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"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BF')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"97866"},{"post_id":"97867"},{"post_id":"97868"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BF')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BF')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

BURKINA FASO

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
9.69%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
5.58%
Coverage: ICT goods

BURKINA FASO

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Burkina Faso is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

BURKINA FASO

Since February 2017

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID on Procedures for Awarding, Executing, and Settlement of Public Contracts and Delegations of Public Service (Décret No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID portant procédures de passation, d'exécution et de règlement des marchés publics et des délégations de service public)
Arts. 111-112 of Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID provide a margin of preference of 10% for local enterprises and enterprises established in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).
Coverage Horizontal

BURKINA FASO

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Burkina Faso is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal

BURKINA FASO

Since September 2015

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 058-2015/CNT on the Legal Status of the Online Press in Burkina Faso (Loi No. 058-2015/CNT portant régime juridique de la presse en ligne au Burkina Faso)
According to Art. 25 of Law No. 058-2015/CNT, at least 51% of the share capital for online press must be held by nationals.
Coverage Online press

BURKINA FASO

Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)

Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Burkina Faso, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal

BURKINA FASO

Since March 1989

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Burkina Faso is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

BURKINA FASO

Since November 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 048-2019/AN on Literary and Artistic Property Protection (Loi No. 048-2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique)

Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Burkina Faso has a copyright regime under the Law No. 048-2019/AN. The exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-29 list the exceptions, which include: reproduction for scientific research purposes; reproduction as part of teaching activities; reporting current events; among others.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
Coverage Horizontal

BRAZIL

Since November 2008

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Resolution of the Internet Steering Committee No. 2008/008/P (Resolução do Comitê Gestor da Internet No. 2008/008/P)
Foreign companies can register a domain ".br" after the conclusion of a special registration, which requires a local legal representative and a declaration that the company will establish activities in Brazil within 12 months from the registration, according to Art. 6 of the Resolution of the Internet Steering Committee 2008/008/P.
Coverage Horizontal

BRAZIL

Since August 2009

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Resolution of the Director's Board of the National Agency for Health Surveillance No. 44/2009 (Resolução da Diretoria da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária No. 44/2009)
Online pharmacies must have "com.br" or "far.br" domains. Moreover, according to Art. 53.2 of Resolution of the Director's Board of the National Agency for Health Surveillance 44/2009, Internet pharmacies are permitted in Brazil only if the Internet pharmacy is the website component of a licensed Brazilian brick-and-mortar pharmacy,
Coverage Online pharmacies

BRAZIL

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2025

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Local presence requirements for digital services providers
Reported enforcement of local representative requirements
In recent years, Brazilian courts have issued several high‑profile decisions requiring foreign technology companies to appoint a local representative. The most notable cases are the following: (1) in 2022, when a proposed ban on Telegram did not ultimately take effect after the platform swiftly complied with judicial orders to designate a local legal representative; (2) in 2024, when the Supreme Court ordered the blocking of X due to its failure to appoint a domestic representative, a measure later lifted once the company adhered to the Court’s ruling; and (3) in 2025, when the Supreme Court similarly ordered the blocking of Rumble on the basis that the platform had not designated a local representative.
Coverage Social media platforms

BRAZIL

Since September 1990
Since March 2013

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law No. 8.078/90 - Consumer Protection Act (Lei No. 8.078/90 - Código de Defesa do Consumidor)

Decree No. 7.962, of 15 March 2013 - Law on Electronic Commerce Contracts (Decreto No. 7.962, de 15 de março de 2013 - Lei de Contratação no Comércio Eletrônico)
The Consumer Protection Act and the Law on Electronic Commerce Contracts provide a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. Decree No. 7.962 includes specific obligations that apply to e-commerce purchases of goods and services that do not apply to traditional retailing. The Decree sets out obligations for e-commerce sites, such as providing a contract before purchase, supporting consumer service, answering consumer demands within five days, and ensuring the right to regret of the consumer. The right to regret was originally established by Art. 49 of Law 8.078. It allows for the cancellation of acquisitions made outside commercial establishments within seven days from the acquisition or receipt of product/service. It is, thus, applicable to other forms of distance sales as well.
Coverage Horizontal

BRAZIL

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Brazil has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

BRAZIL

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Brazil has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

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