ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Argentina is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, the country has been an observer of the WTO GPA since 1997.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
Since July 2003
Since December 2014, as amended in December 2015
Since December 2014, as amended in December 2015
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 25.750 of Preservation of Cultural Property and Heritage (Ley No. 25.750 de Preservación de Bienes y Patrimonios Culturales)
Law No. 27.078 of Argentina Digital (Ley No. 27.078 de Argentina Digital)
Law No. 27.078 of Argentina Digital (Ley No. 27.078 de Argentina Digital)
Arts. 2 and 3 of Law No. 25.750 stipulate that foreign equity ownership in digital content producers and Internet service providers may not exceed 30%. This limit may be exceeded in the event of a reciprocity agreement. There is no definition of digital content producers in the law. In addition, Art. 13 of Law No. 27.078 provides that ENACOM (Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones, National Communications Entity) must approve any proposed changes to shareholdings or partnership interests in companies in this sector if such changes would affect the control of the company.
Coverage Digital content producers and Internet service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231214200433/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/ley-25750-86632/texto
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230304030336/https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/235000-239999/239771/texact.htm
- https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/TPR/S412R1.pdf&Open=True
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ARGENTINA
Since April 2006
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Act No. 26.092 - Argentine Company of Satellite Solutions (Ley No. 26.092 - Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales)
Art. 7 of Act No. 26.092 stipulates that 98% of the shareholding in the Argentine Company of Satellite Solutions (ARSAT) shall be allocated to the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services, while the remaining 2% shall correspond to the Ministry of Economy and Production. Pursuant to Art. 7 of the Annex, Class A shares shall be held by the national government, and these shares may not be transferred except with the authorisation of a statute enacted by Congress, as they embody the State’s controlling interest. Consequently, 51% of the shares are designated as Class A and are State-owned, whereas the remainder could, in principle, be admitted to public trading. Reports indicate that ARSAT intends to undertake a public offering of shares to divest 49% of the company’s equity to the private sector; however, as of 2025, this has not yet materialised.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
ARGENTINA
Since March 1984, last amended in March 2024
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Law No. 19,550 - Corporations Law (Ley General de Sociedades No. 19.550)
According to Art. 256 of the Corporations Law, the majority of the board members of all companies must be residents of Argentina. In addition, all directors must establish a special domicile for the purposes of notification.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
Since May 1995
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Law No. 24.481 on Patents for Inventions and Utility Models (Ley No. 24.481 de Patentes de Invención y Modelos de Utilidad)
Art. 3 of the "Law on Patents for Inventions and Utility Models" stipulates that the industrial property rights governed by this legislation may be acquired by natural or legal persons, whether domestic or foreign, provided they possess either an actual or a registered domicile within the country. In addition, Art. 69 prescribes that, in all applications, the applicant is required to establish a legal domicile within the national territory and to notify the National Patent Administration of any subsequent changes thereto.
Coverage Horizontal
ARGENTINA
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
7.7%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
38.46%
Coverage: ICT goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
ARGENTINA
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Argentina is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
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ARGENTINA
Since April 2009, extended in September 2015 and July 2021, until July 2026
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods
Resolution No. 106/2009 (Resolución No. 106/2009)
In April 2009, the Argentine authorities decided to impose a definitive anti-dumping duty under Resolution No. 106/2009 on imports of electrical connection terminals (HS codes 8536.1000, 8536.5090 and 8536.9090) from China and Germany. This measure was reviewed and extended in September 2015 and subsequently in July 2021 for a period of five years. The rate of duty on imports from China is 208% of the FOB price. The duty rate on imports from Germany is 138% of the FOB price for a period of 5 years.
Coverage Product: Electrical connection terminals of up to 35 mm2 (HS Codes 8536.10, 8536.50 and 8536.90)
Countries: China and Germany
Countries: China and Germany
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231212051306/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/resoluci%C3%B3n-106-2009-151978/texto
- https://www.globaltradealert.org/intervention/17097/anti-dumping/argentina-extension-of-definitive-antidumping-duty-on-imports-of-electrical-connection-terminals-from-china-and-germany
- http://i-tip.wto.org/goods/Forms/TableViewDetails.aspx?mode=modify
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ANGOLA
Since November 2019
Since December 2021
Since December 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Presidential Legislative Decree No. 10/19 - Customs Tariffs Law (Decreto Legislativo Presidencial No. 10/19 - Lei da Pauta Aduaneira)
Law No. 32/21 - Angolan State Budget 2022 (Lei No. 32/21 - Lei do Orçamento Geral do Estado 2022)
Law No. 32/21 - Angolan State Budget 2022 (Lei No. 32/21 - Lei do Orçamento Geral do Estado 2022)
Art. 13 of Presidential Legislative Decree No. 10/19, also known as the Customs Tariffs Law, specifies that goods for personal use sent through the post office, courier, or express cargo operators are exempt from the dispatch procedure and payment of customs duties as long as they cumulatively are below the limit per traveller's remittance, set at 2,640 Fiscal Correction Unit (UCF), the equivalent of 232,320 kwanzas (approximately USD 200). More recently, Art. 15 of Law No. 31/21 introduced changes to the Custom Tariffs Law, raising the threshold for personal goods to 1,000,000 kwanzas (approximately USD 1,200), which is above the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20211109111206/https://www.ucm.minfin.gov.ao/cs/groups/public/documents/document/aw4x/mjm3/~edisp/minfin1237904.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231031180009/https://portal.inss.gov.ao/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Lei-32_21-Que-aprova-o-Orcamento-Geral-do-Estado-para-o-Exercicio-Economico-de-2022.pdf
- https://www.ucm.minfin.gov.ao/cs/groups/public/documents/document/aw4z/mzg4/~edisp/minfin3388777.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221206083252/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/encomendas-postais-ficam-isentas-de-taxas-aduaneiras/
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ANGOLA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Angola lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
ANGOLA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Angola has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
ANGOLA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Angola has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
ANGOLA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Angola has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
ANGOLA
Reported in 2015, last reported in 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Self-certification for electronic products
It is reported that the homologation process for electronic products does not require local labouratory testing or contact with local representatives. While certification is not explicitly required, there are reports of many products distributed in Angola with ISO and CE markings. In 2015, the Angolan government, through the Ministry of Industry, established the Angolan Institute of Accreditation (IAAC), which has recently merged with IANOQQ (Angolan Institution of standardisation and Quality) to form a new accreditation body: the INIQ (National Institute of Quality Infrastructures). Foreign entities can also provide accreditation services. The INIQ is the point of contact for Southern African Development Community Accreditation Services (SADCAS). SADCAS is a multi-economy accreditation body established under Art. 17 of the Standards and Technical Regulation on Trade to the SADC Protocol on Trade. Its primary purpose is to ensure that conformity assessment service providers, such as calibration/testing/medical labouratories, certification, and inspection bodies, operating in SADC member states that do not have national accreditation bodies, are subject to oversight by an authoritative body.
Coverage Electronic products
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220627164159/https://minttics.gov.ao/fotos/frontend_10/gov_documentos/dec_7323757305f1875c37d825.pres._108_de_25_de_maio_2016-aprova_o_rgce.pdf
- https://www.certvalue.com/fcc-certification-in-angola/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240328175827/https://www.inacom.gov.ao/fotos/frontend_1/editor2/decreto_no_13_04-12_de_marco_de_2004.pdf
- https://ib-lenhardt.com/type-approval/angola
- https://www.sadc.int/sites/default/files/2021-11/Protocol_on_Trade1996.pdf
- https://5mglobal.com/angola/
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s321_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240330160834/https://www.inacom.gov.ao/fotos/frontend_1/editor2/decreto_presidencial_no_122_de_9_junho_de_2016-3_de_outubro_de_2017.pdf
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ANGOLA
N/A
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Angola has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal
