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ANGOLA

Since September 2007, entry into force in December 2007

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Angola is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since July 2014

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 15/14 - Copyright and Related Rights (Law No. 15/14 - Lei dos Direitos de Autor e Conexos)
Angola has a copyright regime under Law No. 15/14. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Section V lists the exceptions, which include research or private study by the person using the work; use in a private place in which entry is not paid and non-profit; review or news reporting; reproduction by photographic or similar processes, when carried out for didactic purposes by public or private libraries, centres or documentation files of general interest or public, institutions with a scientific or technological vocation, educational establishment; reproduction of works, permanently exposed to the public through images, reports; educational use; reproduction of arrangement or translation exclusively for individual and private use; quotations from copyright work and critics; speeches and lectures in front of the media; performance of the hymn, as well as works of a religious character.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Angola has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Angola has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive regulatory framework covering trade secrets
Angola lacks a comprehensive framework that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, Art. 73 of Law No. 3/92 defines certain conducts involving the unauthorised use of trade secrets as criminal offences.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since June 2011
Since July 2014

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 23/11 on Electronic Communications and Information Society Services (Law No. 23/11 - Lei de Comunicações Electrónicas e dos Serviços da Sociedade de Informação)

Presidential Decree No. 166/14 on Regulation on the Sharing of Electronic Communications Infrastructures (Presidential Decree No. 166/14 - Regulamento de Partilha de Infraestruturas de Comunicações Electrónicas)
Law No. 23/11 recognises the importance of developing and expanding electronic communication infrastructures with consideration for sharing locations and resources. This is further solidified by Presidential Decree No. 166/14 on the Sharing of Electronic Communications Infrastructures. The Presidential Decree establishes principles for mandatory sharing of electronic communication infrastructures (Art. 7), coordination and control through a coordination committee (Art. 8), management of shared infrastructures (Art. 9), registration and availability of shared infrastructures (Art. 10), and the contractual aspects of infrastructure sharing (Art. 12).
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

Reported 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in the telecom sector
According to Presidential Decree No. 78/23 - Privatization Program (PROPRIV 2023-2026), the Angolan Government participates in several telecom companies operating in the country. Angola Telecom EP, a fully state-owned company, manages the country's basic infrastructure. The largest mobile operator in Angola, UNITEL SARL, was initially incorporated as a public-private joint venture, and it is currently fully controlled by the government, 50% directly and 50% indirectly through the state-owned company Sonangol. Furthermore, the Angolan Government owns 90% of the shares of Multitel, Lda., an internet service provider, and 49.3% of TV Cabo Angola. Moreover, MS Telcom, the third telecommunication company in Angola, is indirectly controlled by the Government through Sonangol.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional and accounting separation for dominant network operators
Angola does not mandate functional or accounting separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. Yet, Art. 3 of Law No. 23/11 on Electronic Communications and Information Society Services (Lei N. 23/11 Lei de Comunicações Electrónicas e dos Serviços da Sociedade de Informação) defines the concept of SMP.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Angola has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Lack of an independent telecom authority
Angola has a telecommunications authority: INACOM - Instituto Angolano das Comunicações. However, it is reported that its decision-making process is not fully independent from the government.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

Since June 2011

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law No. 22/11 on the Protection of Personal Data (Law No. 22/11 - Lei da Proteção de Dados Pessoais)
Under Section VI of Law No. 22/11, a conditional flow regime is established for the transfer of personal data outside Angola. This means that international data transfer can only proceed if certain conditions are met. The law outlines two main scenarios for international data transfer:
- If the country the data is being transferred to can guarantee an adequate level of protection of personal data, then a notification to the Agência de Protecção de Dados (APD, Data Protection Agency) is sufficient to proceed with the transfer, as per Art. 33;
- If the country does not provide adequate protection of personal data, then the data controller must obtain authorisation from the APD before proceeding with the transfer, as per Art. 34.
However, the APD has not issued any decision declaring countries adequate, and as a result, the authorisation remains currently the only means for transfer.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since June 2018, last amended in April 2021
Since October 2018, last amended in November 2021

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law No. 10/21 - Private Investment Law (Law No. 10/21 - Lei do Investimento Privado)

Law No. 250/18 - Regulations for the Private Investment (Law No. 250/18 - Regulamentação da Lei do Investimento Privado)
The Private Investment Law No. 10/21 established the Angolan Investment Promotion Agency (AIPEX) as the primary entity responsible for promoting and regulating private investment. AIPEX serves as a one-stop shop for investment approvals. According to Art. 45, private investors have the responsibility to hire local workers, providing them with adequate training and ensuring working conditions and salaries commensurate with their skills. Although they have the option of employing qualified foreign workers, they must implement a rigorous training plan for national technicians, with the purpose of eventually replacing them with Angolan workers. These training plans and the gradual process of replacing foreign labour should be an integral part of the documentation submitted for any investment proposal. The Regulations for the Private Investment Law No. 250/18 outline the steps for registering and approving private investment projects, with AIPEX overseeing the process. Art. 6 specifies the investment project documentation, including a plan for gradually replacing foreign labour with national labour and the procedures required for registration.
Coverage Horizontal
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[{"post_id":"97311"},{"post_id":"97312"},{"post_id":"97313"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'AO')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
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ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

ANGOLA

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
5.89%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
45.76%
Coverage: ICT goods

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Angola is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

ANGOLA

Since December 2020, entry into force in January 2021

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Law No. 41/20 Public Procurement Law (Law No. 41/20 dos Contratos Públicos)
According to Art. 54 of Law No. 41/20, foreign firms are only allowed to participate in bids for public contracts in Angola if they have a legal presence in Angola and one of the following specific conditions are met:
- The value of the contract must be equal to or greater than the amount specified in Annex III of the law, which is 182 million kwanzas (approx. USD 220,000) for goods and services. Below this value, foreign companies can only participate in government procurements as a supplier or subcontractor to an Angolan company fulfilling a government contract;
- The contract must be for a service that is technically complex or specialised, and it must be reasonable to expect that no Angolan firm can provide the service adequately;
- The contract is for a conceptual project unless the contracting authority explicitly restricts foreign participation in the terms of reference.
Furthermore, Art. 13 determines that government suppliers must be registered in the centralised Angolan Government Databank.
The Public Procurement Law No. 41/20, in effect since January 2021, revoked Law No. 9/16 on Public Procurement in Angola but kept the previous restrictions on foreign participation.
Coverage Horizontal

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