COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonogram Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Côte d'Ivoire has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2014
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Mandatory disclosure of business trade secrets such as algorithms or source code
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 defining the conditions for providing cryptology services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des condition de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
Under Art. 16 of Decree No. 214-105, competent administrative or judicial authorities can access secret codes of encrypted data upon request to the Telecommunications Regulatory Agency of Cote d'Ivoire (ARTCI), or order decryption of data through the help of ARTCI.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Reported in 2022
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Enforcement of copyright online
Lack of adequate enforcement of copyright online
It is reported that inadequate enforcement of intellectual property (IP) rights remains a serious concern in Côte d'Ivoire due to limited resources.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Côte d'Ivoire has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Since July 2016, entry into force in October 2016
Since July 2016, entry into force in October 2016
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Law No. 2016-555 of 26 July 2016, on Copyright and Related Rights (Loi No. 2016-555 du 26 juillet 2016 relative aux droits d'auteurs et des droits voisins)
Law No. 2016-555 of 26 July 2016, on Copyright and Related Rights (Loi No. 2016-555 du 26 juillet 2016 relative aux droits d'auteurs et des droits voisins)
The Revised Bangui Agreement is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Côte d'Ivoire and each of the other member states. The Revised Bangui Agreement contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a clear regime of copyright exceptions, which enables the lawful use of copyrighted work by others without obtaining permission. In addition, Arts. 24-35 of Law No. 2016-555 also provide for limitations and exceptions to copyright.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since April 1991
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Côte d'Ivoire is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Côte d'Ivoire, applicants resident outside the territory of the member States must file through an agent selected in one of those member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organisation (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/579319
- http://www.oapi.int/Ressources/reglement_mandataire/REGLEMENT_PROFESSION_MANDATAIRE.pdf
- http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Afrique/OAPI/OAPI%20-%20Guide%20depot%20brevet.pdf
- https://pctlegal.wipo.int/eGuide/view-doc.xhtml?doc-code=OA&doc-lang=en&doc-type=annex
- Show more...
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since March 2012
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Commercial presence requirement for digital services providers
Ordinance 2012-293 relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information et de la Communication)
Ordinance No. 2012-293 provides for licenses under which a company is allowed to establish, operate networks or provide telecommunications services. Obtaining an individual license is subject to the following conditions: being a legal entity under Ivorian law, having the technical and financial capacity; having an operating plan for the individual license that complies with the criteria established in the specifications; committing to comply with the applicable law, in particular this Ordinance and its implementing provisions, as well as the specifications appended to the license for which it applies (Art. 9). In practice, however, this requirement does not seem to prevent foreign providers from offering their services across borders.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Côte d'Ivoire is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, the country has been an observer of the WTO GPA since 2020.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Reported in 2022
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Lack of transparency in public procurement
It is reported that, the public procurement process is often opaque and government contracts are occasionally awarded outside of public tenders. Some foreign companies appear to secure contracts as a result of longstanding relationships with government officials or aided by partnerships with Ivorian commercial entities that have close connections to the government. During negotiations on a tender, the Ivorian Government at times imposes local content requirements on foreign companies. In other instances, although there are specific regulations governing the use of sole source procurements, the government has awarded sole source bids without tenders, citing the high technical capacity of a firm or a declared emergency. Many firms continue to cite corruption as an obstacle to a transparent understanding of procurement decisions.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since July 2019
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Ordinance No. 2019-679 of 24 July 2019 on the Public Procurement Code (Ordonnance No. 2019-679 du 24 juillet 2019 portant Code des marchés publics)
Arts. 43.4 and 73 of Ordinance No. 2019-679 provide that any contracting authority must apply a margin of preference of not more than 15% to:
- A bid submitted by a bidder who intends to subcontract at least 30% of the overall value of the contract concerned to a local small and medium-sized enterprise.
- Any bid submitted by a bidding community enterprise, that is an enterprise whose registered office is located in a Member State of the West African Economic and Monetary Union.
- A bid submitted by a bidder who intends to subcontract at least 30% of the overall value of the contract concerned to a local small and medium-sized enterprise.
- Any bid submitted by a bidding community enterprise, that is an enterprise whose registered office is located in a Member State of the West African Economic and Monetary Union.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
Since July 2019
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Ordinance No. 2019-679 of 24 July 2019 on the Public Procurement Code (Ordonnance No. 2019-679 du 24 juillet 2019 portant Code des marchés publics)
Art. 19.4 of Ordinance No. 2019-679 provides that each contracting authority must set aside annually for small and medium-sized enterprises a minimum share of 30% of the estimated value of contracts for works, goods or services.
Coverage Horizontal
COTE D'IVOIRE
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Côte d'Ivoire is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
COTE D'IVOIRE
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
10.18%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
10.47%
Coverage: Digital goods
CHAD
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Chad has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal