Database

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CUBA

Since February 2014
Since December 2003

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Decree-Law No. 321 of 2014 on the Administrative Concession to the Telecommunications Company of Cuba S.A. for the Provision of Public Telecommunications Services (Decreto Ley No. 321/2014 Sobre la Concesión Administrativa a la Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A. Para la Prestación de Servicios Públicos de Telecomunicaciones)

Decree No. 275/2003 of the Council of Ministers (Decreto No. 275/2003 de Consejo de Ministros)
The Cuban Telecommunications Company. S.A. (ETECSA) has a state monopoly on telecommunications services and goods. Art. 1 of Decree No. 321 grants the administrative concession to ETECSA, enabling it to provide public telecommunications services granted in the national territory in the modalities for the term and under the conditions established in the decree. This Decree updates Decree 275 of 2003 of the Council of Ministers, giving it a period of up to 2023 to continue controlling all telecommunications services.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CUBA

N/A

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Cuba is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods

CUBA

N/A

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Cuba is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal

CUBA

Since April 2021, entry into force in August 2021

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Decree-Law No. 35 on Telecommunications, Information and Communication Technologies and the Use of the Radio Spectrum (Decreto Ley No. 35 De las Telecomunicaciones, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y el Uso del Espectro Radioeléctrico)
Arts. 85-86 of Decree-Law No. 35 establish that telecommunication services have to be provided by state companies, therefore excluding foreign companies. Currently, the "Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A" (ETECSA) has full ownership of telecommunications services, including basic telephone services, signal conduction, data transmission, cellular land mobile telecommunications, virtual telephony, public telephone booths and stations, Internet access, trunked mobile radio communication, provision of applications in the Internet environment and subscription television.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

CUBA

Since April 2021, entry into force in August 2021

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Decree-Law No. 35 on Telecommunications, Information and Communication Technologies and the Use of the Radio Spectrum (Decreto Ley No. 35 De las Telecomunicaciones, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y el Uso del Espectro Radioeléctrico)
The only internet provider company in Cuba is the state company "Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A." (ETECSA). According to Decree-Law No. 35 in its Title III - Art. 1, "The Cuban State is the owner of public telecommunications services and has the power to regulate, order, control and supervise the different telecommunications/ICT services and networks." ETECSA has been a monopoly since 2003 as the result of its merger with CUBACEL. At that time, the provision of fixed-line telephone operation services and mobile providers was unified. Since then, ETECSA has provided additional telecommunications services exclusively.
Coverage Value-added telecom services

CUBA

Since March 2014, last modified in February 2020

Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade  |  Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Law No. 118 - Foreign Investment Law (Ley No. 118 - Ley de la Inversión Extranjera)
According to Art. 28.2, the nationality or residence status of directors is not limited to Cubans and does not require that at least some be Cuban. This is left up to the companies. However, Art. 28.1 requires that employees must be national or reside in the country.
Coverage Horizontal
"SELECT DISTINCT(post_id) FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'CU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
[{"post_id":"80384"},{"post_id":"80385"},{"post_id":"80386"}]
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'impact' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'CU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.1') OR\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.2')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
"SELECT meta_value FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'score' AND\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'country' AND meta_value = 'CU')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAND (\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpost_id IN (SELECT post_id FROM prj_12_postmeta WHERE meta_key = 'subchapter' AND meta_value = '1.3')\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t)"
ITA: [{"meta_value":"1.00"}]

CUBA

ITA signatory? I II

Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods  |  Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
11.7%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
7.44%
Coverage: ICT goods

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since August 2014

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Open and transparent standard-setting process
Decree No. 2014-460 of 6 August 2014 on the Attribution, Organisation, and Functioning of the National Standardisation Body, Called the Ivorian Standardisation Committee (CIN) (Décret No. 2014-460 du 6 août 2014 portant attribution, organisation et fonctionnement de l'organisme national de normalisation, dénommé Comité Ivoirien de Normalisation, en abrégé CIN)
According to Art. 5 of Decree No. 2014-460, foreign companies cannot be members of the Ivorian standardisation committee. Art. 4 provides that the Ivorian standardisation committee carries out activities relating to the development and approval of standards as well as the management of the national mark of conformity to standards.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2012
Since May 2013
Since December 2013

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Ordinance No. 2012-293 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance No. 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication)

Decree No. 2013-301 on the Approval of Terminal Equipment and Radio Equipment, and the Licensing of Installers (Décret No. 2013-301 relatif à l'homologation des équipements terminaux et radioélectriques et à l'agrément de l'installateur)

Law No. 2013-866 of 23 December 2013 on the Standardisation and the Promotion of Quality (Loi No. 2013-866 du 23 décembre 2013 relative à la normalisation et à la promotion de la qualité)
Art. 88 of Ordinance 2012-293 provides that equipment intended to be connected to a telecommunications/ICT network open to the public and radio equipment must be assessed by the "Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire" (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire) for compliance with the essential requirements (defined as measures necessary to ensure the health and safety of persons, electromagnetic compatibility between telecommunications/ICT equipment and installations and, where appropriate, proper use of the radio frequency spectrum to avoid harmful interference to third parties).
Art. 89 states that ARTCI may instruct independent national or foreign standardisation bodies to draw up technical standards for the approval of equipment. The technical standards adopted by the ARTCI must be published in the Official Gazette, following their approval by an order of the Minister in charge of Telecommunications/ICT. In addition, Art. 92 establishes that the testing labouratories and bodies used by persons responsible for placing telecommunication/ICT equipment on the market in order to establish their conformity with the essential requirements must either be accredited by ARTCI, be recognised in Côte d'Ivoire under international agreements or be empowered in any other way by Ivorian law.
Art. 9 of Decree No. 2013-301 provides information about the necessary documents for the certification. Art 30 of Law No. 2013 - 866 confirms that certification documents from other accredited labs are accepted.
Coverage Telecommunication/ICT equipment

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2014

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Restrictions on encryption standards
Decree No. 2014-105 of 12 March 2014 Defining the Conditions for Providing Cryptology Services (Décret No. 2014-105 du 12 mars 2014 portant définition des conditions de fourniture des prestations de cryptologie)
Decree No. 214-105 provides that the supply or importation of a cryptology means not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions, is subject to a prior declaration to the Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI, Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d’Ivoire). The service provider, who is subject to professional secrecy, or the person providing or importing a cryptology means, must make available to the ARTCI a description of the technical characteristics of this cryptology means (Art. 8). In addition, the use of cryptology means and services ensuring confidentiality functions is free only if they are based on secret codes managed by an organization approved by the ARTCI, and the Authority must ensure, by any means, that the secret codes are not contrary to public policy or do not undermine the interests of national defence or the internal or external security of the State (Art. 6). Besides, the use of the means and services of cryptology beyond 32 bits for confidentiality is subject to authorisation (Art. 7).
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Reported in 2023

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 83, below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

Since March 2012

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Ordinance No. 2012-293 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (Ordonnance No. 2012-293 relative aux Télécommunications et aux Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication)
Ordinance No. 2012-293, relating to Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies, provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Côte d'Ivoire has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

COTE D'IVOIRE

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Côte d'Ivoire has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

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