CROATIA
Since 2003, last amendment in 2013
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Foreign Exchange Act (Zakon o deviznom poslovanju)
Croatian law prohibits any discrimination between investments on the basis of nationality. Foreign investment rules follow a reciprocity principle.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231130040717/https://www.schoenherr.eu/content/has-croatia-implemented-fdi-screening-mechanism/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241109060310/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cz/Documents/legal/CE_FDI.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221117115818/https://www.oecd.org/investment/OECD-Investment-Policy-Review-of-Croatia-Overview-Assessment.pdf
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CROATIA
Since February 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Patent Act (OG No. 16/2020) (Zakon o patentu NN 16/2020)
Art. 17 of the Patent Act establishes that foreign companies must act through a representative in order to register a patent with the Croatian Intellectual Property Office. In addition, a translation of the patent shall be provided in Croatian at least two months after filing.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230327052545/https://www.ip-coster.com/IPGuides/c/intellectual-property-croatia
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241205200203/https://wipolex-resources-eu-central-1-358922420655.s3.amazonaws.com/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/hr/hr150en.pdf
- https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/pct_contracting_states.html
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CROATIA
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Croatia is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
CROATIA
Since May 2001
Since October 2021
Since October 2021
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Directive 2001/29/EC
Act on Copyright and Related Rights (Zakon o Autorskom Pravu I Srodnim Pravima)
Act on Copyright and Related Rights (Zakon o Autorskom Pravu I Srodnim Pravima)
There is no general principle for the use of copyright-protected material comparable to the fair use/fair dealing principles. Directive 2001/29/EC defines an optional but exhaustive set of limitations from the author´s exclusive rights under the control of the “three-step test” in line with the Berne Convention that establishes three cumulative conditions to the limitations and exceptions of a copyright holder’s rights. The Directive has been transposed by Member States with significant freedom.
Croatia has a clear copyright exception regime, as incorporating European Union Directives relating to copyright. Such limitations are contained in Part IV
(Content limitations on copyright and related rights) of the Copyright Act, which provides, inter alia, the following exceptions:
- Temporary acts of reproduction of the copyrighted work
- Reproduction for private use
- Ephemeral recordings
- Educational and scientific institutions and libraries
- Collections intended for teaching or scientific research
- Use of copyright works for disabled persons
- Use for judicial, administrative or other official proceedings
- Use for teaching
- Use of the copyrighted works to inform the public
- Quotations
- Parodies and caricatures.
Croatia has a clear copyright exception regime, as incorporating European Union Directives relating to copyright. Such limitations are contained in Part IV
(Content limitations on copyright and related rights) of the Copyright Act, which provides, inter alia, the following exceptions:
- Temporary acts of reproduction of the copyrighted work
- Reproduction for private use
- Ephemeral recordings
- Educational and scientific institutions and libraries
- Collections intended for teaching or scientific research
- Use of copyright works for disabled persons
- Use for judicial, administrative or other official proceedings
- Use for teaching
- Use of the copyrighted works to inform the public
- Quotations
- Parodies and caricatures.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://wipolex-resources-eu-central-1-358922420655.s3.amazonaws.com/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/hr/hr154en.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240119142930/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/NIM/?uri=celex:32001L0029
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231225202237/https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/copyright-legislation
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CROATIA
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Croatia and the European Union have adopted the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty. Croatia ratified the Treaty on 3 July 2000, with its provisions coming into force on 6 March 2002. Subsequently, the European Union ratified the Treaty on 14 December 2009, and it entered into effect on 14 March 2010.
Coverage Horizontal
CROATIA
Since May 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Croatia and the European Union have adopted the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty. Croatia ratified the Treaty on 3 July 2000, with its provisions coming into force on 20 May 2002. Subsequently, the European Union ratified the Treaty on 14 December 2009, and it entered into effect on 14 March 2010.
Coverage Horizontal
CROATIA
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
1.15%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
74.76%
Coverage: ICT goods
COTE D'IVOIRE
Reported in 2023
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 83, below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Ordinance No. 2012-293 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance No. 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication)
Ordinance No. 2012-293, relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies, provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Côte d'Ivoire has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Côte d'Ivoire has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Côte d'Ivoire has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Côte d'Ivoire's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Since March 2017
Since March 2017
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Ordinance No. 2012-293 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance No. 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication)
Decree No. 2017-193 Identifying Subscribers of Telecommunications/ICT Services Open to the Public and Users of Cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Decree No. 2017-193 Identifying Subscribers of Telecommunications/ICT Services Open to the Public and Users of Cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Art. 163 of Ordinance No. 2012-293 provides that telephone operators and Internet service providers are required to identify their subscribers. Art. 3 of the Decree No. 2017-193, adopted pursuant to Ordinance No. 2012-293, requires telecom operators and service providers to identify their subscribers through the collection and storage of identification data. Under Art. 13, the identification data collected includes photo, date and place of birth, profession, email and physical address, plus the biometric national identity card or biometric national driving licence or biometric passport, which all enclose fingerprints, photo, signature, names, and parentage. In addition, Art. 28 introduces measures to ensure the identification of all cybercafé users.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20211022175924/https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf/ordonnance/Ordonnance_2012-293.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220119023603/https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf-english/ordonnance_english/Ordonnance_2012-293_traduit.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180813060609/https://www.artci.ci/images/stories/pdf/decrets/decret_2017_193.pdf
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COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2014
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 Defining the Conditions for Providing Cryptology Services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des conditions de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
According to Art. 8 of Decree No. 2014-105, the supply or importation of a cryptology means not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions, is subject to a prior declaration to the Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire). The modalities of this prior declaration are established by the ARTCI's decision. In this regard, the service provider or the person providing or importing a cryptology means must make a description of the technical characteristics of this cryptology available to the ARTCI.
Coverage Horizontal
