LIBERIA
Since 2015
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on domain names
Liberia National Policy on The Use of The ".Gov.Lr" Domain Name
The Liberian National Policy on Domain names (UGDn-RL/MPT-FBN/ZT/ddw/2015/005) requires that the use of Liberia Internet Country Code Top-level domain (".lr") shall only be given to entities with local presence and intent in Liberia.
Coverage Horizontal
LIBERIA
Since 2007
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Liberia Telecommunications Act of 2007
The Telecommunications Act (Part XI Section 61) allows Supplier Declaration of Conformity for foreign businesses importing telecommunications equipment in Liberia. It also allows the Mutual Recognition of Certification or test reports from countries that enters into Mutual Recognition Agreement with Liberia. Furthermore, it also allows third-party test certificate.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
Since May 2010
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Investment Act of 2010
The Investment Act of 2010 (Schedule: Limited Restrictions to Foreign Ownership of Enterprises (2)) requires joint venture or partnership between a Liberian and non-Liberian to invest into advertising, graphics and commercial artists with the conditions that the total shareholding of the Liberian is at least 25% and the total capital invested is not less than USD 300,000. Alternatively, foreign investments are allowed without restrictions only if the total investment capital is not less than USD 500,000.
Coverage Advertising, Graphics and Commercial Artists
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Liberia's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
LIBERIA
Since 2020
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Liberia Telecommunications Authority amended SIM Cards Registration Regulations/LTA-REG-008
The Liberia Telecommunications Authority Regulations make it mandatory for all active SIM/RIUM card users to register their cards with their telecommunications service providers using their National Identification Cards issued by the National Identification Registry. This is to record and maintain personal information on mobile telecommunication subscribers.
Coverage Telecommunication Sector
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Liberia's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Sub-pillar Framework for data protection
Lack of comprehensive data protection law
There is no general framework on data protection. However, the Central Bank regulations provide protection for consumers of online financial services under the Central Bank of Liberia Regulation No. CBL/RSD/001/2019.
Coverage Horizontal
LIBERIA
Since 2007
Since 2015
Since 2015
Pillar Domestic data policies |
Sub-pillar Minimum period for data retention
Telecommunications Act 2007
Telecommunications International Traffic Regulations of 2015, LTA-REG-0005
Telecommunications International Traffic Regulations of 2015, LTA-REG-0005
Section 48 of the Telecommunications Act requires service providers to keep accurate records of all customer charges and invoices for a period of at least 12 months from the date the charge was incurred or the billing date. Additionally, Section 71 requires service providers to retain traffic information in accordance with the Regulator specification and guidelines. The Telecommunications International Traffic Regulations provide the details on Section 71. Section 3.1 of Part III requires that all service providers shall capture and maintain a copy of the call detail records covering all international voice traffic. Section 3.2 further states that the international call maintained shall be retained by the service providers for no less than five years.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
Since 2019
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Sub-pillar Conditional flow regime
Central Bank of Liberia Regulations Concerning Licensing and Operations of Electronic Payment, 2019
Section 9 of the Central Bank of Liberia Regulations require that all e-payments service providers must ensure the integrity and adequacy of their IT and security systems. The regulation mandates that the systems shall be hosted locally, but it also accepts foreign host if the licensed institution(s) provide prompt and unhindered access to the Central Bank when requested.
Coverage E-payment services
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Liberia has not joined any free trade agreement committing to open transfers of cross-border data flows.
Coverage Horizontal
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Presence of an independent telecom authority
Presence of independent telecom authority
It is reported that the Liberia Telecommunications Authority (LTA), the executive authority for the supervision and administration of services in the telecommunications sector, is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
Since September 2016
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Liberia has appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional and accounting separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Liberia does not mandate functional or accounting separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom sector
Libtelco is the oldest telecom operator in Liberia and it is a 100% State-owned enterprise.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
LIBERIA
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Lack of obligation to share passive infrastructure
It is reported that is no obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Liberia to deliver telecom services to end users. However, it is practiced in the mobile sector and in the fixed sector based on commercial agreements.
Coverage Telecommunications sector