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"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'KH')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"68884"},{"post_id":"68885"},{"post_id":"68886"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'KH')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'KH')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

CAMBODIA

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods  |  Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
11.1%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
6.05%
Coverage: Digital goods

CAMBODIA

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Cambodia is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

BENIN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Benin has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Benin has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Lack of de minimis threshold
Benin does not implement any de minimis threshold, which is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties. However, an informal threshold of 100 USD is reportedly applied.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

Since October 2007
Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law No. 2007-21 of 16 October 2007 on Consumer Protection in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2007-21 du 16 octobre 2007 portant protection du consommateur en République du Bénin)

Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2007-21 on consumer protection in the Republic of Benin and Law No. 2017-20 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin provide a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

Since November 2019, entry into force in June 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Benin has signed and ratified the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Requirement to perform a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO)
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Pursuant to Art. 428 of Law No. 2017-20, where a type of processing, in particular through the use of new technologies and taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall carry out, prior to the processing, an analysis of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data, that is a data protection impact assessment (DPIA).
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2017-20 establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries for copyright infringements. Chapter II of Title I of Book Six of the Law is concerned with the responsibility of internet operators and establishes the general liability regime and the special liability regimes.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

BENIN

Since April 2018, last amended in December 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Law No. 2017-20 of 20 April 2018 on the Digital Code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2017-20 du 20 avril 2018 portant code du numérique en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2017-20 establishes a safe harbour regime for intermediaries beyond copyright infringement. Chapter II of Title I of Book Six of the Law is concerned with the responsibility of internet operators and establishes the general liability regime and the special liability regimes.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

BENIN

Since April 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Decree No. 2020-249 of 22 April 2020 on the Conditions for Identifying Users of Electronic Communications Services (Décret No. 2020-249 du 22 avril 2020 portant conditions d'identification des utilisateurs de services de communications électroniques)
Art. 4 of Decree No. 2020-249 stipulates that no individual may benefit from an electronic communications service unless they have first been identified by the operator in question in accordance with the conditions set forth in this decree. The term "electronic communications services" is defined as encompassing all services that involve the emission, transmission, or reception of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, or information of any nature or a combination of these functions. The 2020 decree repealed Decree No. 2016-465, which contained a similar requirement in Chapter II.
Coverage Electronic communications services

BENIN

Since April 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Decree No. 2020-249 of 22 April 2020 on the Conditions for Identifying Users of Electronic Communications Services (Décret No. 2020-249 du 22 avril 2020 portant conditions d'identification des utilisateurs de services de communications électroniques)
Arts. 19 and 20 of Decree No. 2020-249 stipulate that internet café operators must identify their users and collect the necessary information prior to providing their services. In addition to this information, cybercafé operators must record the identifier of the terminal used for connection and the date and time of the start and end of the connection. The 2020 decree repealed Decree No. 2016-465, which had already required in Art. 20 that operators of cybercafés identify their customers in advance.
Coverage Internet café operators

BENIN

N/A

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Lack of self-declaration of conformity (SDoC)
It is reported that type approval procedures in Benin are regulated by the Autorité Régulation des Communications Electroniques et de la Poste (ARCEP). The homologation process in Benin does not require local laboratory testing or contact with local representatives. However, a product sample can be requested from the authority for viewing.
Coverage Horizontal

BENIN

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Benin has not joined any free trade agreement committing to open transfers of cross-border data flows.
Coverage Horizontal

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