BURKINA FASO
Since March 2021
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Sub-pillar Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Law No. 001-2021/AN protecting people with regard to the processing of personal data (Loi N° 001-2021/AN portant protection des personnes à l'égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel)
According to the Art. 42 of Law No. 001-2021/AN, international transfers cannot be made without the respect of the following conditions:
- a request of authorisation of the Commission For Information Technology and Civil Liberties (CIL);
- a signatures of a data confidentiality clause and a data reversibility clause in order to facilitate the complete migration of the data at the end of the contract;
- the implementation of technical and organisational security measures. Additionally, the transfer can only be made to a foreign country or an international organisation if the recipient country or international organisation ensures an adequate level of protection equal to the one ensured in Burkina Faso.
- a request of authorisation of the Commission For Information Technology and Civil Liberties (CIL);
- a signatures of a data confidentiality clause and a data reversibility clause in order to facilitate the complete migration of the data at the end of the contract;
- the implementation of technical and organisational security measures. Additionally, the transfer can only be made to a foreign country or an international organisation if the recipient country or international organisation ensures an adequate level of protection equal to the one ensured in Burkina Faso.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Burkina Faso has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2008
Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition |
Sub-pillar Presence of independent telecom authority
Law No. 061-2008/AN on the general regulation of electronic communications networks and services (Loi N° 061-2008/AN portant réglementation générale des réseaux et services de communications électroniques au Burkina Faso)
Art. 65 of the Law No. 061-2008/AN established an independent regulatory authority for electronic communications. This institution is known as the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes, ARCEP). It is reported that this authority is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
Reported in 2014
Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition |
Sub-pillar Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
The government owns 28.6% of the shares of Moov Africa Burkina.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2008
Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition |
Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Law No. 061-2008/AN on the general regulation of electronic communications networks and services (Loi N° 061-2008/AN portant réglementation générale des réseaux et services de communications électroniques au Burkina Faso)
Arts. 72 and 81 of Law No. 061-2008/AN stipulate that the regulatory authority can take measures to introduce functional and accounting separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Burkina Faso does not have a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are limited measures addressing some issues related to them. In particular, the country has established provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement, which has been ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Burkina Faso in 2002.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2008
Pillar Telecom infrastructure and competition |
Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Law No. 061-2008/AN on the general regulation of electronic communications networks and services (Loi N° 061-2008/AN portant réglementation générale des réseaux et services de communications électroniques au Burkina Faso)
There is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Burkina Faso to deliver telecom services to end users under Arts. 5.k, 74.f, 144 and 145 of the Law No. 061-2008/AN. Moreover, passive infrastructure sharing is practiced in the mobile sector and in the fixed sector based on commercial agreements.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 048-2019/AN on literary and artistic property protection (Loi n°048-2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Burkina Faso has a copyright regime under the Law No. 048-2019/AN. The exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-29 list the exceptions, which include: reproduction for scientific research purposes; reproduction as part of teaching activities; reporting current events; among others.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonogram Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organisation (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Burkina Faso, applicants resident outside the territory of the member States must file through an agent selected in one of those member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organisation (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 1989
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Sub-pillar Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Burkina Faso is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since October 2018
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 038-2018/AN of 30 October 2018 on the investment code in Burkina Faso (Loi N° 038-2018/AN du 30 octobre 2018 portant Code des Investissements au Burkina Faso)
According to Art. 5 of the Law No. 038-2018/AN, certain sectors of activity may be subject to restrictions on foreign direct investment. In such cases, foreign companies wishing to invest in these sectors may be subject to special procedures to be established by decree. However, no decree has yet been issued to implement this article.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since June 2018
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Sub-pillar Requirement to engage in joint ventures to invest or operate
Law No. 80-2015/CNT regulating advertising in Burkina Faso (Loi N° 80-2015/CNT portant réglementation de la publicité au Burkina Faso)
Art. 16 of Law No. 80-2015/CNT stipulates that in the field of advertising, any consulting agency governed by foreign law wishing to operate in Burkina Faso, as well as any medium to be broadcast or distributed on Burkina Faso territory, must use the services of an advertising agency governed by Burkina Faso law, subject to reciprocity.
Coverage Advertising sector
BURKINA FASO
Since February 2017
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID on procedures for awarding, executing and settlement of public contracts and delegations of public service (Décret N° 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID portant procédures de passation, d'exécution et de règlement des marchés publics et des délégations de service public)
Arts. 111-112 of Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID provide a margin of preference of 10% for local enterprises and enterprises established in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).
Coverage Horizontal