Database

Browse Database

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Since February 1990, in force since August 1990, last amended in 2007

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Sub-pillar Screening of investment and acquisitions
Foreign Investment Act, 1990
As per Art. 5 of the Foreign Investment Act, if the investor cumulatively owns more than 30% of a public company, it is necessary for them to obtain a license. This restrictions extends to shares of companies traded on the Stock Exchange (TTSE).
Coverage Public companies

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Reported in 2022

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Delayed payments for suppliers and contractors
It is reported that there is a lack of trust in the area of public procurement, largely due to delayed payments for suppliers and contractors.
Coverage Horizontal

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Trinidad and Tobago is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Since January 2015

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Property Act, 2015
Art. 28 of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Property Act states that a procuring entity may limit participation in procurement proceedings to promote local industry development and local content. When a procuring entity decides to limit the participation of suppliers or contractors, this must be indicated and justified in the procurement proceedings. However, it is reported that the Act is not fully implemented as there have been some delays with its approval and it is therefore not fully in force. Additionally, there is no criteria to determine when foreign companies will be excluded to promote local industry.
Coverage Horizontal

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Trinidad and Tobago is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'TT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"50060"},{"post_id":"50061"},{"post_id":"50062"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'TT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'TT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
4.97%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
60.93%
Coverage: Digital goods

TAIWAN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Taiwan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

TAIWAN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Taiwan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

TAIWAN

Since February 1991, last amended in June 2017
Since January 1994, last amended in June 2015
Since November 2001

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Fair Trade Act (1991)

Consumer Protection Act (2015)

Electronic Signatures Act (2001)
The Fair Trading Act (1991), the Consumer Protection Act (2015), and the Electronic Signatures Act (2001) provide a comprehensive consumer protection framework that also applies to online transactions. The former aims to ensure free and fair competition and promote economic stability and prosperity. In addition, the Consumer Protection Law (2015) is enacted when it comes to distance selling and information marketing. In addition, the Electronic Signatures Law (2001) facilitates secure electronic transactions by recognizing the validity of electronic records.
Coverage Horizontal

TAIWAN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Taiwan has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

TAIWAN

Reported in 2021

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is 2,000 TWD (approx. 62 USD), below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). It is reported that this has been reduced from 3,000 TWD (approx. 93 USD) which was applied before 2018.
Coverage Horizontal

TAIWAN

Since 1997 amended in 2017

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Compliance Approval Regulations on Controlled Telecommunications Radio-Frequency Devices
The National Communications Commission (NCC) is an independent Taiwanese Statutory agency created for the purpose of regulating information, communications standards, licensing, radio frequency, spectrum and broadcasting. The Compliance Approval Regulations on Controlled Telecommunications Radio-Frequency Devices, promulgated in 1997 and recently amended in 2017, stipulates that radio transmission and telecom equipment must get NCC Radio Type Approval in order to be marketed in Taiwan. NCC is responsible for Taiwan’s radio frequency management and requires mandatory testing either through local recognised laboratories or through foreign laboratories recognized by NCC (MRA Countries only). It is advisable to perform testing through a locally recognised laboratory as it will significantly simplify the process.
Coverage Telecom and radio equipment

TAIWAN

Since September 1947, last amended in December 2011

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Commodities Inspection Act
Under the Commodity Inspection Act, commodities inspection is conducted in four schemes: batch-by-batch inspection, monitoring inspection, registration of product certification, and declaration of conformity. The declaration of conformity (DoC) is considered to be the least-trade-restrictive conformity assessment procedure and it is applied only to low-risk products with stable manufacturing technology and few concerns of risk or danger. Under the DoC, manufacturers may have testing done by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI)-designated laboratories, prepare their own technical documents, and draft the DoC form themselves.
The Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection recognize the designated testing laboratories to conduct the testing of commodities subject to inspection.
Coverage Electrical and electronic products

TAIWAN

Since February 1993, last amended in December 2019
Since March 1994, last amended in October 2017

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Foreign Trade Act

Regulations Governing Export and Import Of Strategic High-tech Commodities
The export control regime under the Foreign Trade Act (1993) regulates the export of military and dual-use goods, technologies, and technology and includes a wide range of products, potentially affecting digital trade. According to Art. 13 of the Act, the exportation of such goods must comply with the following provisions:
- No exportation is allowed unless otherwise authorized;
- Where import permits are granted, no change of the importer or transfer to any third country or region is allowed unless otherwise authorized;
- Intended use and end-user shall be truthfully declared; no change is allowed unless otherwise authorized;
- Specific strategic high-tech goods transported to the restricted regions may not transit, transship or become stored in bonded warehouses, logistics centers, and free ports via any commercial port of this country without authorization. Further detailed rules and regulations are specified in the Regulations Governing Export and Import of Strategic High-tech Commodities (1994).
Coverage Strategic high-tech commodities

TAIWAN

Since July 1992, as amended September 2020, last amended in June 2022

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area
In August 2020, the Ministry of Economics announced that Taiwanese companies could not provide video streaming-related services originating with Chinese companies or people, particularly iQIYI or Tencent, starting from September 2020. The rule updated Art. 35 of the Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, and formally prohibited companies and individuals in Taiwan to be the agents or distributors of any Chinese over-the-top services (OTT) via television or other broadcast, including the digital-television channel service Media on Demand.
Coverage Streaming services

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