Database

Browse Database

CAMEROON

Reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is KAF 70000 (approx. USD 110), below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

CAMEROON

Since December 2010

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Law No. 2010/012 of 21 December 2010 on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/012 du 21 Décembre 2010 Relative à la Cybersecurité et la Cybercriminalité au Cameroun)
Cameroon has a safe harbour regime in place for intermediaries for copyright infringements. Art. 34.2 of Law No. 2010/012 stipulates that intermediaries (defined as anyone who, even free of charge, stores signals, writings, images, sounds or messages of any kind provided by the recipients of these services) are not liable in the following cases:
- They were not effectively aware of their unlawful nature or of facts and circumstances showing this nature;
- If they learned of the facts, they acted promptly to remove this data or make it impossible to access it.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

CAMEROON

Since December 2010

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Law No. 2010/012 of 21 December 2010 on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/012 du 21 Décembre 2010 Relative à la Cybersecurité et la Cybercriminalité au Cameroun)
Cameroon has a safe harbour regime in place for intermediaries beyond copyright infringements. Art. 34.2 of Law No. 2010/012 stipulates that intermediaries (defined as anyone who, even free of charge, stores signals, writings, images, sounds or messages of any kind provided by the recipients of these services) are not liable in the following cases:
- They were not effectively aware of their unlawful nature or of facts and circumstances showing this nature;
- If they learned of the facts, they acted promptly to remove this data or make it impossible to access it.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

CAMEROON

Since December 2010

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Law No. 2010/013 of 21 December 2010 Governing Electronic Communications in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/013 du 21 Décembre 2010 Régissant les Communications Électroniques au Cameroun)
According to Art. 55 of Law No. 2010/013, operators of electronic communications networks open to the public, as well as service providers, are required at the time of any subscription to proceed to register the identification of subscribers and terminals.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

Reported in 2024

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 3 in Cameroon for the year 2023. This corresponds to "Rarely but there have been a few occasions throughout the year when the government shut down domestic access to Internet."
Coverage Horizontal

CAMEROON

Since December 2006

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Law No. 2006/018 of 29 December 2006 to regulate advertising in Cameroon (Loi No. 2006/018 du 29 décembre 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun)
According to Art. 13 of Law No. 2006/018, foreign operators wishing to carry out any advertising activity in the territory of Cameroon must conclude an agreement of representation to this effect with a Cameroonian operator duly approved for the advertising profession concerned. This also applies to online advertising.
Coverage Advertising sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Cameroon has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonogram Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Cameroon has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Lack of comprehensive trade secret regime
Cameroon lacks a comprehensive framework in place that provides effective protection of trade secrets, but there are provisions addressing disclosure, acquisition or use of confidential information in the course of industrial or commercial activities by third parties in Art. 6 of Annex VIII of the Bangui Agreement ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Cameroon since 2002.
Coverage Horizontal

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Requirement of passive infrastructure sharing
It is reported that there is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Cameroon to deliver telecom services to end users. Moreover, passive infrastructure sharing is practised in the mobile and fixed sectors based on commercial agreements.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in the telecom sector
The incumbent telecom provider, CAMTEL, is a fully state-owned enterprise.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional and accounting separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Cameroon does not mandate functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. However, there has been an obligation of accounting separation since 2015.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Signature of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Cameroon has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Presence of an independent telecom authority
Presence of an independent telecom authority
It is reported that the "Agence de Régulation des Télécommunications" (ART), the executive authority for the supervision and administration of services in the telecommunications sector, is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CAMEROON

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Cameroon has not joined any free trade agreement committing to open transfers of cross-border data flows.
Coverage Horizontal

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