The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides a comprehensive framework for data protection that applies to all EU Member States. In Austria, the Federal Act on the Protection of Individuals With Regard to the Processing of Personal Data implements the GDPR.

In Austria, a screening mechanism was first introduced with Section 25a of the Foreign Trade Act 2011. The Act has been replaced in July 2020 by the Austrian Investment Control Act, which provides different scenarios where screening applies. The main relevant scenarios triggering the screening are, under certain circumstances, as follows:
- Acquisition of 10% or more of voting rights in the company when related to the following digitally sensitive sectors: defence equipment/defence technology; critical energy infrastructure; critical digital infrastructure (in particular 5G infrastructure); systems that enable data sovereignty of the Republic of Austria;
- Establishment of a new branch in Austria if an Austrian undertaking is acquired by a foreign entity and the relevant thresholds are met;
- Establishment of a new company in which foreign investors will have more than 10% voting rights.
The Foreign Direct Investment Screening Act provides that some transactions are exempt from the approval requirement where the target is a very small undertaking with less than ten employees and an annual turnover or annual balance of no more than 2 million euros.

In May 2023, Austria prohibited the installation and private use of TikTok on work devices issued to federal employees, following recommendations from the country's intelligence services and ministry experts. The decision was part of a broader trend among European governments to address cybersecurity concerns associated with the Chinese-owned app. In response, TikTok expressed disappointment, stating that the ban was implemented without citing specific security concerns or consulting the company.

Art. 85 of the Utilities Directive (2014/25/EU) contains provisions allowing contracting public entities to reject foreign goods not covered by any EU international commitments from its tender procedures. In these cases, a tender submitted for the award of a supply contract may be rejected where the proportion of the products originating in third countries exceeds 50% of the total value of the products constituting the tender (Art. 85.2). Additionally, in cases of equivalent offers, the provisions provide for a preference for European tenders and tenders covered by EU's international obligations. In practice, this possibility has rarely been used.
In Austria, the Directive has been transposed by the BKA: Federal Act amending the Federal Public Procurement Act 2006 and the Federal Public Procurement Act 2012, as well as by the Public Procurement Act Reform Act 2018.

There are limits to the proportion of shares that can be acquired by foreign investors in publicly-controlled firms. In particular, the public broadcaster ORF is organised as a foundation under public law, resulting in additional requirements in order to acquire shares in ORF. This is further aggravated by the fact that the public broadcaster receives a major part of its financing through a broadcasting fee (Programmentgelt). ORF also conducts activities online.

Consumer Protection Law No. 24240, together with numerous other legislative instruments, including the Digital Signature Law and Disposition No. 954/2025, establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for consumer protection, which extends to transactions conducted in the online environment.

Argentina has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.

Argentina has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.

Argentina has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.

According to Communication "A" 7201, prior authorisation from the Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) is required to access the foreign exchange market for the payment of imports of certain goods, including cell phones above USD 500 and other electronic products.

It is reported that self‑certification is not permitted in Argentina for radio transmission, electromagnetic interference (EMI), or electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Equipment must be tested by accredited domestic laboratories. Although foreign test reports are not accepted, they may nonetheless help to expedite the approval process. Testing and certification are required for most telecommunications terminal equipment and radio‑frequency devices. It is further reported that ENACOM (National Communications Entity) issued Resolution 2/2022, as a result of which, from February 2022 onwards, all WWAN devices must be tested locally.

Pursuant to Annex II of General Resolution No. 5608/2024, consignments classified as small shipments and addressed to natural or legal persons shall comply with the following conditions: they must comprise no more than three units of the same type; the weight of each package shall not exceed 50 kilograms, irrespective of the aggregate weight of the consignment; the declared value of the shipment shall not exceed USD 3,000; and the goods shall not be intended for commercial purposes. Also, such shipments may only be utilised up to five times per calendar year per person.

Under Communication A 6823, cash advances made abroad from local credit cards are limited to a maximum of 50 USD per transaction. Companies and individuals need to obtain prior clearance from the Central Bank before transferring funds abroad, including dividend payments or paying for services rendered to a company by foreign affiliates. Individuals do not need to obtain Central Bank approval if transfers are made from their foreign currency accounts in Argentina to their accounts abroad.