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BELIZE

Since November 2018, entry into force in February 2019

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Belize has adopted the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

BELIZE

Since October 2004

Pillar Content access  |  Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Online Gaming Regulations 2004
According to Art. 4 of Online Gaming Regulations, any person who conducts or intends to conduct any online gaming in or from within Belize shall apply to the Gaming Control Board for a licence.
In June 2025, the government announced that Belize had imposed a moratorium on the issuance of online gaming licences. Consequently, no online gaming operators are presently licensed to conduct business from within Belize.
Coverage Online gaming
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BZ')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"111794"},{"post_id":"111795"},{"post_id":"111796"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BZ')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'BZ')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

BELIZE

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
8.49%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
21.8%
Coverage: ICT goods

BELIZE

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Belize is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

BELIZE

Since March 2018

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Stores Orders (Amendment) Regulations, 2017
Reg. 3 of the Stores Orders (Amendment) Regulations, 2017, repealed and replaced Order 15 of the British Honduras Stores Orders 1968. Under the amended provision, an Accounting Officer seeking to conduct foreign purchases valued at more than BZD 50,000 (approx. USD 25,000) must first obtain the Financial Secretary's written approval. The amendment removed the requirement to procure through designated official agents, but retained the prior approval requirement.
Coverage Horizontal

BELIZE

Reported in 2012, last reported in 2025

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Reported lack of transparency in public procurement
It is reported that bureaucratic delays, corruption and political partisan bias affect the award of government contracts in Belize. Since 2021, foreign firms have also reported difficulties participating and competing in bidding, procurement and dispute-settlement processes, particularly in relation to state-owned enterprises. More recent reports have identified undue delays, weak or contradictory regulations and procedural roadblocks affecting the implementation procurement projects.
Coverage Horizontal

BELIZE

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Belize is not a party to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA).
Coverage Horizontal

BELIZE

Since September 1981, as amended in October 2011

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Constitution of Belize
Sections 143 and 144 of the Constitution of Belize stipulate that the government shall, at all times, retain majority ownership and control of Belize Telemedia Limited, the nation’s principal telecommunications provider.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

BELIZE

Since June 2000, last amended in November 2022

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Patents Act, 2000
According to Art. 61 of the Patents Act, every applicant for a patent whose ordinary residence or principal place of business is outside Belize shall be represented by an attorney-at-law (as an agent) who is resident in Belize and practicing in Belize in accordance with the relevant law.
Coverage Horizontal

BARBADOS

Since January 2003
Since March 2001, as amended in March 2014

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Consumer Protection Act, Cap. 326D

Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
The Consumer Protection Act provides a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions. Part IV of the Act addresses distance selling, which would include Internet-based commerce. In addition, according to Art. 16 (a), introduced by the amendment of the Electronic Transactions Act of 2014, a person who uses electronic communications to sell goods or services to consumers shall provide accurate and accessible information describing the goods or services, as well as information about the terms, conditions, and costs associated with a transaction.
Coverage Horizontal

BARBADOS

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Barbados has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

BARBADOS

Since March 2001

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
Barbados has enacted national legislation based on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce, namely the Electronic Transactions Act.
Coverage Horizontal

BARBADOS

Since March 2001

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Electronic Transactions Act, Cap. 308B
Barbados has enacted national legislation modelled on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures, namely the Electronic Transactions Act.
Coverage Horizontal

BARBADOS

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2026

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Local company requirement for domain registration
It is reported that applicants for the “.bb” domain must be domiciled in Barbados. Moreover, the registration of a “.bb” domain name requires a locally incorporated Barbadian company, together with a local contact, physical address, and telephone number.
Coverage Horizontal

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