BELIZE
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Belize does not mandate functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. However, there is an obligation of accounting separation. In addition, according to Art. 30 of the Telecommunications Act, the Public Utilities Commission of Belize may prescribe reasonable accounting procedures in accordance with international accounting and costing standards to determine the cost of operations, which shall be followed and implemented by all public telecommunication service providers.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BELIZE
Since August 2002
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Licensing restrictions to operate in the telecom market
Telecommunication Act, 2002
According to Art. 16 of the Telecommunications Act, the Public Utilities Commission of Belize (PUC) may consider any element of national interest, policy or security in granting a license. In addition, under Art. 18, the PUC, in granting the license, shall require the licensee, at the request of the Government, to cooperate with the Minister in national security matters. In addition, according to Art. 19, the PUC may suspend, modify, revoke or refuse to renew a license for national security or public interest reasons.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BELIZE
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Belize is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
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BELIZE
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2025
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Reported lack of transparency in public procurement
It is reported that government contracting is often undermined by administrative inertia, corruption, and partisan influence. Foreign firms have additionally cited constrained competitive access, particularly in procurement involving state-owned enterprises (SOEs), as well as regulatory incoherence and procedural bottlenecks that obstruct the delivery of projects linked to purchasing agreements.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250911091105/https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/belize-selling-public-sector
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260117135925/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/638719_2025-Belize-Investment-Climate-Statement.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260117140104/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-investment-climate-statements/belize
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BELIZE
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Belize is not a party to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA).
Coverage Horizontal
BELIZE
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
8.49%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
21.8%
Coverage: ICT goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
BARBADOS
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2026
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Local company requirement for domain registration
It is reported that applicants for the “.bb” domain must be domiciled in Barbados. Moreover, the registration of a “.bb” domain name requires a locally incorporated Barbadian company, together with a local contact, physical address, and telephone number.
Coverage Horizontal
BARBADOS
Since January 2003
Since March 2001, as amended in March 2014
Since March 2001, as amended in March 2014
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Consumer Protection Act, Cap. 326D
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
The Consumer Protection Act provides a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. Part IV of the Act addresses distance selling, which would include Internet-based commerce. In addition, according to Art. 16 (a), introduced by the amendment of the Electronic Transactions Act of 2014, a person who uses electronic communications to sell goods or services to consumers shall provide accurate and accessible information describing the goods or services, as well as information about the terms, conditions, and costs associated with a transaction.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230602162452/https://www.ftc.gov.bb/library/CAP326D.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230321075157/https://www.barbadosparliament.com/uploads/bill_resolution/abebbcf80e26815632d4b130d9906644.pdf
- https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dtlstict2017d9_en.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240726130906/https://www.ftc.gov.bb/library/2021-12-14_FTC_retail_guide.pdf
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BARBADOS
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Barbados has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
BARBADOS
Since March 2001
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
Barbados has enacted national legislation based on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce, namely the Electronic Transactions Act.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250828202224/https://www.barbadoslawcourts.gov.bb/assets/content/pdfs/statutes/ElectronicTransactionsCAP308B.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260114154113/https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dtlstict2017d9_en.pdf
- https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_commerce/status
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BARBADOS
Since March 2001
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
Barbados has enacted national legislation modelled on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures, namely the Electronic Transactions Act.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250828202224/https://www.barbadoslawcourts.gov.bb/assets/content/pdfs/statutes/ElectronicTransactionsCAP308B.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260114154113/https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dtlstict2017d9_en.pdf
- https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_signatures/status
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BARBADOS
N/A
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
General and certification requirements for licensed and licence-exempt radio apparatus used for radiocommunication
According to the "General and certification requirements for licensed and license-exempt radio apparatus used for radio communication", all transmitting devices must be type-approved before sale in the country. The following documentation is required when submitting a request for type approval: the test reports, the name of the device, the name and address of the applicant & manufacturer, the model number, the certification from a recognised standards body FCC, ETSI or ICC, pictures of the device/component, and the device Manual. This process usually takes 3–5 business days, depending on the backlog of approvals and whether all the information has been submitted.
Coverage Electronic products
BARBADOS
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Reported restrictions on currency use for international payments
It is reported that, for online purchases made by credit card in foreign transactions, cardholders must select USD or the relevant foreign currency at the checkout or payment stage. Such transactions count towards an annual foreign exchange allowance and are subject to a 2% foreign exchange fee. It is also reported that exchange controls do not apply to foreign currency accounts. Where the annual allowance is exceeded, a foreign exchange application must be submitted for approval.
Coverage Horizontal
BARBADOS
Reported in 2024
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, defined as the minimum value of goods below which customs authorities do not levy duties, is BBD 60 (approx. USD 30), which is considerably lower than the USD 200 threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
