Database

Browse Database

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Angola has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Angola has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since June 2011

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Indicator Framework for data protection
Law No. 22/11 on the Protection of Personal Data (Law No. 22/11 - Lei da Proteção de Dados Pessoais)
Law No. 22/11 provides a comprehensive regime of data protection in Angola. This law governs the dispositions of privacy and data protection previewed in the Constitution of the Republic of Angola.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since December 2016, entry into force in February 2017

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Indicator Minimum period for data retention
Law No. 07/2017 on Protection of Information Networks and Systems (Law No. 07/17 - Lei de Proteção das Redes e Sistemas Informáticos)
Art. 23 of Law No. 07/2017 mandates that telecommunications operators store traffic and location data for at least one year for the "investigation, detection and repression of crimes". For the purposes of Art. 23, according to Arts. 24-31, the following data must be kept:
- Data necessary to find and identify the source of a communication;
- Data necessary to find and identify the destination of a communication;
- Data necessary to identify the date, time and duration of a communication;
- Data needed to identify the type of communication;
- Data necessary to identify users' telecommunications equipment or what is considered to be their equipment;
- Data necessary to identify the location of the mobile communication equipment;
- Data necessary to identify the location of an IP protocol address.
Art. 32 further provides that the telecom operators must retain data also when communications are not initiated or terminated on the national territory.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Angola's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Angola's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

ANGOLA

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator User identity requirement
User identity requirement
It is reported that SIM card registration is mandatory. SIM cards must be registered directly with INACOM (Angolan National Regulatory Institute for Communications), the ICT regulator that operates under government oversight. The process requires an identity card or driver’s license and tax card for national citizens, or a passport with a valid visa for visitors.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

Since May 2007, last amended in October 2021

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law No. 26/21 Amending Law No. 1/07 on Commercial Activities (Law No. 26/21 - Lei que altera a Lei 1/07 das Actividades Comerciais)
Law No. 26/21, amending Law No. 1/07 on Commercial Activities, maintained the licensing requirements and procedures for importers that were in place in the previous regime. Importers must be registered with the Ministry of Industry and Trade for the category of product they are importing. Moreover, importers of goods exceeding USD 5,000 must obtain an import license. The process of importing goods into Angola is reported to be time-consuming and highly bureaucratic. The import procedures require an estimated USD 460 and 96 hours for import document compliance.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since May 2007, last amended in October 2021

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Law No. 26/21 Amending Law No. 1/07 on Commercial Activities (Law No. 26/21 - Lei que altera a Lei 1/07 das Actividades Comerciais)
Law No. 26/21, amending Law No. 1/07 on Commercial Activities, maintained the licensing requirements and procedures for importers that were in place in the previous regime. Exporters of goods exceeding USD 5,000 must obtain an export license.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Reported in 2015, last reported in 2023

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Self-certification for electronic products
It is reported that the homologation process for electronic products does not require local labouratory testing or contact with local representatives. While certification is not explicitly required, there are reports of many products distributed in Angola with ISO and CE markings. In 2015, the Angolan government, through the Ministry of Industry, established the Angolan Institute of Accreditation (IAAC), which has recently merged with IANOQQ (Angolan Institution of standardisation and Quality) to form a new accreditation body: the INIQ (National Institute of Quality Infrastructures). Foreign entities can also provide accreditation services. The INIQ is the point of contact for Southern African Development Community Accreditation Services (SADCAS). SADCAS is a multi-economy accreditation body established under Art. 17 of the Standards and Technical Regulation on Trade to the SADC Protocol on Trade. Its primary purpose is to ensure that conformity assessment service providers, such as calibration/testing/medical labouratories, certification, and inspection bodies, operating in SADC member states that do not have national accreditation bodies, are subject to oversight by an authoritative body.  
Coverage Electronic products

ANGOLA

Since June 2018, last amended in April 2021
Since October 2018, last amended in November 2021

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law No. 10/21 - Private Investment Law (Law No. 10/21 - Lei do Investimento Privado)

Law No. 250/18 - Regulations for the Private Investment (Law No. 250/18 - Regulamentação da Lei do Investimento Privado)
The Private Investment Law No. 10/21 established the Angolan Investment Promotion Agency (AIPEX) as the primary entity responsible for promoting and regulating private investment. AIPEX serves as a one-stop shop for investment approvals. According to Art. 45, private investors have the responsibility to hire local workers, providing them with adequate training and ensuring working conditions and salaries commensurate with their skills. Although they have the option of employing qualified foreign workers, they must implement a rigorous training plan for national technicians, with the purpose of eventually replacing them with Angolan workers. These training plans and the gradual process of replacing foreign labour should be an integral part of the documentation submitted for any investment proposal. The Regulations for the Private Investment Law No. 250/18 outline the steps for registering and approving private investment projects, with AIPEX overseeing the process. Art. 6 specifies the investment project documentation, including a plan for gradually replacing foreign labour with national labour and the procedures required for registration.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since February 1992

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Law No. 3/92 - Industrial Property Law (Law No. 3/92 - Lei da Propriedade Industrial)
Art. 5 of Law No. 3/92 states that patent applications must be written in the Portuguese language and that foreign applicants must appoint a legal local representative.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Delays in the processing of patent applications
Angola reportedly faces practical and legal obstacles in the patent application process, including high direct and indirect patent filing costs and delays in the processing of patent applications.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since February 1992

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the enforcement of patents
Law No. 3/92 - Industrial Property Law (Law No. 3/92 - Lei da Propriedade Industrial)
Chapter 2 of the Law No. 3/92 covers the mechanism of patent protection. Arts. 5 and 67 show that foreign patent owners need a local representative to defend patent rights. Additionally, there have been reports on procedural complexities, such as the intricate and time-consuming judicial processes in Angola, which could pose challenges for foreign patent holders. Furthermore, it is reported the shortage of judges proficient in patent law further exacerbates these barriers, impacting the efficient adjudication of patent-related disputes.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since September 2007, entry into force in December 2007

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Angola is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

Report issue     Report new measure