BANGLADESH
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2026
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Complaints about payments' routing through the National Payment Switch Bangladesh (NPSB)
The National Payment Switch Bangladesh (NPSB) is an electronic platform established in December 2012 to facilitate interoperability among scheduled banks for card-based and online retail transactions. Foreign enterprises operating in the financial services and payment network sectors, such as Visa and Mastercard, have expressed concerns about their operations in the Bangladeshi market following the central bank’s implementation of a mandatory policy requiring all card transactions to be routed through the NPSB. They argue that this policy limits competition and raises security concerns, as the NPSB constitutes a single point of failure in the event of a system crash.
Coverage Financial sector
BANGLADESH
Since September 2019, as amended in May 2025
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Customs (De Minimis) Rules, 2019 (কাস্টমস (ডি মিনিমিস) বিধিমালা, ২০১৯)
The Customs (De Minimis) Rules, as amended in May 2025, permit the duty-free importation of eligible low-value consignments, including non-commercial goods, samples, and other small consignments, with a maximum value of BDT 4,000 (approx. USD 40). This de minimis threshold remains lower than the USD 200 benchmark recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250219192202/https://hub.bangladeshcustoms.gov.bd/storage/uploads/files/Customs%20de%20minimis%20Rules,%202019.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250823204109/https://nbr.gov.bd/uploads/sros/39.SRO-297-2019-D-minimis-Rules-Amend_.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250219192504/https://hub.bangladeshcustoms.gov.bd/operative-tariff/details/03019990/export/4
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250219192528/https://global-express.org/index.php?id=271&act=101&profile_id=-1&countries%5B%5D=-2&search_terms=&question-filter=&qid_34=1&qid_34_optid=1&qid_35=1&qid_36=1...
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BANGLADESH
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Commercial presence requirement for domain names registry
Access to local domain names in Bangladesh is subject to documentation and eligibility requirements. The “.bd” country-code top-level domain is managed by the Posts and Telecommunications Division, while Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL) is listed as the technical contact and operates the official registration service.
BTCL requires applicants seeking to register a “.bd” or “.বাংলা” domain name to create a profile and upload the applicable supporting documents. These may include a national identity card, a trade licence, approval or forwarding letters, or a certificate from the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms. Accordingly, access to local domain names is not fully unrestricted, as registration depends on compliance with domestic documentation and eligibility requirements.
BTCL requires applicants seeking to register a “.bd” or “.বাংলা” domain name to create a profile and upload the applicable supporting documents. These may include a national identity card, a trade licence, approval or forwarding letters, or a certificate from the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms. Accordingly, access to local domain names is not fully unrestricted, as registration depends on compliance with domestic documentation and eligibility requirements.
Coverage Horizontal
BANGLADESH
Since March 2018, last amended in June 2019
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Ride Sharing Service Guideline - 2017 (রাইডশেয়ারিং সার্ভিস নীতিমালা-২০১৭)
According to Section A of the Ride-Sharing Service Guidelines, ride-sharing service providers must obtain an enlistment certificate for their entity from the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA).
Coverage Ride-sharing service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250318025003/https://brta.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brta.portal.gov.bd/page/fc94b819_fce8_4d4b_813e_28e035d29b35/Gazette%20of%20Ride-Sharing-Service-Guideline-2017...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250318025335/https://www.fmassociatesbd.com/doing-business/how-to-setup-transport-business-in-bangladesh-doing-business-in-bangladesh
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240725073753/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/road-transport/vehicles-ride-sharing-enlistment-certificates-start-providing-services
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BANGLADESH
Since September 2020
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
National Online Mass Media Policy, 2017 (Revised 2020) (জাতীয় অনলাইন গণমাধ্যম নীতিমালা, ২০১৭ (সংশোধিত ২০২০) )
According to Section 2.1.6 and Section 2.1.8 of the National Online Mass Media Policy, broadcasters and newspapers in Bangladesh must register and obtain approval for their online portals separately. It is reported that they were permitted to operate websites without formal authorisation before the entry into force of this law.
In July 2023, the district administration of Chattogram reportedly ordered the closure of the offices of CplusTV, a news-sharing YouTube channel and Facebook account, as well as C Vision, a news-sharing Facebook page, on the grounds of "illegally operating without license", which could be connected to the license requirement in the National Online Mass Media Policy.
