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ALGERIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on online payments
Prohibition of the use of certain online payment processors for transfers
It is reported that Algerian foreign exchange regulations prohibit the use of certain online payment processors to transfer money from one account to another.
Coverage Online payments

ALGERIA

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
De minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is DZD 50,000 (approx. USD 371), above the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

Since November 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on domain names
Decree No. 20-332 Governing the Electronic Press (Décret Exécutif No. 20-332 du 6 Rabie Ethani 1442 Correspondant au 22 Novembre 2020 Fixant les Modalités d'Exercice de l'Activité d'Information en Ligne et la Diffusion de Mise au Point ou Rectification sur le Site Électronique)
Art. 6 of Decree No. 20-332 establishes that the online information activity is subject to the publication through an electronic site, whose hosting is exclusively domiciled, physically and logically in Algeria, with a domain name extension ".dz".
Coverage Online news

ALGERIA

Since May 2018

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on domain names
Law No. 18-05 of 24 Chaâbane 1439 Corresponding to 10 May 2018, Relating to Electronic Commerce (Loi No. 18-05 du 24 Chaâbane 1439 Correspondant au 10 Mai 2018 Relative au Commerce Électronique)
Art. 9 of the Law No. 18-05 requires any e-commerce activity, which is defined as electronic commerce in goods and services, to have a website hosted in Algeria with a “.com.dz” extension. This requirement applies to both domestic and foreign e-providers, as stated in Art. 2 of the law.
Coverage E-commerce sector

ALGERIA

Since June 2018, entry into force in August 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Local presence requirements for digital services providers
Law No. 18-07 of 25 Ramadhan 1439 Corresponding to June 10, 2018, on the Protection of Natural Persons in the Processing of Personal Data (Loi No. 18-07 du 25 Ramadhan 1439 Correspondant au 10 Juin 2018 Relative à la Protection des Personnes Physiques dans le Traitement des Données à Caractère Personnel)
Pursuant to Art. 4.2 of Law No. 18-07, in the event that the controller is not established in the national territory, a representative located in Algeria must be appointed. This requirement applies to foreign service providers in Algeria, as defined in Art. 3 as any public or private entity that offers users of its services the possibility to communicate by means of a computer system and/or a telecommunications system.
Coverage Communications sector

ALGERIA

Since February 2009

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law No. 09-03 of 29 Safar 1430 Corresponding to February 25, 2009, Relating to Consumer Protection and the Repression of Fraud (Law No. 09-03 of 29 Safar 1430 Corresponding to February 25, 2009, Relating to Consumer Protection and the Repression of Fraud)
Law No. 09-03 provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions. This Act repeals and replaces Law 89-02 of 7 February 1989 (published in the Official Journal (Journal Officiel) (JO.) No 06 of February 8, 1989) on the general rules of consumer protection.
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Algeria has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Algeria has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Algeria has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

Since June 2018, entry into force in August 2023

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on encryption standards
Law No. 18-07 of 25 Ramadhan 1439 Corresponding to June 10, 2018, on the Protection of Natural Persons in the Processing of Personal Data (Loi No. 18-07 du 25 Ramadhan 1439 Correspondant au 10 Juin 2018 Relative à la Protection des Personnes Physiques dans le Traitement des Données à Caractère Personnel)
Pursuant to Art. 30 of Law No. 18-07, individuals and organisations that want to acquire and use encryption services must be granted authorisation by the country's Regulatory Authority of Post and Electronic Communications.
Coverage Horizontal

ALGERIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Limits on e-commerce purchases
Limits on the value of goods purchasable online
It is reported that the purchase of goods from outside the country using international credit cards is only allowed up to a maximum value of DZD 100,000 (approx. USD 740) per transaction.
Coverage E-commerce

ALGERIA

Since May 2018

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Law No. 18-05 of 24 Chaâbane 1439 Corresponding to 10 May 2018, Relating to Electronic Commerce (Loi No. 18-05 du 24 Chaâbane 1439 Correspondant au 10 Mai 2018 Relative au Commerce Électronique)
According to Arts. 7 and 8 of Law No. 18-05, any e-commerce activity, which is defined as electronic commerce of goods and services, is subject to registration in the commercial register or in the register of arts and crafts, and to the publication of a website hosted in Algeria with extension ".com.dz". In addition, pursuant to Art. 9, the exercise of the e-commerce activity be subject to the registration of the domain name with the services of the National Center of the Commercial Register. This requirement applies to both domestic and foreign e-providers, as stated in Art. 2 of the law, stipulating that the legislation applies to e-commerce transactions when one of the parties to the e-commerce contract (i) is of Algerian nationality, (ii) is legally resident in Algeria, (iii) is a legal person under Algerian law, (iv) or if the contract is concluded or performed in Algeria.
Coverage E-commerce

ALGERIA

Since August 2009

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Monitoring requirement
Law No. 09-04 of 14 Chaâbane 1430 Corresponding to August 5, 2009, Laying Down Special Rules Relating to the Prevention and Fight Against Offences Related to Information and Communication Technologies (Law No. 09-04 of 14 Chaâbane 1430 Corresponding to August 5, 2009, Laying Down Special Rules Relating to the Prevention and Fight Against Offences Related to Information and Communication Technologies)
According to Art. 12 of Law No. 09-04, internet service providers shall set up technical devices to limit access to platforms containing information contrary to public order or morality and to inform subscribers thereof.
Coverage Internet service providers (ISPs)

ALGERIA

Since November 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Monitoring requirement
Decree No. 20-332 Governing the Electronic Press (Décret Exécutif No. 20-332 du 6 Rabie Ethani 1442 Correspondant au 22 Novembre 2020 Fixant les Modalités d'Exercice de l'Activité d'Information en Ligne et la Diffusion de Mise au Point ou Rectification sur le Site Électronique)
Decree No. 20-332 stipulates that online media directors must notify the authorities of any "illegal content" published on their platforms. Art. 13 establishes that "the director in charge of the online information organ is required to take the appropriate measures and means to fight against illicit contents (...) especially any content including incitement to hatred, violence or discrimination because of the regional origin, of an alleged race, religion or political or ideological opinion or gender. The director responsible for the online news organisation must notify the relevant authorities of any illegal content."
Coverage Online news

ALGERIA

Reported in 2020, last reported in 2023

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
It is reported that Algeria has a history of its government blocking sites for various reasons, including the prevention of exam cheating. In June 2023, it was reported that social media platforms were restricted in Algeria as a measure to combat cheating during national baccalaureate school exams. The blocked platforms included Facebook, X (previously known as Twitter), Instagram, Tumblr, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Tinder, Russian social networks VKontakte and Odnoklassniki, as well as servers for messaging apps WhatsApp, Telegram, Skype, Viber, and Line. Some of the websites that have been blocked in the past include YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, as well as news websites such as France 24 and Al-Jazeera.
Coverage Online news, social networks and blogs

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