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KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since December 1991

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
The Kyrgyz Republic is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). However, the country does not consider itself bound by Art. 59 related to disputes. It should be noted that this treaty was signed in 1970, at a time when the Kyrgyz Republic was part of the Soviet Union. In 1994, the Kyrgyz Republic issued a declaration of continued application and the date of entry into force assigned was the date of independence, which is December 1991.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since January 1998, as amended in March 2017

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 6 of 14 January 1998, on Copyright and Related Rights (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 1998-жылдын 14-январы № 6 Автордук жана чектеш укуктар жөнүндө)
The Kyrgyz Republic has a copyright regime under the Law No. 6. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 18-25 list the exceptions, which include use of a work for educational purposes and by persons with print disabilities, use by libraries, archives and educational establishments, limitations and exceptions regarding accessible format copies, among others.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2023

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Sub-pillar Screening of investment and acquisitions
Reported screening of investment
It is reported that the government may impose certain requirements to investment such as a high percentage of local workforce employment.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since March 2023, entry into force in April 2023

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 69 on Patents (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2023-жылдын 23-марты № 69 Патент мыйзамы)
Art. 25.2 of Law No. 69 provides that the patent application shall be filed in the state or official language, that is Kyrgyz or Russian. Foreign applicants may file the application in another language by attaching a translation into one of the two languages.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2023

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Sub-pillar Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Reported nationality requirement for the members of the board of directors
It is reported that the government may impose investment-specific requirements including a minimum number of local seats on a board of directors, particularly for large investors. This is despite Art. 4 of Law No. 66 establishes that the Kyrgyz Republic shall not permit discrimination in respect of investors on the basis of their citizenship, nationality, language, sex, race, religion, place of their economic activity and country of origin of investors or investments.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2022

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Report on limitations on public procurement for foreign bidders
While procurement of goods and services for projects financed by international donors is announced through common international channels of tender information, it is reported that some government actions occur outside of regularized procurement channels. In some cases, tenders are announced only one or two days prior to the bidding deadline. In such instances, it is reported that insider knowledge provides advantages to well-connected companies. Foreign firms bidding on government tenders may need to provide notarized documents translated into Russian, and in some instances hard copies are required.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
The Kyrgyz Republic is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, it has observer status since October 1999.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since April 2022, last amended in August 2023

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 27 on Public Procurement (№ 27 «Мамлекеттик сатып алуулар жөнүндө» Кыргыз Республикасынын Мыйзамы)
Art. 4.3 of the Law No. 27 establishes that, in order to protect the domestic market of the Kyrgyz Republic, develop the national economy, and support commodity producers in the country, the Cabinet of Ministers may establish in public tenders preferences for goods of Kyrgyz origin and bans or restrictions on the admission of goods originating from foreign countries.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
The Kyrgyz Republic is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996, but is not a signatory of its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2022

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Exclusion from public procurement
Reported foreign bidders exclusions in public procurement
It is reported that there are three types of procurement of goods and services, and foreign companies can participate only in one type, called "Unlimited Bidding". This is despite Art. 4 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 27 on Public Procurement provides that, in the conduct of public procurement, national treatment applies to goods originating from foreign countries, works, services, respectively executed and rendered by foreign suppliers on equal terms with goods of national origin.
Coverage Horizontal
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[{"post_id":"56342"},{"post_id":"56343"},{"post_id":"56344"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'KG')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'KG')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"0.50"}]

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
1.96%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
57.40%
Coverage: Digital goods

SAINT LUCIA

Since 2011

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Saint Lucia has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

SAINT LUCIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Saint Lucia has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

SAINT LUCIA

Since 2011

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Saint Lucia has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

SAINT LUCIA

Since February 2016, entry into force in January 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Consumer Protection Act No.09 of 2016
The Consumer Protection Act provides a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

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