COMOROS
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Comoros is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
COMOROS
Since March 2014
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Maximum foreign equity share
Framework Law No. 14-031/AU on electronic communications of 17 march 2014 (Loi 14-031/AU relative aux communications électroniques du 17 mars 2014)
According to Art. 15 of the Framework Law No. 14-031/AU, foreign participation in the capital of a company operating in the electronic communications sector is authorised up to a maximum of 80%.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
COMOROS
Since June 2022
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 22-011/AU of 23 June 2022 on the award of public procurement and the delegation of public services (Loi N° 22-011/AU du 23 juin 2022 portant Passation des Marches Publics et Délégation des Services Publics)
According to Art. 91 of Law No. 22-011/AU, "In the case of a contract with a decentralized local authority or one of its public establishments, a foreign candidate who plans to subcontract at least 30 percent of the total value of the contract to a national company may benefit from a margin of preference of no more than 10 percent".
Coverage Horizontal
COMOROS
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Comoros is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II). Comoros is not a WTO member state either.
Coverage ICT goods
COMOROS
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
15.09%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
14.7%
Coverage: Digital goods
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Côte d'Ivoire has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Côte d'Ivoire has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention of Electronic Communications
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Côte d'Ivoire has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Ordinance 2012-293 relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information et de la Communication)
Ordinance No. 2012-293 relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Reported in 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 93, below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2014
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on encryption standards
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 defining the conditions for providing cryptology services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des condition de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
Decree No. 214-105 provides that the supply or importation of a cryptology means not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions, is subject to a prior declaration to the Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire). The service provider, who is subject to professional secrecy, or the person providing or importing a cryptology means, must make available to the ARTCI a description of the technical characteristics of this cryptology means (Art. 8). In addition, the use of cryptology means and services ensuring confidentiality functions is free only if they are based on secret codes managed by an organization approved by the ARTCI, and the Authority must ensure, by any means, that the secret codes are not contrary to public policy or do not undermine the interests of national defence or the internal or external security of the State (Art. 6). Besides, the use of the means and services of cryptology beyond 32 bits for confidentiality is subject to authorisation (Art. 7).
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since August 2014
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Open and transparent standard-setting process
Decree No. 2014-460 of August 6, 2014 on the attribution, organization and functioning of the national standardization body, called the Ivorian Standardization Committee, abbreviated CIN (Décret No. 2014-460 du 06 Août 2014 portant attribution, organisation et fonctionnement de l'organisme national de normalisation, dénommé Comité Ivoirien de Normalisation, en abrégé CIN)
According to Art. 5 of Decree No. 2014-460, foreign companies cannot be members of the Ivorian standardization committee. Art. 4 provides that the Ivorian standardization committee carries out activities relating to the development and approval of standards as well as the management of the national mark of conformity to standards.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Since May 2013
Since December 2013
Since May 2013
Since December 2013
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Ordinance 2012-293 relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information et de la Communication)
Decree No. 2013-301 on the approval of terminal equipment and radio and the approval of installer (Décret No. 2013-301 relatif à l'homologation des équipements terminaux et radioélectriques et à l'agrément de l'installateur)
Law No. 2013 - 866 of December 23, 2013 relating to the standardization and promotion of quality (Loi No. 2013 - 866 du 23 décembre 2013 relative à la normalisation et à la promotion de la qualité)
Decree No. 2013-301 on the approval of terminal equipment and radio and the approval of installer (Décret No. 2013-301 relatif à l'homologation des équipements terminaux et radioélectriques et à l'agrément de l'installateur)
Law No. 2013 - 866 of December 23, 2013 relating to the standardization and promotion of quality (Loi No. 2013 - 866 du 23 décembre 2013 relative à la normalisation et à la promotion de la qualité)
Art. 88 of Ordinance 2012-293 provides that equipment intended to be connected to a telecommunications/ICT network open to the public and radio equipment must be assessed by the "Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire" (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire) for compliance with the essential requirements (defined as measures necessary to ensure the health and safety of persons, electromagnetic compatibility between telecommunications/ICT equipment and installations and, where appropriate, proper use of the radio frequency spectrum to avoid harmful interference to third parties).
