SAINT LUCIA
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
Saint Lucia has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
SAINT LUCIA
Since May 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Saint Lucia has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
SAINT LUCIA
Since February 2001, last amended in December 2015
Since November 2000, entry into force in March 2001, last amended in February 2006
Since November 2000, entry into force in March 2001, last amended in February 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Protection Against Unfair Competition Act No. 01 of 2001
Telecommunications Act - Act No. 27 of 2000
Telecommunications Act - Act No. 27 of 2000
The Protection Against Unfair Competition Act provides a framework for the effective protection of trade secrets (Art. 8.1-8.5). In addition, Art. 13 (g) of the Telecommunications Act mandates that records of trade secrets not be made available to the public for inspection.
Coverage Horizontal
SAINT LUCIA
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
7.85%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
51.04%
Coverage: ICT goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
SAINT LUCIA
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and the ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Saint Lucia is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
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SAINT LUCIA
Since November 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, No. 13 of 2020
According to Art. 57 of the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, regional or international open competitive tendering is only allowed in cases where sufficient competition does not exist in Saint Lucia and only above SDR 155,000 (approx. USD 241,000) for contracting goods and services (Schedule 3).
Coverage Horizontal
SAINT LUCIA
Since November 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, No. 13 of 2020
According to Art. 47 (e) of the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, in instances of regional or international competitive tendering, the percentage of participation by nationals among key staff in the execution of the public procurement is taken into account as a criterion for the selection of the tenderer.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220628114930/https://www.finance.gov.lc/resources/download/2106
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241009202446/https://observatorioplanificacion.cepal.org/sites/default/files/plan/files/MOP-2022-2026-Volledig-FINAL-DNA-approved-Engels.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241119180726/https://www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/InfAvance_sl2022_aV.pdf
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SAINT LUCIA
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Saint Lucia is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
SAINT LUCIA
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Ban of foreign investment
There are reportedly 21 investment areas, including trading imports, that are designated exclusively for Saint Lucian nationals. However, authorities have observed that this restriction is not consistently enforced. Exemptions have been reported for substantial investments or when local investors either lack business interest or do not possess the necessary technology.
Coverage Import for the purpose of trading
RUSSIA
Since February 1992
Since April 2011
Since April 2011
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law of the Russian Federation No. 2300-I of 7 February 1992 “On Consumer Rights Protection”
Federal Law No. 63-FZ "On Electronic Signature"
Federal Law No. 63-FZ "On Electronic Signature"
The Law On Consumer Rights Protection and the Law On Electronic Signature provide a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. The Russian law on e-signatures recognises the same legal effect of electronic signatures as that of handwritten signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
RUSSIA
Since 2007, entry into force since 2014
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Russia has signed and ratified the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
RUSSIA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Russia has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
RUSSIA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Russia has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
RUSSIA
Since January 2018, last amended in May 2019
Since August 2018, last amended in July 2021
Since August 2018, last amended in July 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Law No. 317-FZ on Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union (Таможенный кодекс Евразийского экономического союза)
Federal law No. 289-FZ on Customs Regulation in the RF and on amendment of certain legal acts of the RF(О таможенном регулировании в Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации)
Federal law No. 289-FZ on Customs Regulation in the RF and on amendment of certain legal acts of the RF(О таможенном регулировании в Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации)
Customs regulation in the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with domestic legislation and the international Treaty on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, ratified and implemented in the Russian Federation as of 2018.
According to Arts. 136 and 225 of Law No. 317-FZ on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, goods placed under the customs procedure for release for domestic consumption may benefit from an exemption or reduction of customs duties and taxes if their total customs value does not exceed EUR 200 (approx. USD 225).
Pursuant to Art. 47 of Federal Law No. 289-FZ on Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation and on amendment of certain legal acts of the RF for goods (excluding personal use items) imported into or exported from the Russian Federation if the total customs value does not exceed 200 EUR based on the official exchange rate set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation at the time of customs declaration, the obligation to pay customs duties does not arise.
According to Arts. 136 and 225 of Law No. 317-FZ on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, goods placed under the customs procedure for release for domestic consumption may benefit from an exemption or reduction of customs duties and taxes if their total customs value does not exceed EUR 200 (approx. USD 225).
Pursuant to Art. 47 of Federal Law No. 289-FZ on Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation and on amendment of certain legal acts of the RF for goods (excluding personal use items) imported into or exported from the Russian Federation if the total customs value does not exceed 200 EUR based on the official exchange rate set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation at the time of customs declaration, the obligation to pay customs duties does not arise.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230202124115/http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_215315/d7745deb218390fa54e0bde009d8d8deea85b608/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220401112155/https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_215315/c3b5dab415f0ee1484f6591f0d858c9b698cc7dd/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240224153551/https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_304093/72251709ea27c65a6b9e7915485e9a965ad00495/
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RUSSIA
Since August 2012
Since April 2015
Since April 2015
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Decision No. 134 of Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Single list of goods subject to prohibitions or restrictions on import or export by the Customs Union member states within the EurAsEC when trading with third countries and Provisions on application of restrictions"
Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" (Решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 21 апреля 2015 г. N 30 "О мерах нетарифного регулирования")
Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" (Решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 21 апреля 2015 г. N 30 "О мерах нетарифного регулирования")
The Single List of Goods contains the goods on which export prohibitions or restrictions apply in the Customs Union member States, including Russia. The following digital goods are among the goods that are subject to export restrictions: (i) Special hardware meant for secret information acquisition; (ii) Encryption devices; (iii) Civil radio-electronic and/or high-frequency means (REM and HFM) including built-in or forming part of other goods; (iv) Audiovisual materials and other information media containing information against the public morals, public order and security are banned from exportation.
In addition, equipment and devices containing encryption have to be registered with the Federal Security Service (FSS), and the manufacturer or the seller has to obtain FSS notification upon exportation of such equipment from the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Russia in accordance with Annex No. 9 to the Decision No. 30 of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated 21 April 2015. FSS notification is necessary for the exportation of equipment and devices, both general civil, industrial, scientific, and other purposes, including a large list of products containing cryptographic components, which include many high-tech devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, wireless keyboards, wireless mice, servers, RFID tags, among others.
In addition, equipment and devices containing encryption have to be registered with the Federal Security Service (FSS), and the manufacturer or the seller has to obtain FSS notification upon exportation of such equipment from the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Russia in accordance with Annex No. 9 to the Decision No. 30 of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated 21 April 2015. FSS notification is necessary for the exportation of equipment and devices, both general civil, industrial, scientific, and other purposes, including a large list of products containing cryptographic components, which include many high-tech devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, wireless keyboards, wireless mice, servers, RFID tags, among others.
Coverage Special hardware and encryption devices
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220129052413/http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/act/trade/catr/nontariff/Pages/ediny_perechen.aspx
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241115170011/https://certificate.moscow/Portals/2/%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%91/30-9--21-04-2015.doc
- https://web.archive.org/web/20190924221047/https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Telecommunications-and-Information/APEC_TEL-MRA.aspx
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220103115735/https://importlicensing.wto.org/content/decision-no30-board-eurasian-economic-commission-%E2%80%9C-measures-non-tariff-regulation%E2%80%9D-21-april
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