Database

Browse Database

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2017

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Indicator Minimum period for data retention
Decree No. 2017-193 Identifying Subscribers of Telecommunications/ICT Services Open to the Public and Users of Cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Under Art. 15 of Decree No. 2017-193, telecom operators and service providers are required to collect and keep copies of documents and data relating to subscribers’ identification throughout the duration of their subscription and, at least three years from the end of the subscription.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since June 2013
Since November 2014

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Indicator Requirement to perform a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO)
Law No. 2013-450 of 19 June 2013 on the Protection of Personal Data (Loi No. 2013-450 du 19 juin 2013 relative à la protection des données à caractère personnel)

Order No. 511/MPTIC/CAB of 11 November 2014 Defining the Profile and Setting Out the Conditions of Use of the Data Protection Officer (Arrêté No. 511/MPTIC/CAB du 11 novembre 2014 portant définition du profil et fixant les conditions d'emploi du correspondant à la protection des données à caractère personnel)
Law No. 2013-450 provides for the creation of a correspondent for the protection of personal data, who is a person enjoying qualifications to perform such missions and is the independent natural or legal person designated by the responsible person (the natural or legal person, public or private, any other body or association which, alone or jointly with others, takes the decision to collect and process personal data and determines the purposes thereof) to oversee the responsible person's obligations under the Law and ensure compliance with the Law (Art. 12). More information about this role can be found in Order No. 511/MPTIC/CAB. There are no requirements to carry out a Data Protection Impact Assessment in the Law No. 2013-450. However, it is reported that the Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d'Ivoire (ARCTI) is beginning to impose it as a good practice for any sensitive data processing.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2017

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Indicator Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Decree No. 2017-193 Identifying Subscribers of Telecommunications/ICT Services Open to the Public and Users of Cybercafés (Décret No. 2017-193 portant identification des abonnés des Services de Télécommunications/TIC ouverts au public et des utilisateurs des cybercafés)
Art. 3 of the Decree No. 2017-193 requires telecom operators and service providers to identify their subscribers through the collection and storage of identification data. Art. 14 specifies that “subscriber data is kept up to date and can only be accessed by third parties in the event of an investigation or judicial information, upon written request from the competent judicial authority and by agents appointed by the Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire (ARTCI, "Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire") as part of their control mission, in accordance with the regulations in force”. As a result, personal data appears to be accessible to the authorities also without a court order.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Côte d'Ivoire's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2014

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Mandatory disclosure of business trade secrets such as algorithms or source code
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 Defining the Conditions for Providing Cryptology Services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des conditions de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
Under Art. 16 of Decree No. 214-105, competent administrative or judicial authorities can access secret codes of encrypted data upon request to the Telecommunications Regulatory Agency of Cote d'Ivoire (ARTCI) or order decryption of data through the help of ARTCI.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Côte d'Ivoire does not have comprehensive trade secret legislation. Yet, there are provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Côte d'Ivoire since 2002.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Côte d'Ivoire is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since July 2019

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Ordinance No. 2019-679 of 24 July 2019 on the Public Procurement Code (Ordonnance No. 2019-679 du 24 juillet 2019 portant Code des marchés publics)
Arts. 43.4 and 73 of Ordinance No. 2019-679 provide that any contracting authority must apply a margin of preference of not more than 15% to:
- A bid submitted by a bidder who intends to subcontract at least 30% of the overall value of the contract concerned to a local small and medium-sized enterprise.
- Any bid submitted by a bidding community enterprise, that is, an enterprise whose registered office is located in a Member State of the West African Economic and Monetary Union.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since July 2019

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Ordinance No. 2019-679 of 24 July 2019 on the Public Procurement Code (Ordonnance No. 2019-679 du 24 juillet 2019 portant Code des marchés publics)
Art. 19.4 of Ordinance No. 2019-679 provides that each contracting authority must set aside annually for small and medium-sized enterprises a minimum share of 30% of the estimated value of contracts for works, goods or services.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Lack of transparency in public procurement
The public procurement process is reported to be legally open, but in some cases, it is perceived as opaque in practice, and public contracts are occasionally awarded outside of public tenders. Some foreign companies reportedly win contracts through long-standing relationships with government officials or with the help of partnerships with Ivorian business entities closely linked to the government. During tender negotiations, the Ivorian government imposes local content requirements on foreign companies. In addition, although there are regulations governing sole-source procurement, there have been instances where the government has awarded sole-source tenders without competitive bidding, citing a company's high technical capacity or declaring an emergency. Many companies continue to identify corruption as an obstacle to a transparent understanding of procurement decisions.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Côte d'Ivoire is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, the country has been an observer of the WTO GPA since 2020.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since July 2013

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 2013-546 of July 30, 2013 on E-commerce (Loi No. 2013-546 du 30 juillet 2013 relative aux transactions électroniques )
Law No. 2013-546 does not lay down any obligations regarding the maximum share of foreign capital for investment.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2012

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Commercial presence requirement for digital services providers
Ordinance No. 2012-293 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance No. 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication)
Ordinance No. 2012-293 provides for licenses under which a company is allowed to establish, operate networks or provide telecommunications services. Obtaining an individual license is subject to the following conditions: being a legal entity under Ivorian law, having the technical and financial capacity, having an operating plan for the individual license that complies with the criteria established in the specifications, committing to comply with the applicable law, in particular, this Ordinance and its implementing provisions, as well as the specifications appended to the license for which it applies (Art. 9). In practice, however, this requirement does not seem to prevent foreign providers from offering their services across borders.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)

Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent Before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Côte d'Ivoire, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal

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