GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Minimum period for data retention
Law L/2016/035/AN of 28 July 2016 on Electronic Transactions in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/035/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative aux Transactions Électroniques en République de Guinée)
Art. 37 of the Law L/2016/035/AN sets a minimum retention period for documents relating to electronic transactions. These documents must be kept for at least 10 years. During this period, the information must be accessible and retrievable, kept in its original format, and traceable to its origin and destination.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
Under Arts. 96 to 105, Law No. 2016-037 permits a "competent authority" to require legal or natural persons who offer internet access to carry out surveillance on their subscribers’ activities without specifying the role of the judicial authority in triggering the surveillance procedure.
Moreover, according to Arts. 48 and 49 of Part II of the Law, an authorised cryptographic service provider or the person responsible for processing personal data may not oppose professional secrecy to the Personal Data Protection Authority and may be required to provide all data if requested.
Moreover, according to Arts. 48 and 49 of Part II of the Law, an authorised cryptographic service provider or the person responsible for processing personal data may not oppose professional secrecy to the Personal Data Protection Authority and may be required to provide all data if requested.
Coverage Internet access service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240222101512/http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/cemac/CEMAC-Directive-2008-07-droit-des-utilisateurs-de-reseaux.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230420040132/https://cipesa.org/wp-content/files/reports/Privacy-Imperilled-Analysis-of-Surveillance-Encryption-and-Data-Localisation-Laws-in-Africa-Report.pdf
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Guinea's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Guinea's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
GUINEA
Since July 2016
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Law L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016 on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet 2016 Relative à la Cyber-Sécurité et à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 67 of the Law L/2016/037/AN, access to internet services from cyber cafes is subject to prior identification of users. The modalities will be determined by the Ministerial Order of the Minister in charge of Posts, Telecommunications and Digital Economy.
Coverage Internet cafes
GUINEA
Since April 2015
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi No. 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 Relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information en République de Guinée)
Art. 36 of the Telecommunications Act requires the identification of all telecommunication service subscribers. It also requires operators to transmit the identification data to the “competent authorities” upon request from the public prosecutor's office.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Guinea does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, the country has established provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement, which has been ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Guinea in 2002.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since April 2015
Since March 2021
Since March 2021
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi No. 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 Relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information en République de Guinée)
Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021 on Infrastructure Sharing and Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 Relatif au Partage d'Infrastructures et à l'Interconnexion des Réseaux et Services de Télécommunications Ouverts au Public en République de Guinée)
Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021 on Infrastructure Sharing and Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 Relatif au Partage d'Infrastructures et à l'Interconnexion des Réseaux et Services de Télécommunications Ouverts au Public en République de Guinée)
There is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Guinea to deliver telecom services to end users. According to Art. 82 of Law No. 2015/018/AN, the Regulatory Authority for Posts and Telecommunications (ARPT) ensures the introduction of infrastructure-sharing offers in the interconnection catalogue of the dominant operators in the relevant market. These offers concern all passive infrastructures such as poles or ducts, dark fibre, and potentially active infrastructures.
Moreover, according to Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, the request for infrastructure sharing cannot be refused if it does not cause any disruption or technical difficulty in terms of the proper functioning of the network and the proper operation of the service (Art. 4.4). In addition, infrastructure operators must meet requests for sharing from holders of public or private licences to operate telecommunications networks and from providers of telecommunications services under objective, transparent and non-discriminatory conditions. They must publish a catalogue of infrastructure sharing for each year (Art. 5).
Moreover, according to Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, the request for infrastructure sharing cannot be refused if it does not cause any disruption or technical difficulty in terms of the proper functioning of the network and the proper operation of the service (Art. 4.4). In addition, infrastructure operators must meet requests for sharing from holders of public or private licences to operate telecommunications networks and from providers of telecommunications services under objective, transparent and non-discriminatory conditions. They must publish a catalogue of infrastructure sharing for each year (Art. 5).
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230923142943/https://www.arpt.gov.gn/nouvelle-loi-des-telecommunications-018-du-13-aout-2015/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230331164600/https://www.arpt.gov.gn/decret-d-2021-091-prg-sgg-relatif-au-partage-dinfrastructures-et-a-linterconnexion-des-reseaux-et-services-de-telecommunications-ouve...
