Database

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NORWAY

Signed in July 2021, entry into force in December 2021
Signed in June 2023, entry into force in November 2024

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Free Trade Agreement between Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Free Trade Agreement Between The EFTA States And The Republic of Moldova
Norway has joined two agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders. These include: Free Trade Agreement between Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Art. 4.11.1), and the Free Trade Agreement Between The EFTA States And The Republic of Moldova (Art. 5.11)
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Since January 1980

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Norway is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Since July 2018

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Act on copyright to intellectual property, etc. (Copyright Act) (Lov om opphavsrett til åndsverk mv. (åndsverkloven))
The Norwegian Copyright Act (2018) contains limited exceptions to copyright, including temporary copies, copies for private use or educational purposes, quotations, parodies, and for people with disabilities. It does not, however, contain fair use or fair dealing rights broadly defined. As a European Economic Area (EEA) member, the European acquis of copyright law also applies in Norway.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Reported in 2017, last reported in 2024

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Enforcement of copyright online
Lack of adequate enforcement of copyright online
It has been consistently reported since 2017 that rightsholders argue the authorities have not accorded sufficient priority to cases concerning copyright infringement and internet piracy. Furthermore, research published in 2023 revealed that 22% of viewers aged 15 to 74 in Norway had illegally streamed or downloaded films or television episodes within a single month, representing an increase from 18% in 2022.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Norway has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Norway has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Since January 2021

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Trade Secrets Act (2020) (Lov om vern av forretningshemmeligheter (forretningshemmelighetsloven))
The Trade Secrets Act (2020) provides a framework for effective protection of trade secrets.
Coverage Horizontal
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"102248"},{"post_id":"102249"},{"post_id":"102250"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"0.00"}]

NORWAY

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
0%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
100%
Coverage: ICT goods

NORWAY

Since March 1997
Since December 2015

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Information Technology Agreement (ITA)

ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Norway is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

NORWAY

Since January 2017, last amended on March 2024

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Regulations on public procurement (procurement regulations) - Lov om offentlige anskaffelser (anskaffelsesloven)
The Public Procurement Act grants rights to engage in public procurement only to those public and private enterprises "as defined in international agreements to which Norway is bound". This restricts public procurement to partners in regional trade agreements and members of the WTO's Government Procurement Agreement.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Reported in 2023, last reported in 2024

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Ban on TikTok and Telegram
In March 2023, Norway's parliament (Storting) banned TikTok and Telegram from all work devices with access to parliamentary systems, following a similar decision by the government earlier that week. The move was based on recommendations from the National Security Authority (NSM), which cited security concerns related to data access and potential foreign influence. The ban applies to members of parliament and staff, who were instructed to remove the apps promptly. Additionally, the city governments of Oslo and Bergen urged municipal employees to delete TikTok from their work phones. These actions align Norway with other Western governments implementing similar restrictions on the Chinese-owned platform.
Coverage TikTok and Telegram

NORWAY

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of coverage of CPC 754 in the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)
Although Norway is a signatory to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), its coverage schedules do not include "telecommunications-related services" (CPC 754), which is an important services sector for digital trade.
Coverage Telecommunications-related services

NORWAY

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Open environment for foreign investment
It is reported that the Norwegian investment regime encourages foreign investment as a general policy, granting national treatment to foreign investors. Although Norway's investment regime is based on the principle of national treatment, there are ownership restrictions on some natural resources and specific activities, such as fishing, shipping and road transport.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Since January 1999, last amended in December 2023

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Public Limited Liability Companies Act (Lov om aksjeselskaper (aksjeloven))
Under Art. 6.11 of the Public Limited Liability Companies Act, at least half of the board members, along with the managing director, of a Limited Liability Company must reside in Norway or be citizens and residents of a European Economic Area (EEA) country.
Coverage Horizontal

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