CHINA
Since April 2003
Since December 2015
Since December 2015
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Information Technology Agreement (ITA)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
China is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
CHINA
Since April 2007, extended in April 2019
until April 2024
until April 2024
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Antidumping measure
In April 2007, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China announced anti-dumping duties on electrolytic capacitor paper (HS 480511, 480591) imported from Japan. This measure was revised and extended in April 2013 and then in April 2019. The rate of duty imposed ranges from 15% to 40.83%, depending on the company.
Coverage Product: Paper for electrolytic capacitor (HS 480511, 480591)
Country: Japan
Country: Japan
CHINA
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
1.07%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
50.39%
Coverage: Digital goods
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Sudan has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Sudan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Sudan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Sudan lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
Reported in 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 100. This is below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
Reported in 2017
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Supplier Declaration of Conformity not allowed for foreign businesses
Communication devices must comply with radio communications standards and specifications in terms of frequency bands and transmission power. It must meet the electromagnetic conditions and the health and environmental safety conditions. All communications-related devices and equipment are examined and matched to ensure their conformity with the specifications. The Authority is responsible for enforcing inspection procedures for all communications devices imported into Sudan and their compliance with the approved technical specifications. After conducting the examination and conformity process for the devices, the certificates received from the internationally competent laboratory are verified.
Coverage Communication devices
Sources
- http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Technology/Documents/Events2014/CI_Training_ARB_Tunis_March14/Sudan_presentation.pdf
- https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/stg/D-STG-SG02.04.1-2017-PDF-E.pdf
- https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/sud189212.pdf
- https://www.mohamah.net/law/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%...
- Show more...
SUDAN
Since July 2009
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Press and Publications Act, 2009
According to Art. 9 of the Press and Publications Act 2009, the National Council on Press and Publications (NCPP) issues practical approvals for several media companies, including advertising agencies. It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
Coverage Advertising sector
SUDAN
Since July 2009
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Press and Publications Act, 2009
According to Art. 9 of the Press and Publications Act 2009, the National Council on Press and Publications (NCPP) issues practical approvals for press companies, institutions, presses, publishers, distributors, service centres and advertising agencies.
For newspapers and other forms of press-related publications to be duly published, the following requirements must be met:
- Obtain a permit from the NCPP upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.a);
- Authorisations/licences may be renewed on an annual basis upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.b).
It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence for each media service and news sites is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
For newspapers and other forms of press-related publications to be duly published, the following requirements must be met:
- Obtain a permit from the NCPP upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.a);
- Authorisations/licences may be renewed on an annual basis upon payment of the fees provided for in the Regulations (Art. 21.b).
It is reported that the cost of issuing the licence for each media service and news sites is 400,000 pounds (approx. USD 900).
Coverage Media services
SUDAN
Reported in 2022
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
It is reported that the Cybercrime Act has been used to block access to online news websites. In September 2022, it was ordered the blockage of the website of the Al-Sudani newspaper.
Coverage Online news websites
SUDAN
Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking and filtering of commercial web content
It is reported that in December 2020, the Telecommunications and Post Regulatory Authority (TPRA) approved regulations on content filtering and website blockage. The report mentions the regulations give TPRA the mandate to block certain categories of websites, including gambling sites, peer-to-peer file-sharing websites, VPN websites, websites which call for atheism, and websites of “any additional classifications that the authority considers.” It is further reported that under Art. 8 of the Regulations (which are not available online), ISPs must immediately block websites once they receive a TPRA notice or face fines of up to 300,000 pounds (approx. USD 500).
Coverage Websites, ISPs and telcos
SUDAN
Reported in 2022
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 1 in Sudan. This corresponds to "The government shut down domestic access to the Internet numerous times this year."
Coverage Horizontal
SUDAN
N/A
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Sudan's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries