Country
All ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BARBADOS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BOLIVIA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CABO VERDE CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS CONGO COSTA RICA COTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ESWATINI ETHIOPIA EUROPEAN UNION FINLAND FRANCE GABON GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG HUNGARY INDIA INDONESIA IRELAND ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAOS LATVIA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALI MALTA MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA RWANDA SAINT LUCIA SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SPAIN SUDAN SURINAME SWEDEN TAIWAN TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKMENISTAN TÜRKIYE UGANDA UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU VENEZUELA VIETNAM ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE Second country
None ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BARBADOS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BOLIVIA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CABO VERDE CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS CONGO COSTA RICA COTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ESWATINI ETHIOPIA EUROPEAN UNION FINLAND FRANCE GABON GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG HUNGARY INDIA INDONESIA IRELAND ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAOS LATVIA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALI MALTA MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA RWANDA SAINT LUCIA SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SPAIN SUDAN SURINAME SWEDEN TAIWAN TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKMENISTAN TÜRKIYE UGANDA UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU VENEZUELA VIETNAM ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE
Pillar
All Content access Cross-border data policies Domestic data policies Foreign Direct Investment in sectors relevant to digital trade Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Intermediary liability Online sales and transactions Public procurement of ICT goods and online services Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services Telecom infrastructure & competition
Indicator
All Blocking or filtering of commercial web content Licensing schemes for digital services and applications Presence of Internet shutdowns Restrictions on online advertising Ban to transfer and local processing requirement Conditional flow regime Infrastructure requirement Local storage requirement Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows Framework for data protection Minimum period for data retention Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected Requirement to perform an impact assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO) Commercial presence requirement for digital services providers Maximum foreign equity share Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers Requirement to engage in joint ventures to invest or operate Screening of investment and acquisitions Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty Copyright law with clear exceptions Effective protection covering trade secrets Enforcement of copyright online Mandatory disclosure of business trade secrets such as algorithms or source code Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents Practical or legal restrictions related to the enforcement of patents Signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonogram Treaty Monitoring requirement Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement User identity requirement Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers Limits on e-commerce purchases Local presence requirement for digital services providers Maximum foreign equity share for investment in the e-commerce sector Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts Restrictions on domain names Restrictions on online payments Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule Exclusion from public procurement Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC752, 754, 84) Surrender of patents, source code or trade secrets to win public tenders /Restrictions on technology standards for public tenders Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services Local content requirements (LCRs) on ICT goods for the commercial market Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%) Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average) Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II) Open and transparent standard-setting process Product screening and additional testing requirements Restrictions on encryption standards Self-certification for product safety Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power Maximum foreign equity share for investment in the telecommunication sector Other restrictions to operate in the telecom market Passive infrastructure sharing obligation Presence of an independent telecom authority Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper Blocking or filtering of commercial web content Licensing schemes for digital services and applications Presence of Internet shutdowns Restrictions on online advertising Ban to transfer and local processing requirement Conditional flow regime Infrastructure requirement Local storage requirement Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows Framework for data protection Minimum period for data retention Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected Requirement to perform an impact assessment (DPIA) or have a data protection officer (DPO) Commercial presence requirement for digital services providers Maximum foreign equity share Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers Requirement to engage in joint ventures to invest or operate Screening of investment and acquisitions Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty Copyright law with clear exceptions Effective protection covering trade secrets Enforcement of copyright online Mandatory disclosure of business trade secrets such as algorithms or source code Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents Practical or legal restrictions related to the enforcement of patents Signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonogram Treaty Monitoring requirement Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement User identity requirement Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers Limits on e-commerce purchases Local presence requirement for digital services providers Maximum foreign equity share for investment in the e-commerce sector Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts Restrictions on domain names Restrictions on online payments Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule Exclusion from public procurement Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC752, 754, 84) Surrender of patents, source code or trade secrets to win public tenders /Restrictions on technology standards for public tenders Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services Import ban applied on ICT goods or online services Local content requirements (LCRs) on ICT goods for the commercial market Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures Antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguard measures on ICT goods Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%) Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average) Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II) Open and transparent standard-setting process Product screening and additional testing requirements Restrictions on encryption standards Self-certification for product safety Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power Maximum foreign equity share for investment in the telecommunication sector Other restrictions to operate in the telecom market Passive infrastructure sharing obligation Presence of an independent telecom authority Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Restrictions or enabling measures Show both Only regulatory restrictions Only enabling measures
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