UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
According to reports, Uzbekistan's communications regulator (Uzkomnazorat) restricted access to several platforms in 2021 for failing to store data on local servers, which violated the 2021 amendment of the Law on Personal Data. It is also reported that while most of the platforms have been unblocked, access to TikTok remains blocked.
Coverage TikTok
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2024
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 2 in Uzbekistan for the year 2023. This corresponds to "The government shut down domestic access to the Internet several times this year."
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Since April 2015, last amended in October 2022
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan No. 86 “On measures on introduction of the system on mandatory energy marking and certification of realized home appliances, newly constructed buildings and establishments” (Qarori O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining Respublikada 86-son sotiladigan maishiy elektr priborlarini, yangidan quriladigan binolar va inshootlarni energetika jihatidan majburiy markirovkalash va sertifikatlash tizimini joriy etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida)
Clause 3 of Resolution No. 86 prohibits the import of household electrical appliances with an energy efficiency class of D, E, F or G to the country.
Coverage Household electrical appliances with an energy efficiency class of D, E, F or G
UZBEKISTAN
Since December 2020
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 801 "On radio frequency spectrum use permission allows all radio electronic media and high frequency devices use regulatory procedure" (Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг қарори 801-сон, радиочастота спектридан фойдаланиш соҳасида рухсат этиш ҳамда радиоэлектрон воситалар ва юқори частотали қурилмалардан фойдаланишни тартибга солиш тўғрисида)
Act. No. 801 establishes the criteria to allow building, purchasing, installing and importing radio electronic media and high-frequency devices, which include the permit of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Center.
Coverage Radio electronic media
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2020, last reported in 2023
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Complaints on Customs Clearance
It is reported that customs clearance in Uzbekistan poses significant complexities, with substantial processing delays even for capital equipment imports. To address these issues, many firms opt for pre-shipment inspections (PSI). The process is further compounded by excessive documentation requirements, which increase both the cost and time required for customs clearance.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Open and transparent standard-setting process
Lack of participation of foreigners in standard-setting bodies
It is reported that foreign companies that do not have a manufacturing presence are not allowed to participate in the development of national standards.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Testing requirements
Type Approvals in the Republic of Uzbekistan are regulated by UzStandart, the Uzbek Agency for Technical Regulation situated in Tashkent. The Authority manages the process of issuing certificates by a designated certification body. It is reported that Uzbekistan uses different procedures to certify ICT goods. These include:
- Procedures 1 - 5 involve testing of standard samples in an accredited laboratory (AL);
- Procedures 3 - 5 also include inspection of production;
- Procedure 6 is based on the assessment of the quality management system;
- Procedure 7 tests packaging samples in the AL;
- Procedure 8 tests each product sample in the AL;
- Procedure 9 verifies the declaration.
It is reported that the procedures 3 and 7 are the most commonly used in Uzbekistan. After testing, an accredited body issues a certificate of conformity for a period of up to three years.
- Procedures 1 - 5 involve testing of standard samples in an accredited laboratory (AL);
- Procedures 3 - 5 also include inspection of production;
- Procedure 6 is based on the assessment of the quality management system;
- Procedure 7 tests packaging samples in the AL;
- Procedure 8 tests each product sample in the AL;
- Procedure 9 verifies the declaration.
It is reported that the procedures 3 and 7 are the most commonly used in Uzbekistan. After testing, an accredited body issues a certificate of conformity for a period of up to three years.
Coverage ICT goods
UZBEKISTAN
Since April 2007, last amended in 2018
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Restrictions on encryption standards
Resolution of the President on organizational Measures for Cryptographic Protection of Information in the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-614 (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining qarori, 03.04.2007 yildagi PQ-614-son O‘zbekiston Respublikasida axborotni kriptografik muhofaza qilishni tashkil etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida)
The Uzbek government strictly regulates the use of encryption through Resolution No. PP-614. Clause 1 designates the State Security Service of Uzbekistan as the authorised body to carry out the unified state policy and certification of products and services in the field of cryptographic protection of information. The Resolution approved the Regulation on cryptographic protection of information in Uzbekistan (Annex No. 1) and the Regulation on certification of means of cryptographic protection of information in Uzbekistan (Annex No. 2). It is reported that a license is required for design, development, production, sale, repair and use of means of cryptographic protection of information.
Coverage Means of cryptographic protection of information
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230529085023/https://lex.uz/docs/-1155322
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240105103245/https://freedomhouse.org/country/uzbekistan/freedom-net/2023
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220929141920/https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/post/204
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220909074710/https://eoi.gov.in/tashkent/?pdf14411?000
- Show more...
UZBEKISTAN
Since September 2022, entry into force in December 2022
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on e-commerce - Act No. ORQ-792 (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни
Электрон Тижорат Тўғрисида)
Электрон Тижорат Тўғрисида)
According to Art. 9 of Act No. ORQ-792, the seller can carry out e-commerce only after state registration.
Coverage E-commerce sector
UZBEKISTAN
Since April 2022
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Minimum period for data retention
Law on Cybersecurity No. ORQ-764 (O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni
Kiberxavfsizlik to‘g‘risida)
Kiberxavfsizlik to‘g‘risida)
Art. 15 of the Law on Cybersecurity provides that operators of critical facilities must store a backup copy of all data from information systems and resources for at least three months. This requirement affects businesses that possess, operate or interoperate information systems used in critical facilities, including public administration and the provision of public services, defence, national security, law enforcement, fuel and energy industries (including nuclear energy), chemical and petrochemical industries, metallurgy, water management and water supply, agriculture, public health, housing and utility services, banking and finance, transportation, information and communication technologies, ecology and environmental protection, extraction and processing of minerals of strategic importance, manufacturing, other sectors of the economy and the social sphere.
Coverage Operators of critical facilities
UZBEKISTAN
Since July 2019, entry into force in October 2019, last amended in 2023
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Requirement to perform a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO)
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Personal Data - Act No. ЗРУ-547
(Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни Шахсга доир маълумотлар тўғрисида)
(Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни Шахсга доир маълумотлар тўғрисида)
According to Art. 31 of the Law on Personal Data, government bodies, legal entities and individuals processing personal data (i.e. operators of personal data) or having the right to use and dispose of personal data (i.e. owners of personal data) must designate a structural unit or a responsible person that has to organise work with respect to personal data protection in the course of its processing.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231205152858/https://lex.uz/docs/4831939
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120632/https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/index.html?t=data-protection-officers&c=UZ
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231204100652/https://www.dataguidance.com/notes/uzbekistan-data-protection-overview
- Show more...
UZBEKISTAN
Since November 2006
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Indicator Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Resolution of the President on Measures for Increasing the Effectiveness of Operational and Investigative Actions on the Telecommunications Networks of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-513
It is reported that internet service providers (ISPs) and mobile service providers are required to grant authorities direct, real-time access to their communications networks without prior notification or oversight. These operators must install System for Operational Investigative Measures (SORM)-compliant surveillance equipment on their networks in order to obtain an operating license, which would provide the authorities unfettered access to internet traffic and subscribers’ information. It is reported that this measure is contained in the Resolution of the President on Measures for Increasing the Effectiveness of Operational and Investigative Actions on the Telecommunications Networks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, but the text is not available online.
Coverage ISPs and mobile service providers
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Uzbekistan's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
UZBEKISTAN
Since September 2014
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Trade Secrets - Act No. LRU-374 (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни Тижорат Сири Тўғрисида)
Law LRU-374 provides a framework for the effective protection of trade secrets.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Uzbekistan's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
