BELIZE
Since August 1988
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Customs Regulation (Prohibited and Restricted Goods) (Consolidation) Order
Under Section 3 of the Customs Regulation (Prohibited and Restricted Goods) (Consolidation) Order, the goods listed in Part II of the Schedule under the heading “Restricted Goods – Outwards” may not be exported from Belize unless the conditions or restrictions specified therein are fully observed. Consequently, any apparatus, or any component part of such apparatus, intended for the transmission of radio waves may be exported only when a permit has been granted by Belize Telemedia Limited, the State‑owned telecommunications enterprise, or by a licence holder who has been authorised by that company to engage in the trade of such equipment.
Coverage Apparatuses, or any component parts of such apparatuses, intended for the transmission of radio waves
BELIZE
Since December 2002
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Telecommunications (Importation and Distribution of Type Approved Telecommunication, Broadcasting and Radio Communication Equipment) Regulations - Statutory Instrument No. 152 of 2002
Section 3 of Statutory Instrument No. 152 provides that no person or entity may import, install, sell for use, or use any item of equipment in Belize listed in the Schedule, which includes radio receivers, transmitters, transceivers and accessories, satellite communications equipment, telecommunications equipment, and electromagnetic radiating devices, unless the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) has issued a permit for that category of equipment. Under Section 4.2, an applicant for such a permit must submit a sample of the equipment where required, the prescribed fee, relevant literature, and the corresponding technical specifications. Section 5 authorises the PUC to recognise type approvals granted by other countries, provided the applicant supplies satisfactory documentary evidence demonstrating that the equipment qualifies for the recognition or exemption sought. Where a licensed telecommunications operator or service provider wishes to supply customer premises equipment and related services, it is sufficient for the operator or provider to attach a report confirming that the equipment has met acceptance testing requirements or has obtained international type approval.
Coverage Radio receivers, transmitters, transceivers and accessories, satellite communications equipment, telecommunications equipment, and electromagnetic radiating devices
BELIZE
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2026
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Lack of de minimis threshold
Belize does not implement any de minimis threshold, which is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties.
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
Since July 2022
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Local presence requirements for digital services providers
Belize Companies Act, 2022
According to Art. 194 of the Belize Companies Act, a foreign company that carries on business in Belize shall, at all times, have a registered agent in the country. Pursuant to Art. 194.2, no person shall act, or agree to act, as the registered agent of a foreign company unless that person has obtained a licence from the Financial Services Commission established under the Financial Services Commission Act or any other applicable enactment. According to Art. 3, a foreign company means a body corporate incorporated, registered or formed outside Belize.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230125204019/https://www.agm.gov.bz/uploads/laws/639771ad84fb6_Act_No._11_of_2022_Belize_Companies_Act__2022.pdf
- https://companyformationbelize.com/what-is-a-registered-agent-in-belize/
- https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-investment-climate-statements/belize/#:~:text=There%20are%20no%20laws%20that,to%20do%20business%20in%20Belize
- Show more...
BELIZE
Since October 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Electronic Transactions Act, 2021
The Electronic Transactions Act provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions. According to Art. 49, a person using electronic communications to sell goods or services to consumers shall (i) provide accurate, clear, and accessible information about themselves; (ii) describe the goods or services offered; and (iii) provide information about the terms, conditions, and costs associated with a transaction, among others.
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
Since January 2023, entry into force in August 2023
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Belize has acceded to the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
Since 2003
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Belize has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Belize has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
Since October 2021
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Electronic Transactions Act, 2021
The Electronic Transactions Act establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries for copyright infringements. Under Section 46 of the Act, intermediaries or electronic commerce service providers are not subject to civil or criminal liability for information in an electronic record they did not originate, provided they meet the following conditions:
- They have no actual knowledge of the information causing civil or criminal liability.
- They are unaware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of such liability.
- They follow the take-down procedure in Section 47 if:
(i) They acquire knowledge that the information gives rise to criminal liability.
(ii) They become aware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of civil or criminal liability.
- They have no actual knowledge of the information causing civil or criminal liability.
- They are unaware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of such liability.
- They follow the take-down procedure in Section 47 if:
(i) They acquire knowledge that the information gives rise to criminal liability.
(ii) They become aware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of civil or criminal liability.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
BELIZE
Since October 2021
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Electronic Transactions Act, 2021
The Electronic Transactions Act establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries beyond copyright infringements. Under Section 46 of the Act, intermediaries or electronic commerce service providers are not subject to civil or criminal liability for information in an electronic record they did not originate, provided they meet the following conditions:
- They have no actual knowledge of the information causing civil or criminal liability.
- They are unaware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of such liability.
- They follow the take-down procedure in Section 47 if:
(i) They acquire knowledge that the information gives rise to criminal liability.
(ii) They become aware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of civil or criminal liability.
- They have no actual knowledge of the information causing civil or criminal liability.
- They are unaware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of such liability.
- They follow the take-down procedure in Section 47 if:
(i) They acquire knowledge that the information gives rise to criminal liability.
(ii) They become aware of facts or circumstances indicating a likelihood of civil or criminal liability.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
BELIZE
Reported in 2021, last reported in 2025
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Identity requirement for SIM cards
It is reported that Belize’s approach to SIM registration requires mobile network operators to collect and store users’ personal information and proof of identity. The relevant legislation could not be found.
Coverage Mobile network operators
BELIZE
Since October 2004
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Online Gaming Regulations 2004
According to Art. 4 of Online Gaming Regulations, any person who conducts or intends to conduct any online gaming in or from within Belize shall apply to the Gaming Control Board for a licence.
In June 2025, the government announced that Belize had imposed a moratorium on the issuance of online gaming licences. Consequently, no online gaming operators are presently licensed to conduct business from within Belize.
In June 2025, the government announced that Belize had imposed a moratorium on the issuance of online gaming licences. Consequently, no online gaming operators are presently licensed to conduct business from within Belize.
Coverage Online gaming
BELIZE
Since December 1976, last amended in January 2012
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Trade Licensing Act, 1976
According to Art. 27 of the Trade Licensing Act, any person wishing to commence a service business must obtain a license and pay an annual fee. Any person who carries on a business without first obtaining a license from the Board commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction for each offence to a fine not exceeding 100 BZD (approx. 50 USD).
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
Since January 2017
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Public Utilities Commission Resolution
According to the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) Resolution, no person or entity shall import, install, sell or use any telecom equipment in Belize without a permit from the PUC.
Coverage Telecom equipment
BELIZE
Since October 2013, last amended in August 2023
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Local storage requirement
Accounting Records (Maintenance) Act
Section 3 of the "Accounting Records (Maintenance) Act" stipulates that every entity shall retain its accounting records within Belize at its registered office. In circumstances where an entity does not maintain a registered office in Belize, it is required to keep its accounting records at the office of its registered agent located in Belize.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260119202051/https://www.belizefsc.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CAP-261.01-Accounting-Records-Maintenance-Act.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250312102243/https://www.nationalassembly.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Act-No.-39-of-2023-Accounting-Records-Maintenance-Bill-2023.pdf
