Database

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EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2024

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
De minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 200, following the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Equatorial Guinea lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Equatorial Guinea has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Equatorial Guinea has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Equatorial Guinea has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2019, last reported in 2023

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Local content requirements (LCRs) on ICT goods for the commercial market
Local content requirements for the commercial market
It is reported that foreign investors must comply with local content rules, which vary by sector. A certain percentage of local content must be included in goods and technologies produced by companies with foreign investors. In addition, local content rules require that foreign workers not exceed 10% of the total workforce. It is also reported that local content rules are applied inconsistently, creating disincentives for foreign investment.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2019

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Export restrictions
It is reported that there is a requirement for prior authorisation or licences issued by the Ministry of Trade for all exports. Businesses in Equatorial Guinea have identified this requirement as the most cumbersome part of the trade process. All traders are also required to register with the Ministry of Trade. The country's export regulations and procedures also lack transparency, and official trade data and information are not readily available. These challenges are reported to be problematic for shipping companies, small traders and traders of non-traditional products.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Since November 2005
Since September 2012

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Law No. 7/2005, General Telecommunications Law (Ley Núm. 7/2.005 General de Telecomunicaciones)

Ministerial Order No. 13/2012 approving the Regulation on the Approval of Telecommunication Equipment, Devices and Systems in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (Orden Ministerial Núm. 13/2012 por la que se aprueba el Reglamento de Homologación de Equipos, Aparatos y Sistemas de Telecomunicaciones en la República de Guinea Ecuatorial)
Art. 18 of Law 7/2005 establishes that all telecommunications apparatus, terminals, equipment and systems require a certificate of approval for connection to the network and for the provision of any telecommunications service or activity to be issued in the manner established by regulation of the Regulatory Authority. The same article stipulates that no telecommunications equipment or system may be imported or marketed in any manner whatsoever without the appropriate approval certificate. Within the framework of these legal provisions, the Regulation on the Approval of Telecommunications Equipment, Devices and Systems was adopted in 2012.
Art. 2 of the Regulation on the Approval of Telecommunication Equipment, Devices and Systems in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea establishes the general regime, requirements, procedures, deadlines, characteristics and conditions for the approval of telecommunications equipment, apparatus and systems, as well as their installation in Equatorial Guinea with the objective to avoid electromagnetic interference and to ensure electromagnetic compatibility with other uses of the frequency spectrum. Art. 10 stipulates that the "Oficina Reguladora de las Telecomunicaciones (ORTEL)" may use the following mechanisms to carry out approval processes: technical tests carried out by ORTEL or homologation in laboratories accredited by ORTEL if the equipment or device has not been subject to approval. If the equipment or device has been approved abroad, ORTEL will validate and certify the approval through the recognised certification of a third country. Art. 21 provides that ORTEL acknowledges the validity of technical specifications, certificates of conformity, or documents of compliance with international technical regulations from international organisations and laboratories listed in Annex II of the Regulation.
Coverage Telecommunications equipment, apparatus and systems

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Content access  |  Indicator Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
Online versions of some Spanish newspapers are reported to be regularly blocked. In 2022, it was reported that the independent media outlet AhoraEG was only accessible via a virtual private network.
Coverage Online news

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2025

Pillar Content access  |  Indicator Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
It has been reported that the government blocked internet access during periods of political tension in both 2022 and 2023. Furthermore, the indicator "7.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 3 in Equatorial Guinea for the year 2024. This corresponds to "Rarely but there have been a few occasions throughout the year when the government shut down domestic access to Internet."
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Since August 1980

Pillar Content access  |  Indicator Restrictions on online advertising
Decree-Law No. 3/1980 (Decreto-Ley No. 3/1980)
As per Art. 11 of Decree-Law No. 3/1980, which approves the Advertising Statute, advertising agencies are defined as companies that are duly authorised to professionally engage on behalf of third parties in creating, planning, executing, or distributing advertising campaigns through any means of dissemination. Art. 16 specifies that individuals or entities intending to participate in advertising activities must meet the requirements set by the Secretariat of State for Information and Tourism. They are also required to adhere to regulatory standards and register in the General Advertising Registry under the Technical Secretariat of the Department of Information and Tourism.
Art. 17 outlines the conditions necessary to obtain the licence, including (i) possession of the necessary capacity to engage in the trade; (ii) adoption of any of the constitutive forms of society for juridical persons; (iii) demonstration of necessary morality and proof of economic solvency.
Coverage Advertising sector

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Content access  |  Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Law No. 1/2016 on the Protection of Personal Data (Ley No. 1/2016 de Protección de Datos Personales)
Art. 17 of Law No. 1/2016 stipulates that any mechanism or system for storing, archiving, structuring and accessing citizens' personal data (referred to as "ficheros" in the law, that is "databases") may be created by private initiative only with the appropriate concession or administrative authorisation from the competent authority. In addition, according to Arts. 19 and 20, the project must be notified in advance to the Data Protection Authority, which must include the following information:
- The purpose of the database and its intended use;
- The persons or categories of persons from whom personal data are to be obtained or who are required to supply them;
- The address and location of the database;
- The basic and technical structure of the file and a description of the types of personal data it contains;
- The established procedure for obtaining personal data;
- The conditions governing the communication of personal data and their communication to third parties;
- The bodies or persons responsible for the database;
- The bodies to which the rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition may be exercised;
- The security measures in place, with an indication of the level applicable, whether basic, medium or high;
- The registration and notification data.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Reported in 2019, last reported in 2024

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Complaints about import licensing procedures
Equatorial Guinea requires licences for imports of goods valued at over 50,000 CFA francs (approx. USD 83). This must be done through an authorised bank, and pre-shipment inspection is required for most goods. Companies in Equatorial Guinea have indicated that the need to obtain prior authorisations or licences for imports is one of the most cumbersome parts of the trade process and that licences have an ad valorem cost of up to 10% of the trade value.
Coverage Horizontal

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Since November 2005

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law No. 7/2005, General Telecommunications Law (Ley Núm. 7/2.005 General de Telecomunicaciones)
Equatorial Guinea has a telecommunications authority: the Oficina Reguladora de las Telecomunicaciones (ORTEL). However, its decision-making process is not fully independent of the government. Art. 22 of Law 7/2005 establishes ORTEL as a technical advisory body on telecommunications matters, with its own legal personality, under the aegis of the Ministry responsible for telecommunications.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Conditional flow regime
Law No. 1/2016 on the Protection of Personal Data (Ley No. 1/2016 de Protección de Datos Personales)
Arts. 27 and 28 of Law No. 1/2016 provide that organisations may not transfer any personal information to countries that fail to provide a legally equivalent level of protection unless the transfer has been previously authorised by the Governing Body for the Protection of Personal Data or under some exceptions, such as consent or contractual necessity. It is reported that the Governing Body for the Protection of Personal Data has not yet been established, and there is no list of legally equivalent countries.
Coverage Horizontal

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