GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Guinea lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Reported in 2024
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 1 in Guinea for the year 2023. This corresponds to "The government shut down domestic access to the Internet numerous times this year."
In addition, it is reported that the military junta has maintained a permanent internet shutdown since assuming power in 2022, primarily targeting periods of planned protests. Before the junta's rule, authorities also implemented a complete internet shutdown during the 2020 elections' voting period.
In addition, it is reported that the military junta has maintained a permanent internet shutdown since assuming power in 2022, primarily targeting periods of planned protests. Before the junta's rule, authorities also implemented a complete internet shutdown during the 2020 elections' voting period.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240224025717/https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/guineas-junta-lifts-internet-restrictions-56906236-d747-4a75-9384-f9accf424c65
- https://www.v-dem.net/vdemds.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231210072639/https://www.accessnow.org/press-release/stop-shutting-down-the-internet-guinea/
- Show more...
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Guinea has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
Since April 2015
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi No. 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 Relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information en République de Guinée)
According to Arts. 8 and 9 of the Law No. 2015/018/AN, the regulatory body for the postal and telecommunications sector is called the "Regulatory Authority for Posts and Telecommunications", abbreviated as ARPT. This body carries out its regulatory functions in an independent, neutral, professional, impartial, and transparent manner and has legal personality and administrative and financial autonomy.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 28 of Part II of the Law L/2016/037/AN, the transfer of personal data is subject to prior authorisation from the personal data protection authority. Any transfer of such data is subject to strict and regular control by the authorities with regard to their purposes. The authorisation is always needed, though other conditions must also be fulfilled. A controller of personal data may only transfer such data to a third country if the state ensures a higher or equivalent level of protection of privacy, fundamental freedoms and rights of individuals with regard to the processing to which such data may be subject.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Guinea has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Framework for data protection
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
Law L/2016/037/AN provides a comprehensive regime of data protection in Guinea. Art. 2 of Part II stipulates that "the purpose of this law is to guarantee the protection of personal data in the Republic of Guinea by defining, in particular, the rules, mechanisms, and tools for the protection and management of such data, as well as the sanctions for violations of these rules, in addition to the sanctions provided for by the law on cybercrime".
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Minimum period for data retention
Law L/2016/035/AN of 28 July 2016 on Electronic Transactions in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/035/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative aux Transactions Électroniques en République de Guinée)
Art. 37 of the Law L/2016/035/AN sets a minimum retention period for documents relating to electronic transactions. These documents must be kept for at least 10 years. During this period, the information must be accessible and retrievable, kept in its original format, and traceable to its origin and destination.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
Under Arts. 96 to 105, Law No. 2016-037 permits a "competent authority" to require legal or natural persons who offer internet access to carry out surveillance on their subscribers’ activities without specifying the role of the judicial authority in triggering the surveillance procedure.
Moreover, according to Arts. 48 and 49 of Part II of the Law, an authorised cryptographic service provider or the person responsible for processing personal data may not oppose professional secrecy to the Personal Data Protection Authority and may be required to provide all data if requested.
Moreover, according to Arts. 48 and 49 of Part II of the Law, an authorised cryptographic service provider or the person responsible for processing personal data may not oppose professional secrecy to the Personal Data Protection Authority and may be required to provide all data if requested.
Coverage Internet access service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240222101512/http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/cemac/CEMAC-Directive-2008-07-droit-des-utilisateurs-de-reseaux.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230420040132/https://cipesa.org/wp-content/files/reports/Privacy-Imperilled-Analysis-of-Surveillance-Encryption-and-Data-Localisation-Laws-in-Africa-Report.pdf
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Guinea's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Guinea's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 67 of the Law L/2016/037/AN, access to internet services from cyber cafes is subject to prior identification of users. The modalities will be determined by the Ministerial Order of the Minister in charge of Posts, Telecommunications and Digital Economy.
Coverage Internet cafes
GUINEA
Since April 2015
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi No. 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 Relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information en République de Guinée)
Art. 36 of the Telecommunications Act requires the identification of all telecommunication service subscribers. It also requires operators to transmit the identification data to the “competent authorities” upon request from the public prosecutor's office.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
Since December 2020
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Decision D/001/ARTP/CNRPT/2021 of 31 December 2020 on Subscriber Identification (Décision D/001/ARTP/CNRPT/2021 du 31 décembre 2020 portant sur l'identification des abonnés)
According to Art. 2 of the Decision D/001/ARTP/CNRPT/2021, SIM card or internet services activation is only authorised after the identification of the subscribers. The latest must provide their ID card, electoral card or passport (Art. 3).
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
Reported in 2023
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
It has been reported that Guinean authorities have implemented restrictions on Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok and other social media platforms in May 2023.
Coverage Social media
