CAMEROON
Since December 2010
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator User identity requirement
Law No. 2010/013 of 21 December 2010 Governing Electronic Communications in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/013 du 21 Décembre 2010 Régissant les Communications Électroniques au Cameroun)
According to Art. 55 of Law No. 2010/013, operators of electronic communications networks open to the public, as well as service providers, are required at the time of any subscription to proceed to register the identification of subscribers and terminals.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221118104602/https://www.fratel.org/documents/2011/12/201012-Cameroun-Loi_communications_electroniques-.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004818/https://www.businessincameroon.com/telecom/0110-5670-cameroon-a-decree-to-limit-numbers-of-sim-per-subscriber-and-prohibit-sale-of-sim-cards-on-streets
CAMEROON
Reported in 2024
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 3 in Cameroon for the year 2023. This corresponds to "Rarely but there have been a few occasions throughout the year when the government shut down domestic access to Internet."
Coverage Horizontal
CAMEROON
Since December 2006
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Restrictions on online advertising
Law No. 2006/018 of 29 December 2006 to regulate advertising in Cameroon (Loi No. 2006/018 du 29 décembre 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun)
According to Art. 13 of Law No. 2006/018, foreign operators wishing to carry out any advertising activity in the territory of Cameroon must conclude an agreement of representation to this effect with a Cameroonian operator duly approved for the advertising profession concerned. This also applies to online advertising.
Coverage Advertising sector
CAMEROON
Since December 2010
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law No. 2010/013 of 21 December 2010 Governing Electronic Communications in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/013 du 21 Décembre 2010 Régissant les Communications Électroniques au Cameroun)
According to Section 58 of Law No. 2010/013, an authorisation is required for the supply, export, import or use of cryptography means or services. The requirements do not apply to cryptographic functions which are integrated into application software used by users.
Coverage Cryptography means and services
Sources
- https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220204130031/https://www.antic.cm/images/stories/laws/Law%20relating%20to%20cybersecurity%20and%20cybercriminality%20in%20Cameroon.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240127142509/https://www.minpostel.gov.cm/images/Les_textes/Lois/Loi_2013-013_communications_electroniques.pdf
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CAMEROON
Since December 2010
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Law No. 2010/013 of 21 December 2010 Governing Electronic Communications in Cameroon (Loi No. 2010/013 du 21 Décembre 2010 Régissant les Communications Électroniques au Cameroun)
According to Section 58 of Law No. 2010/013, an authorisation is required for the supply, export, import or use of cryptography means or services. The requirements do not apply to cryptographic functions integrated into application software users use.
Coverage Cryptography means and services
Sources
- https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220204130031/https://www.antic.cm/images/stories/laws/Law%20relating%20to%20cybersecurity%20and%20cybercriminality%20in%20Cameroon.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240127142509/https://www.minpostel.gov.cm/images/Les_textes/Lois/Loi_2013-013_communications_electroniques.pdf
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CAMEROON
Since July 2015
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Decree No. 2015/1875/PM of 1 July 2015 Establishing and Fixing the Modalities of Implementation of the Conformity Assessment Program before Embarkation of Goods (PECAE) Imported into the Republic of Cameroon (Décret No. 2015/1875/PM du 1er Juillet 2015 Instituant et Fixant les Modalités de Mise en Œuvre du Programme d’Évaluation de la Conformité Avant Embarquement des Marchandises Importées en République du Cameroun)
According to Art. 8 of Decree No. 2015/1875 / PM, ICT goods are among the goods which are subject to the Pre-Shipment Conformity Assessment Program for goods imported into the Republic of Cameroon (PECAE). This program involves some of the following activities: auditing, surveillance, inspection, analysis, testing and certification (Art. 4.1). Testing must be performed in one of the following types of labouratories:
- Société Générale de Surveillance (SGS) labouratories;
- Third-party ISO/IEC 17025 accredited labouratory;
- Supplier labouratory, provided that the test results are detailed as per the corresponding standard, that the labouratory holds a recognised quality certification system and that the list of the equipment with the corresponding calibration records is supplied to demonstrate labouratory capabilities for testing.
- Société Générale de Surveillance (SGS) labouratories;
- Third-party ISO/IEC 17025 accredited labouratory;
- Supplier labouratory, provided that the test results are detailed as per the corresponding standard, that the labouratory holds a recognised quality certification system and that the list of the equipment with the corresponding calibration records is supplied to demonstrate labouratory capabilities for testing.
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241007171106/https://s1084e755aa436055.jimcontent.com/download/version/1578932135/module/12231852857/name/SGSGISPCA%20Cameroun%20DatasheetA4EN16V5.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241007171550/https://cameroontradehub.cm/uploads/media/loi/0001/01/8812beff6c551698c81eb0d95c12762d64466a03.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241007171907/https://s1084e755aa436055.jimcontent.com/download/version/1578932117/module/12231865457/name/decretpecae.pdf
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CAMEROON
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Requirement of passive infrastructure sharing
It is reported that there is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in Cameroon to deliver telecom services to end users. Moreover, passive infrastructure sharing is practised in the mobile and fixed sectors based on commercial agreements.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
CAMEROON
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of shares owned by the government in telecom companies
Presence of shares owned by the government in the telecom sector
The incumbent telecom provider, CAMTEL, is a fully state-owned enterprise.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
CAMEROON
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Functional/accounting separation for operators with significant market power
Lack of mandatory functional and accounting separation for dominant network operators
It is reported that Cameroon does not mandate functional separation for operators with significant market power (SMP) in the telecom market. However, there has been an obligation of accounting separation since 2015.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
CAMEROON
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Cameroon has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
CAMEROON
Reported in 2015, last reported in 2023
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Presence of an independent telecom authority
It is reported that the "Agence de Régulation des Télécommunications" (ART), the executive authority for the supervision and administration of services in the telecommunications sector, is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
CAMEROON
N/A
Pillar Cross-border data policies |
Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Cameroon has not joined any free trade agreement committing to open transfers of cross-border data flows.
Coverage Horizontal
CAMEROON
Since April 2002
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 2002/004, Investment Charter (Loi No. 2002/004 du 19 avril 2002 portant Charte des Investissements)
Law No. 2002/004 sets the main legal regime for investment in Cameroon. There are no limits on foreign ownership in any specific sector.
Coverage Horizontal
CAMEROON
Since December 2006
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Requirement to engage in joint ventures to invest or operate
Law No. 2006/018 of 29 December 2006 to regulate advertising in Cameroon (Loi No. 2006/018 du 29 décembre 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun)
According to Art. 13 of Law No. 2006/018, foreign operators wishing to carry out any advertising activity in the territory of Cameroon must conclude an agreement of representation to this effect with a Cameroonian operator duly approved for the advertising profession concerned. This also applies to online advertising.
Coverage Advertising sector
CAMEROON
Since December 2006
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Law No. 2006/018 of 29 December 2006 to regulate advertising in Cameroon (Loi No. 2006/018 du 29 décembre 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun)
According to Art. 6 of Law No. 2006/018, any advertising company must have a principal officer (i.e. the person managing the enterprise and representing the latter in all acts of civil life) who is a Cameroonian national or, failing that, show proof of having fulfilled the conditions for foreigners to engage in commercial activities in Cameroon. This also applies to online advertising.
Coverage Advertising sector
