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GUINEA

Since May 2015

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law 2015/No.008/AN of 25 May 2015 on the Investment Code of the Republic of Guinea (Loi 2015/No.008/AN du 25 mai 2015 Portant Code des Investissements en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 5 of the Investment Code of the Republic of Guinea, natural or legal persons of private law, regardless of their nationality, may not undertake some activities on Guinean territory without authorisation. The sectors include postal and telecommunications services. Furthermore, according to Art. 25 of the law, for work not requiring a specific qualification, the investor should exclusively recruit a local workforce.
Coverage Postal sector and telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since September 2022

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law L/2022/0010/CNT of 22 September 2022 on Local Content of the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2022/0010/CNT du 22 septembre 2022 Portant Contenu Local de la République de Guinée)
Art. 18 of Law L/2022/0010/CNT provides that before commencing their activities, operators shall draw up an overall local content plan, including, among other information and documents, the percentage of turnover that will be devoted to community, social and educational projects for the populations in the basin concerned by the project. This plan is subject to approval by the Autorité de Régulation et de Contrôle du Contenu Local (ARCCL) under conditions determined by decree. Yet, the implementing decrees are not yet available. Therefore, Art. 18 is not yet applicable.
Operator refers to both the company in charge of carrying out public projects and investors in private sector projects covered by the investment code or companies working on their behalf, regardless of the sector.
Art. 17 further specifies that the ARCCL issues a certificate of compliance to operators who meet the local content local content requirements. The certificate of compliance referred to in this article is taken into account in the assessment of the performance of operators. However, this article cannot be applicable without the implementing decrees.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)

Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Guinea, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since May 1991

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Guinea is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since June 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law L/2019/0028/AN of 7 June 2019 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property in Guinea (Loi L/2019/0028/AN du 7 juin 2019, Portant Protection de la Propriété Littéraire et Artistique)

Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Guinea has a copyright regime under the Law L/2019/0028/AN. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-28 list the exceptions, which include the analysis and short quotations justified by the critical, polemical, educational, scientific or informational nature of the work; the use within the authorisation of the author and without payment of separate remuneration, private use and reproduction, the use for a blind person, a person with a visual impairment of any kind or any person who, because of a disability, has reading difficulties; ephemeral recording by a broadcasting organisation's own means and for its own broadcasts of a work that it has the right to broadcast; reproduction, broadcasting or communication of a work permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and it is used for commercial purposes.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Guinea and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since December 1996, entry into force in May 2002

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Guinea has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since February 2002, entry into force in May 2002

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Guinea has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Guinea does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, the country has established provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement, which has been ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Guinea in 2002.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since April 2015
Since March 2021

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi No. 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 Relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information en République de Guinée)

Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021 on Infrastructure Sharing and Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 Relatif au Partage d'Infrastructures et à l'Interconnexion des Réseaux et Services de Télécommunications Ouverts au Public en République de Guinée)
There is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Guinea to deliver telecom services to end users. According to Art. 82 of Law No. 2015/018/AN, the Regulatory Authority for Posts and Telecommunications (ARPT) ensures the introduction of infrastructure-sharing offers in the interconnection catalogue of the dominant operators in the relevant market. These offers concern all passive infrastructures such as poles or ducts, dark fibre, and potentially active infrastructures.
Moreover, according to Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, the request for infrastructure sharing cannot be refused if it does not cause any disruption or technical difficulty in terms of the proper functioning of the network and the proper operation of the service (Art. 4.4). In addition, infrastructure operators must meet requests for sharing from holders of public or private licences to operate telecommunications networks and from providers of telecommunications services under objective, transparent and non-discriminatory conditions. They must publish a catalogue of infrastructure sharing for each year (Art. 5).
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since March 2021

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021 on Infrastructure Sharing and Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 Relatif au Partage d'Infrastructures et à l'Interconnexion des Réseaux et Services de Télécommunications Ouverts au Public en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 29 of Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, telecommunication network operators in Guinea must maintain separate accounting for their interconnection activities. Furthermore, it is reported that Guinea mandates functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since September 2022

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law L/2022/0010/CNT of 22 September 2022 on Local Content of the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2022/0010/CNT du 22 septembre 2022 Portant Contenu Local de la République de Guinée)
Art. 22 of Law L/2022/0010/CNT provides that without prejudice to provisions more favourable to the access of local businesses to public contracts, preference is given to a tender that complies with the tender or consultation documents submitted by a local business if that tender is for a higher amount than the lowest evaluated compliant offer from a tenderer who is not a local company and falls within a margin of preference. Such a percentage is at least 10% for works and 15% for supplies and services. The national preference is quantified in the tender or consultation documents as a percentage of the amount of the tender.
Contracts for temporary groupings of foreign operators concluded with Guinean natural or legal persons also benefit from this national preference, provided that 40% of the services are entrusted to a small or medium-sized local company, either as a co-contractor or sub-contractor or that a minimum number of key national experts is proposed.
The implementing decrees are not yet available.
Coverage Horizontal
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ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

GUINEA

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
11.27%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
4.97%
Coverage: ICT goods

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Guinea is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA I) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

GUINEA

Since December 2019

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Decree No. D/333/PRG/SGG of 17 December 2019 on the Public Procurement Code (Décret No. D/333/PRG/SGG du 17 décembre 2019 Portant Code des Marchés Publiques)
Pursuant to Art. 78 of Decree No. D/333/PRG/SGG, during public procurement procedures, preference is accorded to bids submitted by domestic companies, provided they meet the requirements set forth in the tender or consultation documents. This preferential treatment applies even if the domestic bid exceeds the amount of the closest evaluated bid from a non-national company as long as the difference falls within the margin of preference outlined in Art. 79. This article specifies that the percentage of national preference should not exceed 7% for works and 15% for supplies and services.
The national preference regime can, however, only be granted under the following conditions:
- For consulting and engineering firms, 30% of inputs must be from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS Community), and 50% of managers and employees must be nationals;
- For consultancies, national participation must be more than 50% of the study;
- For suppliers of goods in Guinea, 30% of the added value of a manufactured good must be of Guinean origin;
- For the supply of imported goods, the supplier must have Guinean nationality.
For legal entities, there are additional conditions:
- The majority of the capital of the legal entity must be held by nationals;
- The management body must be controlled by Guinean nationals.
Art. 79 further provides that temporary groupings of foreign operators concluded with Guinean individuals or legal entities may benefit from national preference if their offer meets the conditions mentioned in the article and if it provides that a significant part of the contract is entrusted to a small or medium-sized national company either through co-contracting or subcontracting, or if a minimum number of key national experts is proposed.
Coverage Horizontal

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