). The United Kingdom was included in this list through Art. 1 of Resolution No. 34/2019. In addition, there are exceptions to transfer data abroad, including consent by the data owner, the use of contractual clauses, and binding corporate rules for intra-group international transfer.
Provision No. 18/2015, issued by Argentina’s National Directorate for Personal Data Protection, treats cloud storage as an international transfer of data, therefore applying the same conditions for the use of these services (Guide to Good Privacy Practices for the Development of Applications, 4.a.7).
Provision No. 18/2015, issued by Argentina’s National Directorate for Personal Data Protection, treats cloud storage as an international transfer of data, therefore applying the same conditions for the use of these services (Guide to Good Privacy Practices for the Development of Applications, 4.a.7).
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- http://www.jus.gob.ar/media/3201023/personal_data_protection_act25326.pdf
- http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/265000-269999/267922/norma.htm
- http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/320000-324999/320275/norma.htm
- https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/disposici%C3%B3n-18-2015-245973#:~:text=Resumen%3A,AMBITO%20DEL%20DESARROLLO%20DE%20APLICACIONES.
- https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/64790/texact.htm
- https://www.dataguidance.com/notes/argentina-data-protection-overview
- https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-privacy-data-protection-and-cybersecurity-law-review/argentina
- https://cloudscorecard.bsa.org/2018/pdf/country_reports/2018_Country_Report_Argentina.pdf
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ARGENTINA
Signed in November 2017, entry into force in May 2019
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Trade Agreement between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Chile
According to the Art. 11.6 of the Trade Agreement between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Chile, the Parties recognise that each Party may have its own regulatory requirements on the transfer of information by electronic means. Each Party shall permit the cross-border transfer of information by electronic means, where such activity is for the conduct of the business of a person of a Party. The Parties may establish restrictions on the cross-border transfer of information by electronic means to achieve a legitimate public policy objective, provided that the measure is not applied in a manner that would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
Since October 2000
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Framework for data protection
Law No. 25,326, of October 2000 - Personal Data Protection Law (Ley No. 25.326 de Protección de los Datos Personales)
The Data Protection Law defines several data protection-related terms and includes general principles regarding data collection and storage, outlining the data owner's rights and setting out the guidelines for the processing of personal data. It is an omnibus law primarily based on the EU Data Protection Directive 95/463 and the subsequent local legislation issued by the European countries (mainly Spain).
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-privacy-data-protection-and-cybersecurity-law-review/argentina#footnote-006
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230322085436/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/ley-25326-64790/actualizacion
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230810211141/https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/64790/texact.htm
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ARGENTINA
Since January 2020
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Requirement to perform a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO)
Guide on Data Protection Impact Assessments (Guía de Evaluación de Impacto en la Protección de Datos)
Page 5 of the Guide on Data Protection Impact Assessments provides that it is a mandatory requirement for both controllers and processors to undertake a data protection impact assessment.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Argentina's law and jurisprudence.. However, certain Argentine Civil Code and Intellectual Property Law articles are used as references for court cases and decisions. For example, in some cases the courts have found that ISPs are only liable if they have acted with ‘malice or negligence’ (see Rodríguez v. Google in 2014). Courts have developed a series of tests in specific cases that provide some minimal protection.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Argentina's law and jurisprudence. However, certain articles of the Argentine Civil Code and Intellectual Property Law are used as references for court cases and decisions. For example, in some cases, the courts have found that ISPs are only liable if they have acted with ‘malice or negligence’ (see Rodríguez v. Google in 2014). Courts have developed a series of tests in specific cases that provide some minimal protection.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
ARGENTINA
Since March 2023
Since December 2016
Since March 2023
Since December 2016
Since March 2023
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Resolution No. 263/2023 - Regulations for the Nominativity and Identity Validation of Users of Mobile Communications Services (Resolución No. 263/2023 - Reglamento para la Nominatividad y Validación de Identidad de los Usuarios Titulares de los Servicios de Comunicaciones Móviles)
Resolution No. 8507 - E/2016 - Regulations for the Nominativity and Identity Validation of Users of Mobile Communications Services (Resolución No. 8507 - E/2016 - Reglamento para la Nominatividad y Validación de Identidad de los Usuarios Titulares de los Servicios de Comunicaciones Móviles)
Resolution No. 263/2023, Regulation for the Nominativity and Validation of Identity of Users of Mobile Communications Services (Resolución No. 263/2023, Reglamento para la Nominatividad y Validación de Identidad de los Usuarios de los Servicios de Comunicaciones Móviles)
Resolution No. 8507 - E/2016 - Regulations for the Nominativity and Identity Validation of Users of Mobile Communications Services (Resolución No. 8507 - E/2016 - Reglamento para la Nominatividad y Validación de Identidad de los Usuarios Titulares de los Servicios de Comunicaciones Móviles)
Resolution No. 263/2023, Regulation for the Nominativity and Validation of Identity of Users of Mobile Communications Services (Resolución No. 263/2023, Reglamento para la Nominatividad y Validación de Identidad de los Usuarios de los Servicios de Comunicaciones Móviles)
Art. 15 of the Regulations for the Nominativity and Identity Validation of Users of Mobile Communications Services provides that each mobile communications service provider shall keep the receipts corresponding to the identity validation process of its customers for a period of 10 years. These Regulations replaced Resolution 8507 - E/2016, which contained a similar requirement in its Art. 24.
Since March 2023, identity validation through biometric data has become mandatory for mobile services. According to Art. 12 of Resolution 263/2023, Mobile Communications Service Providers are required to validate users' identities using biometric data validation mechanisms, which may involve active or passive proof of life techniques. If facial images are used, they must be captured following the guidelines of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Standard 9303.
Since March 2023, identity validation through biometric data has become mandatory for mobile services. According to Art. 12 of Resolution 263/2023, Mobile Communications Service Providers are required to validate users' identities using biometric data validation mechanisms, which may involve active or passive proof of life techniques. If facial images are used, they must be captured following the guidelines of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Standard 9303.
Coverage Mobile communications service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240111070857/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/resoluci%C3%B3n-263-2023-380790/texto
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240109233039/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/resoluci%C3%B3n-8507-2016-268536/texto
- https://www.bomchil.com.ar/noticia/1172
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ARGENTINA
Since December 2006, last amended in August 2023
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services
Law No. 26,184 on Portable Electric Energy (Ley No. 26.184 sobre Energía Eléctrica Portátil)
Law 26,184 set out import prohibition on ordinary zinc-carbon and manganese alkaline primary cells and primary batteries, in cylindrical or prism form, with a mercury content exceeding 0.0005% by weight, a cadmium content exceeding 0.015% by weight and a lead content exceeding 0.2% by weight.
Coverage HS 8506 (Certain primary cells and primary batteries)
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220301165452/https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/205000-209999/207093/norma.htm
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s412_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20211016185344/https://argentinambiental.com/legislacion/nacional/ley-26184-importacion-pilas/
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ARGENTINA
Since January 2021
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Communication “A” 7201 (Comunicación “A” 7201)
According to Communication "A" 7201, prior authorisation from the Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) is required to access the foreign exchange market for the payment of imports of certain goods, including cell phones above USD 500 and other electronic products.
Coverage Mobile phones and other electronic products
