CHINA
Since April 2011, extended in April 2017 and 2022, until April 2027
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Antidumping measure
In April 2011, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China announced anti-dumping duties on non-displacement single-mode optical fibers (used, for example, for long-distance telephony and multichannel television broadcasting systems) (HS code: 9001.1000) imported from the EU and the U.S. This measure was reviewed and extended in April 2017 and, subsequently in April 2022. The rate of duty on imports originating from the European Union ranges from 12.9% to 29.1%, depending on the company. The rate of duty on imports originating from the United States ranges from 33.3% to 78.2%, depending on the company.
Coverage Product: Dispersion unshifted single-mode optical fibres (HS 9001.1000)
Countries: European Union, United States
Countries: European Union, United States
CHINA
Since August 2014, extended in August 2020, until August 2025
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Antidumping measure
In April 2011, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China announced anti-dumping duties on non-displacement single-mode optical fibers (used, for example, for long-distance telephony and multichannel television broadcasting systems) (HS code: 9001.1000) imported from India. This measure was reviewed and extended in August 2020. The rate of duty is between 7.4% and 30.6%, depending on the company.
Coverage Product: Dispersion unshifted single-mode optical fibres (HS 9001.1000)
Country: India
Country: India
CHINA
Since January 2005, extended in January 2011, 2017 and 2022, until January 2027
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Antidumping measure
In January 2005, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China announced anti-dumping duties on non-displacement single-mode optical fibers (used, for example, for long-distance telephony and multichannel television broadcasting systems) (HS code: 9001.1000) imported from Japan and South Korea. This measure was reviewed and extended in January 2011 and, subsequently, in January 2017 and January 2022. The rate of duty imposed on imports originating in Japan is 46%, while for imports originating in South Korea ranges from 7.9% to 46% depending on the company.
Coverage Product: Dispersion unshifted single-mode optical fibres (HS 9001.1000)
Countries: Japan, South Korea
Countries: Japan, South Korea
CHINA
Since April 2003
Since December 2015
Since December 2015
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Information Technology Agreement (ITA)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
China is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
CHINA
Since April 2007, extended in April 2019
until April 2024
until April 2024
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Antidumping measure
In April 2007, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China announced anti-dumping duties on electrolytic capacitor paper (HS 480511, 480591) imported from Japan. This measure was revised and extended in April 2013 and then in April 2019. The rate of duty imposed ranges from 15% to 40.83%, depending on the company.
Coverage Product: Paper for electrolytic capacitor (HS 480511, 480591)
Country: Japan
Country: Japan
CHINA
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
1.07%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
50.39%
Coverage: Digital goods
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Sudan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Sudan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Sudan has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Sudan lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
Reported in 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 100. This is below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
Reported in 2017
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Supplier Declaration of Conformity not allowed for foreign businesses
Communication devices must comply with radio communications standards and specifications in terms of frequency bands and transmission power. It must meet the electromagnetic conditions and the health and environmental safety conditions. All communications-related devices and equipment are examined and matched to ensure their conformity with the specifications. The Authority is responsible for enforcing inspection procedures for all communications devices imported into Sudan and their compliance with the approved technical specifications. After conducting the examination and conformity process for the devices, the certificates received from the internationally competent laboratory are verified.
Coverage Communication devices
Sources
- http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Technology/Documents/Events2014/CI_Training_ARB_Tunis_March14/Sudan_presentation.pdf
- https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/stg/D-STG-SG02.04.1-2017-PDF-E.pdf
- https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/sud189212.pdf
- https://www.mohamah.net/law/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%...
- Show more...
SUDAN
Since July 2009
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Press and Publications Act, 2009
According to Art. 9 of the Press and Publications Act 2009, the National Council on Press and Publications (NCPP) issues practical approvals for several media companies, including advertising agencies. It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
Coverage Advertising sector
SUDAN
Since July 2009
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Press and Publications Act, 2009
According to Art. 9 of the Press and Publications Act 2009, the National Council on Press and Publications (NCPP) issues practical approvals for press companies, institutions, presses, publishers, distributors, service centres and advertising agencies.
For newspapers and other forms of press-related publications to be duly published, the following requirements must be met:
- Obtain a permit from the NCPP upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.a);
- Authorisations/licences may be renewed on an annual basis upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.b).
It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence for each media service and news sites is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
For newspapers and other forms of press-related publications to be duly published, the following requirements must be met:
- Obtain a permit from the NCPP upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.a);
- Authorisations/licences may be renewed on an annual basis upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.b).
It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence for each media service and news sites is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
Coverage Media services
SUDAN
Reported in 2022
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
It is reported that the Cybercrime Act has been used to block access to online news websites. In September 2022, it was ordered the blockage of the website of the Al-Sudani newspaper.
Coverage Online news websites