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ANGOLA

Reported in 2015, last reported in 2023

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Self-certification for electronic products
It is reported that the homologation process for electronic products does not require local labouratory testing or contact with local representatives. While certification is not explicitly required, there are reports of many products distributed in Angola with ISO and CE markings. In 2015, the Angolan government, through the Ministry of Industry, established the Angolan Institute of Accreditation (IAAC), which has recently merged with IANOQQ (Angolan Institution of standardisation and Quality) to form a new accreditation body: the INIQ (National Institute of Quality Infrastructures). Foreign entities can also provide accreditation services. The INIQ is the point of contact for Southern African Development Community Accreditation Services (SADCAS). SADCAS is a multi-economy accreditation body established under Art. 17 of the Standards and Technical Regulation on Trade to the SADC Protocol on Trade. Its primary purpose is to ensure that conformity assessment service providers, such as calibration/testing/medical labouratories, certification, and inspection bodies, operating in SADC member states that do not have national accreditation bodies, are subject to oversight by an authoritative body.  
Coverage Electronic products

ANGOLA

Since November 2019
Since December 2021

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Presidential Legislative Decree No. 10/19 - Customs Tariffs Law (Decreto Legislativo Presidencial No. 10/19 - Lei da Pauta Aduaneira)

Law No. 32/21 - Angolan State Budget 2022 (Lei No. 32/21 - Lei do Orçamento Geral do Estado 2022)
Art. 13 of Presidential Legislative Decree No. 10/19, also known as the Customs Tariffs Law, specifies that goods for personal use sent through the post office, courier, or express cargo operators are exempt from the dispatch procedure and payment of customs duties as long as they cumulatively are below the limit per traveller's remittance, set at 2,640 Fiscal Correction Unit (UCF), the equivalent of 232,320 kwanzas (approximately USD 200). More recently, Art. 15 of Law No. 31/21 introduced changes to the Custom Tariffs Law, raising the threshold for personal goods to 1,000,000 kwanzas (approximately USD 1,200), which is above the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Angola has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since June 2011

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Framework for data protection
Law No. 22/11 on the Protection of Personal Data (Law No. 22/11 - Lei da Proteção de Dados Pessoais)
Law No. 22/11 provides a comprehensive regime of data protection in Angola. This law governs the dispositions of privacy and data protection previewed in the Constitution of the Republic of Angola.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since December 2016, entry into force in February 2017

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Minimum period for data retention
Law No. 07/2017 on Protection of Information Networks and Systems (Law No. 07/17 - Lei de Proteção das Redes e Sistemas Informáticos)
Art. 23 of Law No. 07/2017 mandates that telecommunications operators store traffic and location data for at least one year for the "investigation, detection and repression of crimes". For the purposes of Art. 23, according to Arts. 24-31, the following data must be kept:
- Data necessary to find and identify the source of a communication;
- Data necessary to find and identify the destination of a communication;
- Data necessary to identify the date, time and duration of a communication;
- Data needed to identify the type of communication;
- Data necessary to identify users' telecommunications equipment or what is considered to be their equipment;
- Data necessary to identify the location of the mobile communication equipment;
- Data necessary to identify the location of an IP protocol address.
Art. 32 further provides that the telecom operators must retain data also when communications are not initiated or terminated on the national territory.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Angola's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Angola's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Angola has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonogram Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Angola has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive regulatory framework covering trade secrets
Angola lacks a comprehensive framework that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, Art. 73 of Law No. 3/92 defines certain conducts involving the unauthorised use of trade secrets as criminal offences.
Coverage Horizontal

ANGOLA

Since June 2011
Since July 2014

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 23/11 on Electronic Communications and Information Society Services (Law No. 23/11 - Lei de Comunicações Electrónicas e dos Serviços da Sociedade de Informação)

Presidential Decree No. 166/14 on Regulation on the Sharing of Electronic Communications Infrastructures (Presidential Decree No. 166/14 - Regulamento de Partilha de Infraestruturas de Comunicações Electrónicas)
Law No. 23/11 recognises the importance of developing and expanding electronic communication infrastructures with consideration for sharing locations and resources. This is further solidified by Presidential Decree No. 166/14 on the Sharing of Electronic Communications Infrastructures. The Presidential Decree establishes principles for mandatory sharing of electronic communication infrastructures (Art. 7), coordination and control through a coordination committee (Art. 8), management of shared infrastructures (Art. 9), registration and availability of shared infrastructures (Art. 10), and the contractual aspects of infrastructure sharing (Art. 12).
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

Reported 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in the telecom sector
According to Presidential Decree No. 78/23 - Privatization Program (PROPRIV 2023-2026), the Angolan Government participates in several telecom companies operating in the country. Angola Telecom EP, a fully state-owned company, manages the country's basic infrastructure. The largest mobile operator in Angola, UNITEL SARL, was initially incorporated as a public-private joint venture, and it is currently fully controlled by the government, 50% directly and 50% indirectly through the state-owned company Sonangol. Furthermore, the Angolan Government owns 90% of the shares of Multitel, Lda., an internet service provider, and 49.3% of TV Cabo Angola. Moreover, MS Telcom, the third telecommunication company in Angola, is indirectly controlled by the Government through Sonangol.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional and accounting separation for dominant network operators
Angola does not mandate functional or accounting separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. Yet, Art. 3 of Law No. 23/11 on Electronic Communications and Information Society Services (Lei N. 23/11 Lei de Comunicações Electrónicas e dos Serviços da Sociedade de Informação) defines the concept of SMP.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Signature of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Angola has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ANGOLA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of an independent telecom authority
Lack of an independent telecom authority
Angola has a telecommunications authority: INACOM - Instituto Angolano das Comunicações. However, it is reported that its decision-making process is not fully independent from the government.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

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