Qatar is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996, but is not a signatory of its 2015 expansion (ITA II).

In August 2024, following publication in the GCC Technical Secretariat’s Official Gazette (Vol. 47, 20 August 2024), the GCC Member States, included Qatar, imposed definitive anti-dumping duties for five years on imports of electrical connectors, switches, sockets and plugs for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts (HS 853669, 853650, 85444291, 85444221) originating in or exported from the People’s Republic of China; the duty rates range from 11.3% to 42% by exporter.

According to Art. 19.6 Decree-Law No. 398/1998, non-resident suppliers are generally required to register for Value Added Tax in Portugal if they sell goods or supply services to private customers. Only non-EU resident companies must appoint a resident tax representative for Value Added Tax registration.

Art. 4 of the Decree-Law No. 262/1986 and Art. 40 of the Decree-Law No. 403/1986 establish that, as a general rule, foreign companies that wish to exercise their activity in Portugal for more than one year must establish a "permanent representation" (i.e. registered office, central administration or principal place of business within host country - Portugal - or in a European Union country) in the country and comply with the provisions set forth under Portuguese law in relation to commercial registration.

The Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU provides an updated framework aimed at encouraging online sales. The Directive has been implemented by Decree-Law No. 24/2014, regulating distance sales contracts and Decree-Law No. 166/2013, approving the regime of the individual restrictive commercial practices.

Portugal has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.

Portugal has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.

Portugal has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.

The Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive) is the legal basis governing the liability of Internet Services Providers (ISPs) in the EU Member States and includes a conditional safe harbour. Not all Member States have transposed the relevant articles consistently, leading to divergent national case law that could cause legal insecurity on an EU level.
In Portugal, the safe harbour is mainly defined in the Information Decree-Law No. 7/2004 as implementing Directive 2000/31/EC, therefore covering activities of mere conduit, intermediary storage and hosting (Arts. 11 to 19 Decree Law No. 7/2004). Portuguese legislation introduces additional particularities and liability exemptions such as, under certain circumstances, intermediary liability for content aggregation providers, mainly hyperlinking and search engine services (Art. 17 Decree Law No. 7/2004).

The Directive 2000/31/EC (E-Commerce Directive) is the legal basis governing the liability of Internet Services Providers (ISPs) in the EU Member States and includes a conditional safe harbour. Not all Member States have transposed the relevant articles consistently, leading to divergent national case law that could cause legal insecurity on an EU level.
In Portugal, the safe harbour is mainly defined in the Information Decree-Law No. 7/2004 as implementing Directive 2000/31/EC, therefore covering activities of mere conduit, intermediary storage and hosting (Arts. 11 to 19 Decree Law No. 7/2004). Portuguese legislation introduces additional particularities and liability exemptions such as, under certain circumstances, intermediary liability for content aggregation providers, mainly hyperlinking and search engine services (Art. 17 Decree Law No. 7/2004).

In May 2023, Portugal's Cybersecurity Council (CSSC) reportedly issued a resolution prohibiting the use of Chinese technology, including Huawei's equipment, in the nation's 5G and 4G networks, citing national security concerns. Subsequently, in September 2023, Huawei initiated legal proceedings in a Lisbon court to contest the resolution issued by the CSSC.

The EU Directive on Audiovisual Media Services (AVMS) covers traditional broadcasting services as well as audiovisual media services provided on-demand, including via the Internet. Art. 13.1 provides for Member States to secure a minimum 30% share of European works in the catalogues as well as "ensuring prominence" of those works. "Prominence" involves promoting European works by facilitating access to such works using any appropriate means to ensure their prominence. The Directive has been implemented by Member States in different ways, ranging from very extensive and detailed measures to a mere reference to the general obligation to promote European works.
In Portugal, the EU Directive was transposed into domestic law through the amendment of the Television and Audiovisual On-Demand Services Law of November 2020 (Law No. 74/2020). According to Art. 45.2 of the Act, on-demand audiovisual service operators must ensure that European works comprise at least 30% of their catalogues, giving prominence to such works and allocating at least half of that percentage to independently produced European creative works originally in Portuguese and produced within the last five years.
Furthermore, according to Art. 14-A of Law 55/2012, television service operators, on-demand audiovisual service operators, distributors of cinematographic works, and videogram publishers in Portugal are required to allocate a portion of their investment expenditure to the development, production, and promotion of European and Portuguese-language works, as well as independently produced works. This investment obligation is calculated based on their relevant income from various audiovisual services, allowing for flexibility in selecting specific projects. Small operators may be exempt from these requirements based on their revenue and market share.

It is reported that the Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM), the executive authority for the supervision and administration of services in the telecommunications sector, is independent from the government in the decision-making process.

The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides a comprehensive framework for data protection that applies to all EU Member States. Law No. 58/2019 implemented the GDPR in Portugal.