Database

Browse Database

NORWAY

Since January 1999

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Sub-pillar Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Public Limited Liability Companies Act - Lov om aksjeselskaper (aksjeloven)
Norway requires that at least half the board of directors, as well as the managing director, of Limited Liability Companies are resident in Norway or be citizens of, and with their residential address in, an European Economic Area (EEA) country.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Lack of coverage of CPC 754 in the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)
Although Norway is a signatory to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), its coverage schedules do not include "telecommunications-related services" (CPC 754), which is an important services sector for digital trade.
Coverage Telecommunications-related services

NORWAY

Since January 2017

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Exclusion from public procurement
Regulations on public procurement (procurement regulations) - Lov om offentlige anskaffelser (anskaffelsesloven)
The Public Procurement Act grants rights to engage in public procurement only to those public and private enterprises "as defined in international agreements to which Norway is bound". This restricts public procurement to partners in regional trade agreements and members of the WTO's Government Procurement Agreement.
Coverage Horizontal

NORWAY

Since March 1997
Since December 2015

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Information Technology Agreement (ITA)

ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Norway is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"49022"},{"post_id":"49023"},{"post_id":"49024"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'NO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"0.00"}]

NORWAY

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
0%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
100%
Coverage: Digital goods

NEW ZEALAND

Since 2002

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
New Zealand has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

NEW ZEALAND

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
New Zealand has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

NEW ZEALAND

Since December 2013
Since August 1993, last amended in October 2019

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Fair Trading Act 1986

Fair Trading Amendment Act 2013
The Fair Trading Amendment Act 2013, and the Consumer Guarantees Act provide a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. The Fair Trading Act prohibits misleading and deceptive conduct in trade and requires certain disclosures to be made to consumers in some cases. In addition, the Consumer Guarantee Act establishes remedies and protections for consumers against suppliers and manufacturers of goods and services.
Coverage Horizontal

NEW ZEALAND

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention of Electronic Communications
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
New Zealand has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

NEW ZEALAND

Since June 1996, as amended in December 2019

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Customs and Excise Regulations 1996

Customs and Excise Amendment Regulations (No 2) 2019
According to Art. 70 of the Customs and Excise Amendment Regulations (No 2) 2019, as of 1 December 2019, duty need not be collected on goods that have a customs value equal to or less than $1,000 (approx. USD 706) or less.
Coverage Horizontal

NEW ZEALAND

Since 2013

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services  |  Sub-pillar Product screening and additional testing requirements
Telecommunications (Interception Capability and Security) Act 2013
Under the Telecommunications (Interception Capability and Security) Act (TICSA), the Government Communications Security Bureau (GSCB) may identify and address, prevent, mitigate, or remove network security risks which may arise. To deploy 5G network, a company must receive approval from national security assessment by GSCB. In 2020, the GSBC lifted a policy that prevented Spark from using Huawei's 5G equipment due to "a significant network security risk." New Zealand network operators such as Spark and Vodafone have partnered with Nokia rather than risking a partnership with Huawei since then.
Coverage 5G Networks

NEW ZEALAND

Reported in 2021

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Radiocommunications (Compliance) Notice 2013 No. 2,

Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2020

Radiocommunications (EMC Standards) Notice 2019

Radiocommunications Regulations (Mutual Recognition: Australia) Notice 2008
A supplier of radio transmitting products may fill out a Supplier Declaration of Conformity (SDoC). For some high-risk products, the government may require an approval from a recognized organization or agency before they can be supplied in the country.
Radiocommunications (Compliance) Notice 2020 describes the different levels of conformity for products, including the level of testing and documentation as well as product labelling requirements. It also describes the requirements for the Declaration of Conformity.
Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2020 describes the performance standards required to be met by different classes of radio products. The notice also assigns the level of conformity applying to the products covered by each standard.
Radiocommunications (EMC Standards) Notice 2019 describes the performance standards required to be met by electrical and electronic products (other than licensed radio transmitters covered by the Radio Standards Notice).
New Zealand has a mutual recognition agreement with Australia, which provides some SDoC exemptions. Products supplied in accordance with the Radiocommunications Regulations (Mutual Recognition: Australia) Notice 2008 do not need to have a New Zealand declaration of conformity.
Coverage Electric, electronic, and radio transmitting products

NEW ZEALAND

Since 2010

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Electricity (Safety) Regulations 2010
As for electrical products, suppliers of listed medium risk articles, according to Section 83 of the Electricity (Safety) Regulations 2010, may fill out an Electrical Supplier Declaration of Conformity (SDoC). High risk articles must be approved by WorkSafe, New Zealand's primary workplace health and safety regulator under Section 84. However, WorkSafe may, by notice in the Gazette, recognize an organisation or agency, or a programme or regime of compliance to deem high-risk articles to be approved.
Coverage Electric products

NEW ZEALAND

Since 2019

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods, products and online services  |  Sub-pillar Export restrictions on ICT goods, products and online services
New Zealand Strategic Goods List
The export of goods in the New Zealand Strategic Goods List is prohibited unless an exporter has approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The goods on the list are derived from the control lists produced by the four export control regimes New Zealand belongs to - the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime. The Strategic Goods List includes technology as well as military and dual-use goods. The list was promulgated in 2019.
Coverage Strategic goods

NEW ZEALAND

Since October 2008
Since 1994
Since 2020

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbor for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008

Copyright Act 1994

Ortmann, van der Kolk, Batato, Dotcom v. USA and Anor [2020] NZSC 120
Under the Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008, Internet service providers (ISPs) are not liable simply because a user infringes a copyright (Section 92B). However, ISPs may possibly face liability for copyright infringement as a result of storing an infringing material if an ISP has specific knowledge of the infringement, or caching if the ISP does not immediately delete or make unavailable the infringement material upon notice (Sections 92C and 92E).
The decision by the Supreme Court of New Zealand in Ortmann, van der Kolk, Batato, Dotcom v. USA and Anor (2020) NZSC 120 extends civil liability into criminal penalty against ISPs. The decision ruled that Section 131 of the Copyright Act, which sets out criminal offenses in relation to copyright works, encompasses online dissemination of digital copies. As a result, it has been opined that Internet service providers are now potentially exposed to criminal sanctions in carrying out their day-to-day activities. New Zealand Law Society states that "ISPs in New Zealand, and overseas ISPs providing services to New Zealanders, will obviously be concerned as to the extent of their own potential criminal liability in this country for users infringing copyright online. It is not unrealistic to imagine this could have an impact on availability of online services for New Zealanders."
An "ISP" under the Copyright Act means an entity which (a) offers the transmission, routing, or providing of connections for digital online communications, between or among points specified by a user, of material of the user’s choosing, or (b) hosts material on websites or other electronic retrieval systems that can be accessed by a user (Section 4).
Coverage Internet intermediaries