BENIN
Since February 1987
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Benin is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Since April 2006
Since April 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Law No. 2005-30 of 5 April 2006, on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2005-30 du 5 avril 2006 relative à la protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins en République du Bénin)
Law No. 2005-30 of 5 April 2006, on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2005-30 du 5 avril 2006 relative à la protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins en République du Bénin)
The Revised Bangui Agreement is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Benin and each of the other member states. The Revised Bangui Agreement contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions, which enables the lawful use of copyrighted work by others without obtaining permission. In addition, Title IV of Law No. 2005-30 also provides for limitations on copyrights.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since July 2019
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Screening of investment and acquisitions
Decree No. 2019-216 of July 31, 2019 setting the terms and conditions for the granting of licenses, authorizations, and the conditions for making the declaration relating to the exercise of electronic communications activities in the Republic of Benin (Décret No. 2019-216 du 31 juillet 2019 fixant les modalités d'octroi des licences, des autorisations et des conditions de réalisation de la déclaration relatives à l'exercice des activités de communications électroniques en République du Bénin)
Art. 13 of Decree No. 2019-216 states that any change of control, direct or indirect, of a licensed telecom operator and any acquisition of interest by an operator, directly or indirectly, in the capital of a licensed operator, is subject to authorization by the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers may oppose the modification of the license, the transfer of the license, or the change of control of a licensed operator to safeguard public order or security or for the demonstrated inadequacy of the technical or financial capacity of the proposed new reference shareholder to meet the obligations resulting from the license, among others.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BENIN
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Benin, applicants resident outside the territory of the member States must file through an agent selected in one of those member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organisation (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/582620
- https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2017-473/
- http://www.oapi.int/Ressources/reglement_mandataire/REGLEMENT_PROFESSION_MANDATAIRE.pdf
- http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Afrique/OAPI/OAPI%20-%20Guide%20depot%20brevet.pdf
- https://pctlegal.wipo.int/eGuide/view-doc.xhtml?doc-code=BJ&doc-lang=en#GENERAL%20INFO
- Show more...
BENIN
Since November 2016
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Screening of investment and acquisitions
Law No. 2016 - 25 of november 04, 2016 on the organization of competition in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2016-25 du 04 novembre 2016 portant organisation de la concurrence en République du Bénin)
The Law No. 2016-25 in its Art. 10 states that proposed mergers and acquisitions are assessed from a competition perspective. Mergers that create or strengthen a dominant position, by merger or acquisition, constitute an abuse of a dominant position that is punishable under competition law.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Benin is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since September 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 2020 - 26 of 29 September 2020 on the public procurement code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2020 - 26 du 29 septembre 2020 portant code des marchés publics en République du Bénin)
Art. 77 of Law No. 2020 - 26 provides for specific preference for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Any candidate for a public contract who plans to subcontract at least 30% of the total value of the said contract to one or more MSMEs benefits from a margin of preference that may not exceed 5%. In addition, notwithstanding the provisions relating to Community preference, when a public contract is awarded, a preference of 5% must be given to the tender submitted by an MSME. This rate of preference may be combined with the Community preference rate of 15%.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since September 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 2020 - 26 of 29 September 2020 on the public procurement code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2020 - 26 du 29 septembre 2020 portant code des marchés publics en République du Bénin)
In accordance with Art. 75 of the Law No. 2020-26, a community preference up to 15% of the bid amount must be granted to the bid submitted by a company that is a national of the West African Economic and Monetary Union. The preferential regime applies provided that:
- the manufacturing cost includes a value-added for one of the member countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union of at least 30% for the manufactured products;
- at least 30% of community inputs are used or at least 30% of the personnel employed on the site are nationals of West African Economic and Monetary Union Member States in the case of building, public works or industrial plant contractors;
- the service is valued at more than 50% of the value of the service or consultation provided.
- the manufacturing cost includes a value-added for one of the member countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union of at least 30% for the manufactured products;
- at least 30% of community inputs are used or at least 30% of the personnel employed on the site are nationals of West African Economic and Monetary Union Member States in the case of building, public works or industrial plant contractors;
- the service is valued at more than 50% of the value of the service or consultation provided.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
Since September 2020
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 2020 - 26 of 29 September 2020 on the public procurement code in the Republic of Benin (Loi No. 2020 - 26 du 29 septembre 2020 portant code des marchés publics en République du Bénin)
Art. 76 of Law No. 2020-26 provides that a foreign candidate who is not a community enterprise and who plans to subcontract at least 30% of the total value of the contract to a Beninese enterprise may be granted a margin of preference not exceeding 10%.
Coverage Horizontal
BENIN
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Benin is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
BENIN
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
9.56%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
16.19%
Coverage: Digital goods
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Burkina Faso has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since December 2018
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Local presence requirement for digital services providers
Decree No. 2018-1199 on distributive trade in Burkina Faso (Decrêt N° 018-1199/PRES/PM/MCIA/MUH/MINEFID/MATD/MJDHPC relatif au commerce de distribution au Burkina Faso)
According to Art. 5 of the Decree No. 2018-1199, e-retailers must get a professional card of trader. To obtain it, registering in the trade register and having a unique financial identification number (IFU) are required. The other documents required are: a copy of ID card, an application form, two ID photos, a copy of company status, two tax stamps, and a certificate of tax status.
Coverage E-retailers
BURKINA FASO
Since June 2018
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Local presence requirement for digital services providers
Law No. 80-2015/CNT regulating advertising in Burkina Faso (Loi N° 80-2015/CNT portant réglementation de la publicité au Burkina Faso)
Art. 15 of Law No. 80-2015/CNT specifies that practicing the advertising profession requires a registration in the trade register and a unique financial identification number (IFU).
Coverage Advertising sector
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention of Electronic Communications
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Burkina Faso has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal