Database

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GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Law No. L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016, on cybersecurity and personal data protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi N° L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet relative à la cyber-sécurité et la protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée
Under Arts. 96 to 105, Law No. 2016-037 permits a "competent authority" to require legal or natural persons who offer internet access to carry out surveillance on their subscribers’ activities, without specifying the role of the judicial authority in triggering the surveillance procedure.
Moreover, according to Arts. 48 and 49 of Part II of the Law, an authorized cryptographic service provider or the person responsible for processing personal datas may not oppose professional secrecy to the Personal Data Protection Authority and may be required to provide all data if requested.
Coverage Internet access service providers

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Guinea's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Guinea has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Framework for data protection
Law No. L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016, on cybersecurity and personal data protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi N° L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet relative à la cyber-sécurité et la protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée)
Law No. L/2016/037/AN provides a comprehensive regime of data protection in Guinea. Art. 2 of Part II stipulates that "the purpose of this law is to guarantee the protection of personal data in the Republic of Guinea by defining, in particular, the rules, mechanisms, and tools for the protection and management of such data, as well as the sanctions for violations of these rules, in addition to the sanctions provided for by the law on cybercrime".
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Minimum period for data retention
Law No. L/2016/035/AN of 28 July 2016 on electronic transactions in the Republic of Guinea (Loi N° L/2016 /035/AN du 28 juillet 2016 relative aux transactions électroniques en République de Guinée)
Art. 37 of the Law No. L/2016/035/AN sets a minimum retention period for documents relating to electronic transactions. These documents must be kept for at least 10 years. During this period, the information must be accessible and retrievable, kept in its original format and traceable as to its origin and destination.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since July 2016

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law No. L/2016/037/AN of 28 July 2016, on cybersecurity and personal data protection in the Republic of Guinea (Loi N° L/2016/037/AN du 28 juillet relative à la cyber-sécurité et la protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée
According to Art. 28 of Part II of the Law L/2016/037/AN, the transfer of personal data is subject to prior authorization from the personal data protection authority. Any transfer of such data is subject to strict and regular control by the authorities with regard to their purposes. The authorization is always needed, though, other conditions must also be fulfilled. A controller of personal data may only transfer such data to a third country if the state ensures a higher or equivalent level of protection of privacy, fundamental freedoms and rights of individuals with regard to the processing to which such data may be subject.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since March 2021

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of March 21, 2021 pertains to the sharing of infrastructures and interconnection of telecommunications networks and services open to the public in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 21 mars 2021 relatif au partage d'infrastructures et à l'interconnexion des réseaux et services de Télécommunications ouverts au public en République de Guinée)
According to Art. 29 of Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, telecommunication network operators in Guinea must maintain separate accounting for their interconnection activities. Furthermore, it is reported that, Guinea mandates functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Guinea has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since April 2015

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015, relating to telecommunications and information technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi n° 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 relative aux télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information en république de Guinée)
According to Arts. 8 and 9 of the Law No. 2015/018/AN, the regulatory body for the postal and telecommunications sector is called the "Regulatory Authority for Posts and Telecommunications", abbreviated as ARPT. This body carries out its regulatory functions in an independent, neutral, professional, impartial, and transparent manner and has legal personality and administrative and financial autonomy.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since April 2015
Since March 2021

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 2015/018/AN of 13 April 2015, relating to telecommunications and information technologies in the Republic of Guinea (Loi N° 2015/018/AN du 13 Avril 2015 relative aux télécommunications et aux technologies de l'information en République de Guinée)

Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG of 25 March 2021, relating to infrastructure sharing and interconnection of public telecommunications networks and services in the Republic of Guinea (Décret D/2021/091/PRG/SGG du 25 mars 2021 relatif au partage d'infrastructures et à l'interconnexion des réseaux et services de télécommunications ouverts au public en République de Guinée)
There is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Guinea to deliver telecom services to end users. According to Art. 82 of Law No. 2015/018/AN, the Regulatory Authority for Posts and Telecommunications (ARPT) ensures the introduction of infrastructure sharing offers in the interconnection catalogue of the dominant operators in the relevant market. These offers concern all passive infrastructures such as poles or ducts, dark fibre, but potentially also active infrastructures.
Moreover, according to Decree D/2021/091/PRG/SGG, the request for infrastructure sharing cannot be refused if it does not cause any disruption or technical difficulty in terms of the proper functioning of the network and the proper operation of the service (Art. 4.4). In addition, infrastructure operators must meet requests for sharing from holders of public or private licences to operate telecommunications networks and from providers of telecommunications services under objective, transparent and non-discriminatory conditions. They must publish a catalogue of infrastructure sharing for each year (Art. 5).
Coverage Telecommunications sector

GUINEA

Since December 1996, entry into force in May 2002

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Guinea has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since February 2002, entry into force in May 2002

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonogram Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Guinea has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Guinea does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, the country has established provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement, which has been ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Guinea in 2002.
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since May 1991

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Guinea is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal

GUINEA

Since June 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. L/2019/0028/AN of 7 June 2019 on the protection of literary and artistic property in Guinea (Loi N° L/2019/0028/AN du 7 juin 2019, portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique)

Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Guinea has a copyright regime under the Law No. L/2019/0028/AN. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-28 list the exceptions, which include: the analysis and short quotations justified by the critical, polemical, educational, scientific or informational nature of the work; the use within the authorization of the author and without payment of separate remuneration, private use and reproduction, the use for a blind person, a person with a visual impairment of any kind or any person who, because of a disability, has reading difficulties; ephemeral recording by a broadcasting organization's own means and for its own broadcasts of a work that it has the right to broadcast; reproduction, broadcasting or communication of a work permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and it is used for commercial purposes.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Guinea and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions.
Coverage Horizontal

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