TURKMENISTAN
Since December 2014, last amended in June 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law of Turkmenistan No. 158-V About tenders for delivery of goods, performance of works, rendering services for the state needs (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny № 158-V Döwlet zerurlyklary üçin harytlar bilen üpjün etmek, işleri ýerine ýetirmek, hyzmatlary etmek boýunça bäsleşikler hakynda)
Art. 13.2 of Law No. 158-V provides that when the tender organizer limits participation to suppliers in Turkmenistan, it may additionally limit the list of potential suppliers to small and medium-sized businesses in Turkmenistan, and/or set conditions for the use of only local labour resources and/or raw materials and supplies.
Coverage Horizontal
TURKMENISTAN
Since December 2014, last amended in June 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law of Turkmenistan No. 158-V About tenders for delivery of goods, performance of works, rendering services for the state needs (TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KANUNY № 158-V Döwlet zerurlyklary üçin harytlar bilen üpjün etmek, işleri ýerine ýetirmek, hyzmatlary etmek boýunça bäsleşikler hakynda)
Art. 17.6 of the Law No. 158-V establishes that, unless the organizer decides to accept an additional language, applications must be submitted in Turkmen, which is the state language.
Coverage Horizontal
TURKMENISTAN
Since December 2014, last amended in June 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Exclusion from public procurement
Law of Turkmenistan No. 158-V About tenders for delivery of goods, performance of works, rendering services for the state needs (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny № 158-V Döwlet zerurlyklary üçin harytlar bilen üpjün etmek, işleri ýerine ýetirmek, hyzmatlary etmek boýunça bäsleşikler hakynda)
Art. 13.1 of Law No. 158-V states that in the case that in the domestic market of Turkmenistan there are enough potential suppliers, the tender organiser has the right to limit participation in tender procedures to potential suppliers of Turkmenistan or to establish priority for State enterprises and/or public organisations of disabled persons in Turkmenistan.
Coverage Horizontal
TURKMENISTAN
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Turkmenistan is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II). In fact, Turkmenistan is not a member of the WTO.
Coverage ICT goods
TURKMENISTAN
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
1.59%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
88.7%
Coverage: Digital goods
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Uzbekistan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Uzbekistan has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Uzbekistan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Uzbekistan lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2023
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
De minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 1000.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Since September 2022, entry into force in December 2022
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on e-commerce - Act No. ORQ-792 (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни
Электрон Тижорат Тўғрисида)
Электрон Тижорат Тўғрисида)
According to Art. 9 of Act No. ORQ-792, the seller can carry out e-commerce only after state registration.
Coverage E-commerce sector
Source
UZBEKISTAN
Since April 2007, last amended in 2018
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on encryption standards
Resolution of the President on Organizational Measures for Cryptographic Protection of Information in the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-614 (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining qarori, 03.04.2007 yildagi PQ-614-son O‘zbekiston Respublikasida axborotni kriptografik muhofaza qilishni tashkil etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida)
The Uzbek government strictly regulates the use of encryption through the Resolution No. PP-614. Clause 1 designates the State Security Service of Uzbekistan as the authorised body to carry out the unified state policy and certification of products and services in the field of cryptographic protection of information. The Resolution approved the Regulation on cryptographic protection of information in Uzbekistan (Annex No. 1) and the Regulation on certification of means of cryptographic protection of information in Uzbekistan (Annex No. 2). It is reported that a license is required for design, development, production, sale, repair and use of means of cryptographic protection of information.
Coverage Means of cryptographic protection of information
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Testing requirements
It is reported that Uzbekistan uses different types of procedures to certify ICT goods. These include:
- Procedures 1 - 5 involve testing of standard samples in an accredited laboratory (AL).
- Procedures 3 - 5 also include inspection of production.
- Procedure 6 is based on the assessment of the quality management system.
- Procedure 7 tests packaging samples in the AL
- Procedure 8 tests each product sample in the AL
- Procedure 9 verifies the declaration.
It is reported that the procedures 3 and 7 are the most commonly used in Uzbekistan. After testing, an accredited body issues a certificate of conformity for a period of up to three years.
- Procedures 1 - 5 involve testing of standard samples in an accredited laboratory (AL).
- Procedures 3 - 5 also include inspection of production.
- Procedure 6 is based on the assessment of the quality management system.
- Procedure 7 tests packaging samples in the AL
- Procedure 8 tests each product sample in the AL
- Procedure 9 verifies the declaration.
It is reported that the procedures 3 and 7 are the most commonly used in Uzbekistan. After testing, an accredited body issues a certificate of conformity for a period of up to three years.
Coverage ICT goods
UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Open and transparent standard-setting process
Lack of participation of foreigners in standard-setting bodies
It is reported that foreign companies that do not have a manufacturing presence are not allowed to participate in the development of national standards.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
Since December 2020
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 801 "On radio frequency spectrum use permission allows all radio electronic media and high frequency devices use regulatory procedure" (Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг қарори 801-сон, радиочастота спектридан фойдаланиш соҳасида рухсат этиш ҳамда радиоэлектрон воситалар ва юқори частотали қурилмалардан фойдаланишни тартибга солиш тўғрисида)
Act. No. 801 establishes the criteria to allow building, purchasing, installing and importing radio electronic media and high frequency devices, which include the permit of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Center.
Coverage Radio electronic media