Database

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CHAD

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Chad is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

CHAD

Since May 2020

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Decree No. 002130/PR/2020 on the Code of Public Procurement (Décret No. 002130/PR/2020 Portant Code des Marchés Publics)
According to Art. 80 of the Code of Public Procurement, the procurement entities may decide when preparing the international tender dossier to give preference to the bidders mentioned below, provided that their offer is deemed to conform to that of the highest bidder and that the price offered is not more than 15% higher than that offered by the latter. This preference can be given:
- To craftsmen and business leaders of Chadian nationality, individually or in groups;
- To companies whose majority of the share capital belongs either to natural persons of Chadian nationality or to legal persons governed by Chadian law whose majority of the capital is held by natural persons of Chadian nationality."
According to Art. 126 of the Code: "When awarding a contract (...) priority is given to the economically and technically most advantageous tender according to the evaluation criteria fixed in the consultation file, to the submission presented by:
- A natural person of Chadian nationality or a legal person under Chadian law;
- A natural person or a legal person justifying an economic activity in the National Territory;
- Business groups associating with Chadian companies or providing for significant subcontracting to nationals.
Coverage Horizontal

CHAD

Reported in 2017, last reported in 2023

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Reported corruption in public procurement
It has been reported that government procurement in Chad is particularly susceptible to corruption. For example, one-third of companies surveyed by the World Bank in 2017 indicated that "gifts" were expected for a company to win a public contract.
Coverage Horizontal

CHAD

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Chad is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal

CHAD

Since January 2008, entry into force in December 2008

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 006/PR/2008 Instituting the Investment Charter of the Republic of Chad (Loi No. 006/PR/2008 Instituant la Charte des Investissements de la République du Tchad)
Law No. 006/PR/2008 defines the regulation of foreign investment in Chad. It has been reported that certain sectors are closed or restricted de facto under this legislation. These include fixed telephony services, which are reserved for state enterprises. It is also reported that the only limit on foreign control is on ownership of companies deemed related to national security. Art. 11 stipulates that private investments are permitted in Chad, subject to specific provisions designed to ensure that the State's economic and social policy is respected, particularly regarding the protection of health, safety and public hygiene, social protection and environmental protection.
Coverage Fixed telephony services

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
CAR does not have a legal framework that applies consumer protection to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
The CAR has signed but not ratified the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
The CAR has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
The CAR has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Since January 2018

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law No. 18.002 Governing Electronic Communications in the Central African Republic (Loi No. 18.002 Régissant les Communications Électroniques en République Centrafricaine)
According to Art. 147 of Law No. 18.002, the importation of cryptology equipment without prior authorisation is subject to a penalty of between one and five million CFA francs (approx. USD 1,760 - 8,810), imprisonment of between one and three months, or both.
Coverage Cryptology equipment

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Since May 2019
Since January 2018

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Law No. 19.004 of 10 May 2019 on Standardisation, Certification, Accreditation, and Promotion of Quality in the Central African Republic (Loi No. 19.004 du 10 Mai 2019 Portant Normalisation, Certification, Accréditation, et Promotion de la Qualité en République Centrafricaine)

Law No. 18.002 Governing Electronic Communications in the Central African Republic (Loi No. 18.002 Régissant les Communications Électroniques en République Centrafricaine)
The Central African Republic has a national regulatory framework for standardisation and quality management since the enactment of Law No. 19.004. However, the countries is still in the process of establishing its National Standardisation Agency. Once established, the Agency will be the only institution authorised to adopt international standards and formulate national standards.
In the absence of national rules, imports must, in principle, be accompanied by a certificate of conformity (CdC) with international technical regulations.
It is reported that all products exported to the CAR are subject to the Pre-shipment Inspection Programme. Third-party results may be accepted under certain conditions. The following are accepted:
- laboratories accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025 or equivalent;
- Supplier's laboratories, provided that the installation is under the company's certified quality management system and whose key elements of the ISO/CEI 17025 standard are respected. The text of the law is not available online.
Regarding telecom equipment, Art. 92 of Law No. 18.002 stipulates that terminal equipment intended for connection to a publicly accessible network must undergo approval and certification by the Regulatory Authority. Moreover, approval and certification are mandated for all radio equipment and installations, irrespective of whether they are intended for connection to a public network. Art. 93 specifies that approval and certification confirm the equipment or installation's compliance with the technical standards and specifications established by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Additionally, Art. 97 provides that terminal equipment requiring approval must not be manufactured for the domestic market, imported for consumption, held for sale, distributed (whether free of charge or for remuneration), connected to a publicly accessible network, installed, or advertised unless it has been approved and remains in continuous compliance with the applicable requirements.
Coverage Electronic products

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Since January 2018

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Restrictions on encryption standards
Law No. 18.002 Governing Electronic Communications in the Central African Republic (Loi No. 18.002 Régissant les Communications Électroniques en République Centrafricaine)
Art. 100 of Law No. 18.002 provides that, in order to preserve the interests of internal or external State security and national defence, the supply, operation or use of cryptology means or services must be subject to:
- Prior declaration regime when the only purpose of this means or service is to authenticate a communication or to ensure the integrity of the message.
- Authorisation regime, with a written opinion from the Minister in charge of national security and internal security in other cases.
The Electronic Communications and Postal Regulatory Authority (ARCEP) must lay down the conditions under which the declaration or authorisation must be made or granted. It may provide for a simplified declaration or authorisation regime for certain types of equipment or services or for certain categories of users (Art. 101).
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Since December 2018, entry into force in March 2019
Since June 2019

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Regulation No. 02/18/CEMAC/UMAC/CM of 21 December 2018 on Foreign Exchange Regulations in CEMAC (Règlement No. 02/18/CEMAC/UMAC/CM du 21 Décembre 2018 Portant Réglementation des Changes dans la CEMAC)

Instruction No. 8/GR/2019 on the Conditions and Modalities for Use of Electronic Payment Instruments Outside CEMAC (Instruction No. 008/GR/2019 Relative aux Conditions et Modalités d'Utilisation à l'Extérieur de la CEMAC des Instruments de Paiement Électronique)
According to the Instruction No. 8/GR/2019 issued by the Governor of the Bank of Central African States to facilitate the interpretation and implementation of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) Regulation 02/18/CEMAC/UMAC/CM, there is a limit of 1 million XAF (approx. USD 1,700) per month and per person for the remote settlement of transactions, including online payments. According to Arts. 7-8, justification needs to be provided above this limit. The Instruction provides guidance on the provision of Art. 34 of the Regulation, which implements certain limits for using electronic payment instruments outside the CEMAC and applies to the six CEMAC member states, including the CAR.
Coverage Electronic payment instruments

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is XAF 30,000 (approx. USD 50), below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Since January 2018

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law No. 18.002 Governing Electronic Communications in the Central African Republic (Loi No. 18.002 Régissant les Communications Électroniques en République Centrafricaine)
According to Law No. 18.002, the introduction of satellite telephones into the country is subject to authorisation by the competent authorities. According to Art. 62 of the law, any sale of a satellite phone must be reported to the regulatory authority along with the buyer's details.
Coverage Satellite phones

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