Chile is not a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).

Chile has a copyright regime under Law No. 17,336. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, and therefore limit the lawful use of copyrighted works by third parties. Title III lists the exceptions, including the reproduction of; lawfully published works, which are made for the benefit of persons with visual, hearing or other disabilities; works of architecture by means of photography, cinema, television and any other analogous procedure, as well as the publication of the corresponding photographs in newspapers, magazines and books and texts intended for education; among others.

Art. 2 of the Industrial Property Act states that natural or legal persons residing abroad must designate a proxy or representative in Chile to file a patent application. A patent must be registered with the National Institute for Industrial Property (INAPI). An application should be filed before the invention is disclosed to the public. A prior foreign application can be invoked in Chile, within a certain period of time. The patent must fulfill three main requirements: novelty, level of invention, industrial application.

Chile is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, the country has been an observer of the WTO GPA since 1997.

According to Art. 67 of Decree No. 250, the tendering agency may establish the obligation to constitute a company of Chilean nationality or an agency in case a foreign company wins a public tender.

Chile is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).

Brunei has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.

Brunei has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.

Brunei has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.

Brunei lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions. However, the country have partial laws in place namely the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Order 2011, and the Electronic Transactions Act (2008).

It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 296.

According to Arts. 3.1 and 3.6 of the BNNIC Registration Policies, Procedures, and Guidelines, foreign companies or businesses may register for ".bn" and "com.bn" domains only if they have a registered trademark with the Registrar of Trademarks.

The Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei (AITI) requires type approval of telecommunication, radiocommunication and satellite equipment to be sold and used in Brunei. Overseas manufacturers are not allowed to possess a type-approval certificate. They can do so only through a local dealer/representative. Applicants seeking Dealer Type Approval must hold a valid Dealer Licence issued by AITI. All Type Approval certificates are renewable every five years but it is necessary to inform AITI for any changes in the product regardless of how minor they are and whether they might not affect previous declaration/certificate [Section 9].

Any company that wishes to engage in importing or exporting or transiting of goods in Brunei Darussalam must be registered with Royal Customs and Excise Department (RCED) or appoint a Customs Agent (Forwarder) who are already registered with the RCED.