In July 2023, the district administration of Chattogram reportedly ordered the closure of the offices of CplusTV, a news-sharing YouTube channel and Facebook account, as well as C Vision, a news-sharing Facebook page, on the grounds of "illegally operating without license", which could be connected to the license requirement in the National Online Mass Media Policy.
Coverage Broadcasters and newspapers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213005/https://pressinform.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/pressinform.portal.gov.bd/page/077eb6d2_9c46_44c7_88fc_1abff6cb17b9/2025-03-02-06-10-81da5b24474a...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250214202409/https://freedomhouse.org/country/bangladesh/freedom-net/2024
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210923082219/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2020/08/31/newspapers-radio-and-tv-channels-to-require-separate-registrations-for-their-websites
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250327215032/https://cpj.org/2023/07/cpj-urges-bangladeshi-authorities-to-lift-shutdown-on-2-social-media-platforms/
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BANGLADESH
Since April 2021
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Directives on Mobile Applications Based (Over-the-Top, OTT) Calling Services of the IPTSP Operators, 2021
Pursuant to Art. 7 of the "Directives on Mobile Applications-Based (Over-the-Top, OTT) Calling Services of the IPTSP Operators, 2021", Internet Protocol Telephone Service Provider (IPTSP) operators seeking to offer mobile application-based calling services (OTT) are required to obtain approval from the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC). Additionally, they must provide a bank guarantee of BDT 50 million (approx. USD 410,000) in favour of the BTRC and enter into a techno-commercial agreement with mobile network operators (MNOs).
The 2021 Directives are to remain applicable unless expressly repealed, withdrawn, amended, or replaced by the BTRC. However, their practical scope may be affected by the Telecommunications Network and Licensing Policy, 2025, as Clause 7.4.5 provides for the merger of IPTSP licences with the corresponding ISP licences during the migration to the new Fixed Telecom Service Provider (FTSP) framework.
The 2021 Directives are to remain applicable unless expressly repealed, withdrawn, amended, or replaced by the BTRC. However, their practical scope may be affected by the Telecommunications Network and Licensing Policy, 2025, as Clause 7.4.5 provides for the merger of IPTSP licences with the corresponding ISP licences during the migration to the new Fixed Telecom Service Provider (FTSP) framework.
Coverage Internet Protocol Telephone Service Provider (IPTSP) operators
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240521195158/https://btrc.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btrc.portal.gov.bd/page/2f2e55a5_f856_40a4_b0f3_6839b3905318/2022-02-08-04-37-acb99960a15aa7a9718d6ba679...
- https://itip-services-worldbank.wto.org/DetailView.aspx?id=3217370&id2=&id3=&sPath=000021090010902&mzMode=Modes3
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260429193452/https://objectstorage.ap-dcc-gazipur-1.oraclecloud15.com/n/axvjbnqprylg/b/V2Ministry/o/office-ptd/2024/12/dc545fba9f8b4a39851a4f3290f5573c.pdf
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BANGLADESH
Since April 2022, last amended in December 2024
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services
Import Policy Order, 2021-2024
Annexure 1, Part B of the Import Policy Order of 2021–2024 stipulates that the import of reconditioned office equipment, photocopiers, typewriters, telex machines, telephones, fax machines, old computers, old computer accessories, and other old electronic devices is prohibited in Bangladesh.
Coverage Reconditioned office equipment, photocopiers, typewriters, telex machines, telephones, fax machines, old computers, old computer accessories, and other old electronic devices
BANGLADESH
Since April 2022, last amended in December 2024
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services
Import Policy Order, 2021-2024
According to Clause 4.d of the Import Policy Order of 2021–2024, goods originating from Israel, those manufactured within its territory, and goods transported by vessels flying the Israeli flag shall not be eligible for importation.
Coverage Goods originating from Israel
BANGLADESH
Since April 2022, last amended in December 2024
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Import Policy Order, 2021-2024
Clause 10.1 of the Import Policy Order of 2021–2024 stipulates that prior approval from the Chief Comptroller of Import and Export is required for unregistered companies that import goods valued above USD 10,000.
Coverage Horizontal
BANGLADESH
Since April 2022, last amended in December 2024
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Export Policy 2024-2027
Annex 2 of the Export Policy for 2024–2027 stipulates that a "No Objection Certificate" (NOC) from the Ministry of Information is required for the export of entertainment programmes, music, drama, films, documentary films, and similar content in any form. This restriction has been consistently included in every Export Policy since 2012.
