ALGERIA
Since July 2003
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Ordinance No. 03-07 of 19 Joumada El Oula 1424 corresponding to 19 July 2003, on Patents (Ordonnance N° 03-07 du 19 Joumada El Oula 1424 correspondant au 19 juillet 2003 relative aux brevets d'invention)
Art. 20 of Ordinance No. 03-07 stipulates that, in the absence of a reciprocal agreement, patent applicants residing abroad are required to appoint a representative before the competent authority.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since November 2017
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Decision No. 48/SP/PC/ARPT/17 of 29 November 2017 Approving the Terms and Conditions Governing the Establishment and Operation of Hosting and Storage Services for Computerised Content for Remote Users in the Framework of Cloud Computing Services (Décision No. 48/SP/PC/ARPT/17 du 29 novembre 2017 Portant Approbation du Cahier des Charges Définissant les Conditions et les Modalités d’Établissement et d’Exploitation des Services d’Hébergement et de Stockage de Contenu Informatisé au Profit d’Utilisateurs Distants dans le Cadre des Services dits d’Informatique en Nuage ou Cloud Computing)
Art. 10 of Decision No. 48/SP/PC/ARPT/17 stipulates that in the course of carrying out the activity covered by its authorisation to establish and operate hosting and storage services for computerised content, the "service provider" is obliged to guarantee that customer data is hosted and stored on national territory and to guarantee a backup solution for data hosted or stored. The term "service provider" is defined as any natural or legal person who has been granted authorisation to establish and operate hosting and storage services for computerised content for the benefit of remote users as part of cloud computing services, in compliance with the requirements set out in the legislation and regulations in force.
Coverage Cloud-computing sector
ALGERIA
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2025
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the enforcement of patents
Reported inadequacy of judicial patent protection
It is reported that Algeria fails to ensure the provision of adequate judicial remedies in instances of patent infringement.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since December 2023, entry into force in December 2024
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law No. 23-20 on the Audiovisual Activity (Loi N° 23-20 du 18 Joumada El Oula 1445 correspondant au 2 décembre 2023 relative à l’activité audiovisuelle)
Art. 15 of the Law on Audiovisual Activity stipulates that online audiovisual communication services must be hosted “exclusively and physically domiciled” with Algeria’s public broadcasting organisation, utilising the national ".dz" domain extension. This provision requires both the physical location of servers within Algerian territory and the use of the country’s top-level domain.
Coverage Online audiovisual communication services
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241105060403/https://www.ministerecommunication.gov.dz/sites/default/files/قانون%20رقم%2023-20%20متعلق%20بالنشاط%20السمعي%20البصري.pdf
- https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/115892/DZA-115892.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250423193131/https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/28469-law-no-23-20-on-the-audiovisual-activity-including-data-localisation-requirement-entered-into-force
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ALGERIA
Since March 2000
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Algeria is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since November 2020
Since December 2023, entry into force in June 2024
Since December 2023, entry into force in June 2024
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Decree No. 20-332 Governing the Electronic Press (Décret Exécutif No. 20-332 du 6 Rabie Ethani 1442 Correspondant au 22 Novembre 2020 Fixant les Modalités d'Exercice de l'Activité d'Information en Ligne et la Diffusion de Mise au Point ou Rectification sur le Site Électronique)
Law No. 23-19 on the Written Press and Electronic Press (Loi N° 23-19 du 18 Joumada El Oula 1445 correspondant au 2 décembre 2023 relative à la presse écrite et à la presse électronique)
Law No. 23-19 on the Written Press and Electronic Press (Loi N° 23-19 du 18 Joumada El Oula 1445 correspondant au 2 décembre 2023 relative à la presse écrite et à la presse électronique)
Art. 6 of Decree No. 20-332 establishes that "the online information activity is subject to the publication through an electronic site, whose hosting is exclusively domiciled, physically and logically in Algeria, with a domain name extension ".dz"."
In addition, Art. 33 of the Law on the Written and Electronic Press mandates that electronic press outlets must operate websites hosted exclusively on physical infrastructure located within Algeria and bearing the ".dz" domain extension.
In addition, Art. 33 of the Law on the Written and Electronic Press mandates that electronic press outlets must operate websites hosted exclusively on physical infrastructure located within Algeria and bearing the ".dz" domain extension.
