SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Lack of signature of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Suriname is not a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
Since March 1913, last amended in April 2015
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Copyright Law 1913 (van de Wet Auteursrecht 1913)
Suriname has a copyright regime under the law Copyright Law 1913. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 15bis-17 lists the exceptions, which include the use of a work if the author is mentioned in the source from which the quotation is taken; the inclusion, representation, and public communication of limited parts of a work in a photographic, cinematographic or radio report; among others.
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Suriname has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonogram Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Suriname has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of regulatory framework covering trade secrets
Suriname lacks a comprehensive regime for the protection of trade secrets.
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Lack of obligation to share passive infrastructure
There is no obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in the country to deliver telecom services to end users, and it is not practised in both the mobile and fixed sectors.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
SURINAME
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
7.47%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
9.37%
Coverage: Digital goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Suriname is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
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SURINAME
Since November 1996
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Tender Regulations for Works in Suriname 1996 (Aanbestedingsreglement voor Werken in Suriname 1996)
According to Art. 7.1 of the Tender Regulations for Works in Suriname 1996 (AWS 1996), every tenderer must have a valid contractor's permit and must be registered in the Trade of Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KKF) to be eligible for the award of the work.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240625182302/https://gov.sr/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AWS1996.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240625222933/https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=Suriname-Selling-to-the-Government
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230926102629/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-investment-climate-statements/suriname/
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SURINAME
Reported in 2017, last reported in 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Lack of transparency in public procurement
It is reported that Suriname lacks overall transparency within its tendering process in diverse public procurement processes.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241120191759/https://gov.sr/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ADS-1996.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230927032245/https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-investment-climate-statements/suriname/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221127193007/https://www.state.gov/reports/2017-investment-climate-statements/suriname/
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SURINAME
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Suriname is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
SURINAME
Since June 2002
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Maximum foreign equity share
Investment Law 2001 (Investeringswet 2001)
Suriname does not implement any limits on foreign investment.
Coverage Horizontal
SOUTH SUDAN
Since February 2012
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Maximum foreign equity share for investment in the e-commerce sector
The Companies Act, 2012
Section 323.4 of the Companies Act stipulates that small companies shall be exclusively owned by South Sudanese nationals. According to Section 323.3, a company qualifies as a small-sized private company if its turnover for the preceding accounting period is below a threshold specified by the government, it employs no more than seven individuals, and its share capital does not exceed an amount prescribed by the government. Furthermore, Section 323.5 mandates that financially capable South Sudanese nationals must hold a minimum of 31% of the shares in medium and large private companies. Section 323.6 defines a medium or large private company as one with share capital not less than an amount prescribed by the government. These regulatory restrictions reportedly extend to sectors pertinent to digital trade, although it is not clear whether it applies to the e-commerce sector.
Coverage E-commerce sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250109154524/https://mofaic.gov.ss/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Companies-Act-2012.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250109154622/https://imanidevelopment.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Legal-and-Economic-Assessment-South-Sudan.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250109154953/https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2013/204855.htm
- https://itip-services-worldbank.wto.org/SearchApplied.aspx
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SOUTH SUDAN
Since December 2017
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on online payments
Electronic Money Regulation, 2017
According to Art. 15 of the e-money Regulation, the e-money service provider must strictly apply KYC procedures based on a risk-based approach that determines the different risk categories in the application of customer identification; mobile money accounts have been categorised in the following three levels:
- Level 1: basic level accounts with simplified KYC, which are subject to lower transaction limits and limited documentation requirements for account opening. They have a maximum balance limit equal to USD 1.000, a daily transaction limit equal to USD 250, and a monthly transaction limit equal to USD 2.000;
- Tier 2: Partial KYC accounts that have higher limits and stricter account opening requirements. They have a maximum balance limit equivalent to USD 4.000, a daily transaction limit equivalent to USD 1.000, and a monthly transaction limit equivalent to USD 8.000.
- Level 3: accounts with complete KYC requirements. Accounts with full KYC have higher limits for corporate and government payments. They have a maximum balance limit equivalent to USD 10.000, a daily transaction limit equivalent to USD 2.000, and a monthly transaction limit equivalent to USD 20.000.
- Level 1: basic level accounts with simplified KYC, which are subject to lower transaction limits and limited documentation requirements for account opening. They have a maximum balance limit equal to USD 1.000, a daily transaction limit equal to USD 250, and a monthly transaction limit equal to USD 2.000;
- Tier 2: Partial KYC accounts that have higher limits and stricter account opening requirements. They have a maximum balance limit equivalent to USD 4.000, a daily transaction limit equivalent to USD 1.000, and a monthly transaction limit equivalent to USD 8.000.
- Level 3: accounts with complete KYC requirements. Accounts with full KYC have higher limits for corporate and government payments. They have a maximum balance limit equivalent to USD 10.000, a daily transaction limit equivalent to USD 2.000, and a monthly transaction limit equivalent to USD 20.000.
Coverage E-money service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230330163406/http://www.boss.gov.ss/reg/2017/ElectronicMoneyRegulation.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231215160342/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/ssd_e/wtaccssd6_leg_3.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230217220211/http://www.boss.gov.ss/reg/2017/BankofSouthSudanAMLPolicy.pdf
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