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"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'GT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"46816"},{"post_id":"46817"},{"post_id":"46818"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'GT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'GT')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"0.00"}]

GUATEMALA

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
0.95%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
77.13%
Coverage: Digital goods

SWEDEN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Sweden has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

SWEDEN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Sweden has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

SWEDEN

Since June 2014
Since February 2005

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU

Law (2005:59) on distance and off-premises contracts
The Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU provides an updated framework aimed at encouraging online sales. The Directive has been implemented by the Law (2005:59) on distance and off-premises contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

SWEDEN

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention of Electronic Communications
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Sweden has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

SWEDEN

Since 2018

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Local presence requirement for digital services providers
Gambling Act (2018:1138)
The Gambling Act (2018:1138) establishes licensing requirements for the provision of online gambling services. Chapter 4 (Section 4) includes the requirement for third country license applicants to have a physical representative who is a resident in Sweden.
Coverage Online gambling services

SWEDEN

Ban announced in 2020

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods, products and online services  |  Sub-pillar Import ban applied on ICT goods, products and online services
Protective Security Act
The Protective Security Act, which was amended in 2019 to allow Swedish security and intelligence forces to recommend revocation of operating licenses for firms in sectors important to national security if they are found to pose a security risk, has been used to ban Huawei and ZTE equipment from being used in the Swedish network. Specifically, the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS) has told telecommunications operators in Sweden vying for licensing rights at auction that bids including Huawei or ZTE equipment will not be considered and pre-existing Huawei and ZTE infrastructure would need to be decommissioned by 2025. This effective ban on Huawei and ZTE equipment has been challenged in court, but so far the decision was upheld in Swedish court.
Coverage Huawei and ZTE

SWEDEN

Since March 1998

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Monitoring requirement
Act on Responsibility for Electronic Bulletin Boards (1998:112)
The Act on Responsibility for Electronic Bulletin Board requires internet sites, where users can post comments about a particular issue or topic and reply to other users' postings (i.e. bulletin boards), to monitor the service regularly and to an extent that may reasonably be required taking into account the scope and nature of the service. An intentional or grossly negligent violation of the obligation to remove illegal content is considered as a criminal offence. The Act includes an information duty (Section 3), a supervision duty (Section 4), and a duty to erase certain messages (Section 5).
This is despite Art. 15 of Directive 2000/31/EC (e-Commerce Directive) states that Member States should not impose on providers a general obligation to monitor the information which they transmit or store, nor a general obligation actively to seek facts or circumstances indicating illegal activity.
Coverage Online bulletin boards

SWEDEN

Since July 2000
Since 2002

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbor for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive)

Act on Electronic Commerce and Information Society Services (2002)
The Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive) is the legal basis governing the liability of Internet Services Providers (ISPs) in the EU Member States and includes a conditional safe harbor. Not all Member States have transposed the relevant articles consistently, leading to divergent national case law that could cause legal insecurity on an EU level.
The Act on Electronic Commerce and Information Society Services (2002) implements Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive), however it fails to establish a conditional safe harbour for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Sweden.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

SWEDEN

Since July 2000
Since 2002

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbor for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive)

Act on Electronic Commerce and Information Society Services (2002)
The Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive) is the legal basis governing the liability of Internet Services Providers (ISPs) in the EU Member States and includes a conditional safe harbor. Not all Member States have transposed the relevant articles consistently, leading to divergent national case law that could cause legal insecurity on an EU level.
The Act on Electronic Commerce and Information Society Services (2002) implements Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive), however it fails to establish a conditional safe harbour for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Sweden.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

SWEDEN

Since 2019

Pillar Domestic Data policies  |  Sub-pillar Minimum period for data retention
Act 2018/19: 86 (Data storage in law enforcement - adaptations to EU law)
The Act 2018/19: 86 (Data storage in law enforcement - adaptations to EU law) stipulates minimum periods of retention for certain types of data in order to aid law enforcement. This requires, inter alia, that telecommunications operators retain internet access data for ten months, location information for two months, and call data for six months.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

SWEDEN

Since December 1999

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Local storage requirement
Swedish Accounting Act (Bokföringslag (1999:1078))
In Sweden, according to the Accounting Act (chapter 7 section 2§), documents such as a company’s annual reports, balance sheets and annual financial reports must be physically stored in Sweden for a period of seven years, and must be "immediately" made available to the Financial Services Authority for the purposes of market supervision.
Coverage Horizontal

SWEDEN

Since 1992

Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of independent telecom authority
Lack of independent telecom authority
Sweden has a telecommunications authority: The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS). However, it is reported that the decision making process of this entity is not fully independent from the government.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

SWEDEN

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition  |  Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Sweden does not mandate functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. However, accounting separation is required by law
Coverage Telecommunications sector

SWEDEN

Since May 2018, last amended 2019

Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition  |  Sub-pillar Other restrictions to operate in the telecom market
Swedish Protective Security Act 2018
The Protective Security Act, which was amended in 2019 to allow Swedish security and intelligence forces to recommend revocation of operating licenses for firms in sectors important to national security if they are found to pose a security risk, has been used in 2020 to ban Huawei and ZTE equipment from being used in the Swedish network. Specifically, the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS) has told telecommunications operators in Sweden vying for licensing rights at auction that bids including Huawei or ZTE equipment will not be considered and pre-existing Huawei and ZTE infrastructure would need to be decommissioned by 2025. This effective ban on Huawei and ZTE equipment has been challenged in court, but so far the decision was upheld in Swedish court.
Coverage Huawei and ZTE