Coverage Entertainment programmes, music, drama, films, documentary films, and similar content in the form of audio cassettes, video cassettes, CDs, DVDs, and other media
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250227034648/https://epb.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/epb.portal.gov.bd/files/52edff8c_b3b9_49c6_a94a_1c35f11557a0/2024-11-12-04-25-1d63f56cca497ab0032ccad99ef85026.p...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220624161110/https://www.epb.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/epb.portal.gov.bd/files/52edff8c_b3b9_49c6_a94a_1c35f11557a0/2020-09-19-17-21-1a1f3e242e719e1ca46832941a5eb5...
BANGLADESH
Reported in 2019
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Open and transparent standard-setting process
Concerns regarding transparency in the standard-setting process
It is reported that there is a lack of transparency in the standards domain. Approximately 1,500 out of 3,768 Bangladesh Standards (BDSs) remain unpublished. In addition, Bangladesh has yet to submit any notifications regarding draft measures, including technical regulations or conformity assessment procedures, to the WTO Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade.
Coverage Horizontal
BANGLADESH
Reported in 2024
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Supplier Declaration of Conformity not allowed for foreign businesses
It is reported that Bangladesh currently lacks a comprehensive type-approval system, governed by a dedicated law, to regulate the approval of telecommunication and radio equipment. Consequently, manufacturers and importers are required to obtain a "No Objection Certificate "(NOC) to import such devices. This certificate is issued upon the request of a licensed local importer and serves as confirmation that the equipment complies with at least the country’s fundamental regulatory requirements. To obtain the certificate, applicants must submit product specifications and test reports to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC), yet in-country testing is not required. An acceptable CE report is required for the issuance of a BTRC NOC in Bangladesh.
Coverage Electronic products
BANGLADESH
Since July 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Digital Commerce Operation Guidelines, 2021 (ডিজিটাল কমার্স পরিচালনা নির্দেশিকা -২০২১)
Pursuant to Section 3.1.18 of the Digital Commerce Operation Guidelines, all foreign digital commerce platforms conducting business in Bangladesh must register in the country and obtain the necessary approvals from the relevant authorities. In addition, in accordance with Section 3.1.13, measures shall be undertaken to ensure that all digital commerce platforms are progressively mandated to acquire a Unique Business Identification Number (UBID). Additionally, as stipulated in Section 3.1.9, the implementation of digital wallets, gift cards, cash vouchers, or other payment alternatives shall not be permitted without the Central Bank's approval.
Coverage Digital commerce platforms
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250318191931/https://mincom.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/mincom.portal.gov.bd/notices/60120aa2_5245_442f_ac7a_369485877e2e/2065-Comerce-04%20July%202021(11245-11252)....
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250331211654/https://www.thedailystar.net/law-our-rights/news/overview-the-digital-commerce-operation-guidelines-2021-2128871
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260219155602/https://www.dpp.gov.bd/upload_file/gazettes/45356_29094.pdf
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BANGLADESH
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2024
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Reported restrictions on Internet Banking Fund Transfer (IBFT) transactions
It is reported that limitations have been imposed on both individual and institutional Internet Banking Fund Transfer (IBFT) transactions. For individual users, the maximum permissible amount per transaction is 300,000 taka (approx. USD 2,500), with a maximum transaction frequency of 10 times per day, not exceeding a total of 1,000,000 taka (approx. USD 8,000) per day. For corporate entities, the transaction limit is 500,000 taka (approx. USD 4,000) per transaction, with a maximum frequency of 20 transactions per day and a daily limit of 2,500,000 taka (approx. USD 21,000).
Coverage Horizontal
BANGLADESH
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2025
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on online payments
Reported transfer limits in mobile financial services
Reports indicate a daily transfer limit of Tk 50,000 (approx. USD 400) between mobile financial service accounts and bank accounts, and a monthly limit of Tk 300,000 (approx. USD 2,500). The limit applies in both directions.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- http://web.archive.org/web/20250328182609/https://bdnews24.com/business/2f65caa2422a
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250327010204/https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladesh-bank-fixes-transfer-limit-bank-account-mfs-account-3064391
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250327010734/https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/bangladesh/bb-re-fixes-mfs-transaction-limit-1657024418
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