Art. 89 states that ARTCI may instruct independent national or foreign standardization bodies to draw up technical standards for the approval of equipment. The technical standards adopted by the ARTCI must be published in the Official Gazette, following their approval by an order of the Minister in charge of Telecommunications/ICT. In addition, Art. 92 establishes that the testing laboratories and bodies used by persons responsible for placing telecommunication/ICT equipment on the market in order to establish their conformity with the essential requirements must either be accredited by ARTCI, be recognized in Côte d'Ivoire under international agreements or be empowered in any other way by Ivorian law.
Art. 9 of Decree No. 2013-301 provides information about the necessary documents for the certification. Art 30 of Law No. 2013 - 866 confirms that certification documents from other accredited labs are accepted.
Art. 89 states that ARTCI may instruct independent national or foreign standardization bodies to draw up technical standards for the approval of equipment. The technical standards adopted by the ARTCI must be published in the Official Gazette, following their approval by an order of the Minister in charge of Telecommunications/ICT. In addition, Art. 92 establishes that the testing laboratories and bodies used by persons responsible for placing telecommunication/ICT equipment on the market in order to establish their conformity with the essential requirements must either be accredited by ARTCI, be recognized in Côte d'Ivoire under international agreements or be empowered in any other way by Ivorian law.
Art. 9 of Decree No. 2013-301 provides information about the necessary documents for the certification. Art 30 of Law No. 2013 - 866 confirms that certification documents from other accredited labs are accepted.
Coverage Telecommunication/ICT equipment
Sources
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf-english/ordonnance_english/Ordonnance_2012-293_traduit.pdf
- https://www.codinorm.ci/doc/cadre_regl/loi%20sur%20la%20normalisation%202013-866.pdf
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf/ordre/Ordonnance_2012-293.pdf
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf-english/decrets_english/decret_2013-301_english.pdf
- https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Technology/Documents/Events2014/CI_Training_AFR_Tunis_June14/Presentations/CI_Training_AFR_Tunis_June14_COTEIVOIRE.pdf
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COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2014
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 defining the conditions for providing cryptology services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des condition de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
According to Art. 8 of Decree No. 2014-105, the supply or importation of a cryptology means not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions, is subject to a prior declaration to the Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire). The modalities of this prior declaration are established by the decision of the ARTCI. In this regard, the service provider or the person providing or importing a cryptology means must make available to the ARTCI a description of the technical characteristics of this cryptology.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Since March 2017
Since March 2017
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Ordinance 2012-293 relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information et de la Communication)
Decree No. 2017-193 identifying subscribers of Telecommunications / ICT services open to the public and users of cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Decree No. 2017-193 identifying subscribers of Telecommunications / ICT services open to the public and users of cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Art. 163 of Ordinance No. 2012-293 provides that telephone operators and Internet service providers are required to identify their subscribers. Art. 3 of the Decree No. 2017-193, adopted pursuant to Ordinance No. 2012-293, requires telecom operators and service providers to identify their subscribers through collection and storage of identification data. Under Art. 13, the identification data collected includes photo, date and place of birth, profession, email and physical address, plus the biometric national identity card or biometric national driving licence or biometric passport, which all enclose fingerprints, photo, signature, names, and parentage. In addition, Art. 28 introduces measures to ensure the identification of all cybercafé users.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf/ordre/Ordonnance_2012-293.pdf
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf-english/ordonnance_english/Ordonnance_2012-293_traduit.pdf
- https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf/decrets/decret_2017_193.pdf
- https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Access_to_mobile_services_2020_Singles.pdf
- https://cipesa.org/wp-content/files/reports/Privacy-Imperilled-Analysis-of-Surveillance-Encryption-and-Data-Localisation-Laws-in-Africa-Report.pdf
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