- https://datahub.itu.int/data/?i=100014&e=GIN
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GUINEA
Since March 2021
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021 on Infrastructure Sharing and Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 Relatif au Partage d'Infrastructures et à l'Interconnexion des Réseaux et Services de Télécommunications Ouverts au Public en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 29 of Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, telecommunication network operators in Guinea must maintain separate accounting for their interconnection activities. Furthermore, it is reported that Guinea mandates functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
GUINEA
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Guinea is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since June 2010
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law L/2010/02/CNT of 22 June 2010 on Freedom of the Press (Loi Organique L/2010/02/CNT du 22 juin 2010 Portant sur la Liberté de la Presse Organic)
According to Art. 69 of the Law L/2010/02/CNT, subject to a reciprocity clause in the press sector, foreigners may not make an acquisition which has the effect of increasing, directly or indirectly, their holding to more than 30% of the share capital or voting rights of a press company (including online press) in the Republic of Guinea.
Coverage Online press
GUINEA
Since September 2022
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Law L/2022/0010/CNT of 22 September 2022 on Local Content of the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2022/0010/CNT du 22 septembre 2022 Portant Contenu Local de la République de Guinée)
Art. 14 of Law L/2022/0010/CNT provides that operators or companies working on their behalf are obliged to employ Guinean personnel in accordance with the following minimum quota by category:
- Executives: 30% of staff, including the human resources manager, from the start of operations; 40% of staff from the fourth year of operation; 50% of staff from the seventh year of operation.
- Management staff: 25% of staff from the start of operations, 40% of staff from the fourth year of operation, and 70% of staff from the seventh year of operation.
In the event that it is duly established by the operator, by means of documents or detailed reports sent to the Autorité de Régulation et de Contrôle du Contenu Local (ARCCL), that the above quotas cannot be met at these various stages, due to a lack of expertise or availability, the operator shall draw up a detailed training programme and a timetable for the gradual replacement of foreign staff by nationals.
Operator refers to both the company in charge of carrying out public projects and investors in private sector projects covered by the investment code or companies working on their behalf, regardless of the sector.
- Executives: 30% of staff, including the human resources manager, from the start of operations; 40% of staff from the fourth year of operation; 50% of staff from the seventh year of operation.
- Management staff: 25% of staff from the start of operations, 40% of staff from the fourth year of operation, and 70% of staff from the seventh year of operation.
In the event that it is duly established by the operator, by means of documents or detailed reports sent to the Autorité de Régulation et de Contrôle du Contenu Local (ARCCL), that the above quotas cannot be met at these various stages, due to a lack of expertise or availability, the operator shall draw up a detailed training programme and a timetable for the gradual replacement of foreign staff by nationals.
Operator refers to both the company in charge of carrying out public projects and investors in private sector projects covered by the investment code or companies working on their behalf, regardless of the sector.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since May 2015
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law 2015/No.008/AN of 25 May 2015 on the Investment Code of the Republic of Guinea (Loi 2015/No.008/AN du 25 mai 2015 Portant Code des Investissements en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 5 of the Investment Code of the Republic of Guinea, natural or legal persons of private law, regardless of their nationality, may not undertake some activities on Guinean territory without authorisation. The sectors include postal and telecommunications services. Furthermore, according to Art. 25 of the law, for work not requiring a specific qualification, the investor should exclusively recruit a local workforce.
Coverage Postal sector and telecommunications sector
GUINEA
Since September 2022
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law L/2022/0010/CNT of 22 September 2022 on Local Content of the Republic of Guinea (Loi L/2022/0010/CNT du 22 septembre 2022 Portant Contenu Local de la République de Guinée)
Art. 18 of Law L/2022/0010/CNT provides that before commencing their activities, operators shall draw up an overall local content plan, including, among other information and documents, the percentage of turnover that will be devoted to community, social and educational projects for the populations in the basin concerned by the project. This plan is subject to approval by the Autorité de Régulation et de Contrôle du Contenu Local (ARCCL) under conditions determined by decree. Yet, the implementing decrees are not yet available. Therefore, Art. 18 is not yet applicable.
Operator refers to both the company in charge of carrying out public projects and investors in private sector projects covered by the investment code or companies working on their behalf, regardless of the sector.
Art. 17 further specifies that the ARCCL issues a certificate of compliance to operators who meet the local content local content requirements. The certificate of compliance referred to in this article is taken into account in the assessment of the performance of operators. However, this article cannot be applicable without the implementing decrees.
Operator refers to both the company in charge of carrying out public projects and investors in private sector projects covered by the investment code or companies working on their behalf, regardless of the sector.
Art. 17 further specifies that the ARCCL issues a certificate of compliance to operators who meet the local content local content requirements. The certificate of compliance referred to in this article is taken into account in the assessment of the performance of operators. However, this article cannot be applicable without the implementing decrees.
Coverage Horizontal
GUINEA
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Guinea, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/582620
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230922235427/http://www.oapi.int/Ressources/reglement_mandataire/REGLEMENT_PROFESSION_MANDATAIRE.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140404202106/http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Afrique/OAPI/OAPI%20-%20Guide%20depot%20brevet.pdf
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