Coverage Online news
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230918001755/https://webservices.dz/images/pdf/F2020070.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250423200245/https://www.joradp.dz/FTP/jo-francais/2023/F2023077.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250423200527/https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/28487-law-no-23-19-on-the-written-press-and-electronic-press-including-data-localisation-requirement-entered-into-force
- https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201218-algerian-state-tightens-screws-on-online-media
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/algeria/freedom-world/2023
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231203045351/https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/algeria
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ALGERIA
Since July 2003
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Law Order No. 03-05, Corresponding to July 19, 2003, Related to Copyrights and Neighbouring Rights (Ordonnance No. 03-05, Correspondant au 19 Juillet 2003 Relative aux Droits d'Auteur et aux Droits Voisins)
The Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Order No. 03-05 does not provide any fair use/fair dealing model for copyright exceptions. However, Arts. 33-53 provide a list of wide exceptions. These include: materials that are printed, audio, audio-visual or any other form prepared for school or university education; work converted for personal or family purposes; usage of decorative or illustrative drawing of a literary or artistic work in a publication, in an audio or audio video recording or in audio or audio video programs meant for teaching or professional training as long as it is intended to achieve the targeted purpose; free acting or performing of a work; libraries and document keeping centers, not aiming at making direct or indirect commercial profits, can reproduce a work without the author’s or right owner’s permission in response to a request from another library or document keeping center, or to maintain the work’s copy, or to compensate a damaged, lost or void one; and mass media institutions reproducing, circulating or conveying to the public articles on daily events published by newspapers, radio or television, without permission from the author or reward to him, provided that the author and the source are indicated, unless there is an express provision prohibiting its use for such purposes.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Reported in 2017, last reported in 2025
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Enforcement of copyright online
Lack of adequate enforcement of copyright online
It is reported that digital piracy is pervasive and that enforcement mechanisms lack transparency and consistency, particularly with regard to online platforms and Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) piracy.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20251125151133/https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/Issue_Areas/Enforcement/2025%20Special%20301%20Report%20(final).pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20251125152542/https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/IssueAreas/IP/2022%20Special%20301%20Report.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20251125220050/https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/301/2017%20Special%20301%20Report%20FINAL.PDF
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ALGERIA
Since January 2014
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Algeria has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since January 2014
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Algeria has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive regime on trade secrets
Algeria does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to trade secrets in Art. 59 of Order No. 03-07 related to patents of invention, which provides that the competent judicial authority shall take into consideration the legal interests of the defendant when approving any required evidence through non-disclosure of commercial and industrial secrets.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since August 2023
Since September 2015, entry into force in December 2015
Since September 2015, entry into force in December 2015
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 23-12 Establishing General Rules for Public Procurement (Loi No. 23-12 Fixant les Règles Générales Relatives aux Marchés Publics)
Presidential Decree No. 15-247 on Public Procurement Regulations and Delegation of Public Services (Décret Présidentiel No. 15-247 Portant Réglementation des Marchés Publics et des Délégations de Service Public)
Presidential Decree No. 15-247 on Public Procurement Regulations and Delegation of Public Services (Décret Présidentiel No. 15-247 Portant Réglementation des Marchés Publics et des Délégations de Service Public)
Art. 82 of Law No. 23-12 stipulates that foreign companies that submit bids alone unless there are compelling reasons to do otherwise, must subcontract at least 30% of the initial contract amount to companies that are legally domiciled in Algeria. The aforementioned requirement was already in force in Art. 85 of Presidential Decree No. 15/247 since 2015, which is still in force pending the adoption of a regulation for Law No. 23-12.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since August 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 23-12 Establishing General Rules for Public Procurement (Loi No. 23-12 Fixant les Règles Générales Relatives aux Marchés Publics)
Art. 58 of Law No. 23-12 stipulates that contracting authorities must reserve a maximum of 20% of contracts for small or micro-enterprises, start-ups, or any entity designated as such.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since August 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 23-12 Establishing General Rules for Public Procurement (Loi No. 23-12 Fixant les Règles Générales Relatives aux Marchés Publics)
Art. 64 of Law No. 23-12 stipulates that the specifications for international calls for competition must provide foreign bidders or subcontractors with a minimum threshold of professional integration of the national workforce and qualified national executives.
Coverage Horizontal
ALGERIA
Since August 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 23-12 Establishing General Rules for Public Procurement (Loi No. 23-12 Fixant les Règles Générales Relatives aux Marchés Publics)
Art. 60 of Law No. 23-12 stipulates that when the contracting authority initiates a national and/or international competitive tender process, it must include a system to guarantee the provision of training and the transfer of technology and know-how in relation to the subject of the contract.
Coverage Horizontal
