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VANUATU

Since June 2022

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator User identity requirement
SIM Card Registration Regulation Order No. 105 of 2022
Clause 10 of the SIM Card Registration Regulation Order No. 105 stipulates that individuals intending to purchase a SIM card are required to present a valid identification card or document to the licensed provider.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

VANUATU

Since May 2020, entry into force since August 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Vanuatu has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since May 2020, entry into force since August 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Vanuatu has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since December 2000

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Trade Secrets Act No. 52 of 2000
The Trade Secrets Act provides a framework for the effective protection of trade secrets. According to the Act, a trade secret is classified as information that is not commonly known or easily accessible to those involved in similar details. It can also pertain to someone's business or professional matters and, if disclosed, would negatively impact their lawful activities. Additionally, a trade secret holds commercial value due to its confidentiality and exclusivity. If a trade secret is acquired, used, or disclosed by a person without the authority of the owner of the trade secret, the owner has the right to apply to the Court for a declaration that the trade secret has been acquired, used, or disclosed without authority. The Court may grant an injunction preventing anyone from dealing with, or otherwise using, the secret in a commercial way; and if it is satisfied that the owner has suffered damage because of the unauthorised disclosure—award damages to the owner.
Coverage Horizontal
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'VU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"88587"},{"post_id":"88588"},{"post_id":"88589"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'VU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'VU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

VANUATU

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
5.84%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
43.1%
Coverage: ICT goods

VANUATU

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Vanuatu is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

VANUATU

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Vanuatu is not a party to the World Trade organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since January 2020

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Act No. 25 of 2019
According to the Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Act No 25 of 2019, Vanuatu does not impose any foreign investment equity restrictions.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since January 2020

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Requirement to engage in joint ventures to invest or operate
Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Act No. 25 of 2019
Art. 45.9 of the Foreign Investment Act No. 25 of 2019 stipulates that foreign investors are required to establish a joint partnership with a citizen of Vanuatu if their business activities are expanded more than three times through variations.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since January 2020

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Act No. 25 of 2019
According to Art. 35.2 a foreign investor must not carry out an investment without a valid certificate. Art. 46.1 indicates that a foreign investor is subject, among other conditions, to provide employment to locals and capacity building.
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Lack of participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Vanuatu is not a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

VANUATU

Since December 2000, entry into force in February 2011

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000
Vanuatu has a clear regime of copyright exceptions that follows the fair dealing model, which enables the lawful use of copyrighted work by others without obtaining permission. The exceptions include the purposes of research or private study, legal advice, criticism or review.
Coverage Horizontal

TÜRKIYE

Since June 2013, as amended in March 2015, last amended in June 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Law No. 6493 on Payments and Security Settlement Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions (Ödeme ve Menkul Kıymet Mutabakat Sistemleri, Ödeme Hizmetleri ve Elektronik Para Kuruluşları Hakkında Kanun - Kanun Numarası: 6493)
According to Code No. 6493 on Payment and Security Settlement Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions, e-money and e-payment services providers must be licensed by the Central Bank of Türkiye in order to operate in Türkiye. Furthermore, e-money institutions and payment service providers are required to establish their Turkish entities and localise their Turkish businesses by June 2015. However, the conditions and procedures for foreign payment service providers who wish to provide payment services in Türkiye are currently under review.
Coverage E-payment and e-money services

TÜRKIYE

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Lack of de minimis threshold
Türkiye does not implement any de minimis threshold, which is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties.
Coverage Horizontal

TÜRKIYE

Since May 2007, as amended in July 2020

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Local presence requirements for digital services providers
Law No. 5651 on Regulating Broadcasting in the Internet and Fighting Against Crimes Committed through Internet Broadcasting (5651 sayılı İnternet Ortamında Yapılan Yayınların Düzenlenmesi ve Bu Yaynlar Yoluyla İşlenen Suçlarla Mücadele Edilmesi Hakkında Kanun)
In July 2020, the Law on Regulating Broadcasting on the Internet and Fighting against Crimes Committed through Internet Broadcasting was amended. The amendment requires that providers of social network services in Türkiye with daily access to more than one million users should appoint at least one authorised person as a representative in Türkiye to ensure access to competent authorities. The social network provider should notify the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK) of this person's identity and contact information. In addition, the representative has to be a Turkish citizen.
Coverage Social network providers

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