BURKINA FASO
Reported in 2024
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
It has been reported that the government intermittently restricted domestic internet access throughout 2022 and 2023, invoking Art. 45 of Law No. 061-2008/AN on the General Regulation of Electronic Communications Networks and Services, promulgated in November 2008. According to Art. 45 of the law, telecom operators are mandated to implement all necessary measures to fulfil defence and security requirements.
These internet shutdowns are further corroborated by data from the V-Dem Dataset.The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 2 in Burkina Faso for the year 2023. This corresponds to "The government shut down domestic access to the Internet several times this year."
These internet shutdowns are further corroborated by data from the V-Dem Dataset.The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 2 in Burkina Faso for the year 2023. This corresponds to "The government shut down domestic access to the Internet several times this year."
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210907222606/https://www.arcep.bf/download/lois/loi_no_061-2008-AN_du_27-11-2008-2.pdf
- https://www.voanews.com/a/burkina-faso-internet-shutdown-curtails-information-draws-criticism/6323422.html
- https://www.voanews.com/a/burkina-faso-internet-shutdown-curtails-information-draws-criticism/6323422.html
- https://www.v-dem.net/vdemds.html
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BURKINA FASO
Since October 2001
Since November 2015
Since November 2015
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Restrictions on online advertising
Law No. 025-2001/AN of 25 October 2001 Concerning the Code of Advertising (Loi No. 025-2001/AN du 25 octobre 2001 portant Code de la Publicité)
Law No. 80-2015/CNT Regulating Advertising in Burkina Faso (Loi No. 80-2015/CNT portant réglementation de la publicité au Burkina Faso)
Law No. 80-2015/CNT Regulating Advertising in Burkina Faso (Loi No. 80-2015/CNT portant réglementation de la publicité au Burkina Faso)
According to Art. 19 of the Code of Advertising, any foreign consultancy wishing to operate in Burkina Faso and any medium to be disseminated or distributed in Burkina Faso must, subject to reciprocity, use the services of a Burkina Faso advertising agency.
In addition, Art. 16 of Law No. 80-2015/CNT stipulates that in the field of advertising, any consulting agency governed by foreign law wishing to operate in Burkina Faso, as well as any medium to be broadcasted or distributed on Burkina Faso territory, must use the services of an advertising agency governed by Burkina Faso law, subject to reciprocity.
In addition, Art. 16 of Law No. 80-2015/CNT stipulates that in the field of advertising, any consulting agency governed by foreign law wishing to operate in Burkina Faso, as well as any medium to be broadcasted or distributed on Burkina Faso territory, must use the services of an advertising agency governed by Burkina Faso law, subject to reciprocity.
Coverage Advertising sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240715180240/https://assets.tobaccocontrollaws.org/uploads/legislation/Burkina%20Faso/Burkina-Faso-Law-No.-025-2001.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230930125228/https://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/burkina/Burkina-Code-publicite-2001.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240723215501/https://academiedepolice.bf/index.php/services-en-ligne/telechargement/category/56-publicite-et-projection-video?download=84:la-loi-portant-reglementation-de...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240228033609/https://academiedepolice.bf/index.php/telechargement/category/56-publicite-et-projection-video
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BURKINA FASO
Since November 2015
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Restrictions on online advertising
Law No. 80-2015/CNT Regulating Advertising in Burkina Faso (Loi No. 80-2015/CNT portant réglementation de la publicité au Burkina Faso)
Art. 15 of Law No. 80-2015/CNT stipulates that to engage in the advertising profession, individuals must be registered in the trade register and possess a unique financial identification number (IFU).
Coverage Advertising sector
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Signature of the WTO Telecom Reference Paper
Lack of appendment of WTO Telecom Reference Paper to schedule of commitments
Burkina Faso has not appended the World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecom Reference Paper to its schedule of commitments.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2008
Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition |
Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law No. 061-2008/AN on the General Regulation of Electronic Communications Networks and Services (Loi No. 061-2008/AN portant réglementation générale des réseaux et services de communications électroniques au Burkina Faso)
Art. 65 of the Law No. 061-2008/AN established an independent regulatory authority for electronic communications. This institution is known as the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes, ARCEP). It is reported that this authority is independent from the government in the decision-making process.
Coverage Telecommunications sector
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Burkina Faso is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
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BURKINA FASO
Since February 2017
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID on Procedures for Awarding, Executing, and Settlement of Public Contracts and Delegations of Public Service (Décret No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID portant procédures de passation, d'exécution et de règlement des marchés publics et des délégations de service public)
Arts. 111-112 of Decree No. 2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID provide a margin of preference of 10% for local enterprises and enterprises established in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
N/A
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Signatory of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) with coverage of the most relevant services sectors (CPC 752, 754, 84)
Lack of participation in the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
Burkina Faso is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) nor does it have observer status.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since September 2015
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Maximum foreign equity share
Law No. 058-2015/CNT on the Legal Status of the Online Press in Burkina Faso (Loi No. 058-2015/CNT portant régime juridique de la presse en ligne au Burkina Faso)
According to Art. 25 of Law No. 058-2015/CNT, at least 51% of the share capital for online press must be held by nationals.
Coverage Online press
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20191114001622/https://academiedepolice.bf/index.php/services-en-ligne/telechargement/category/56-publicite-et-projection-video?download=124:la-loi-portant-regime-juridique...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240812074249/https://www.investburkina.com/2022_09_21_REGROUPEMENT%20DES%20TEXTES%20VF/1%20REGLEMENTATION%20GENERALE/c%20INVESTISSEMENTS/LOIS/Loi%20N%C2%B0038-2018AN%20du...
BURKINA FASO
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Burkina Faso, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/582620
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230323192022/http://www.oapi.int/Ressources/reglement_mandataire/REGLEMENT_PROFESSION_MANDATAIRE.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120063358/http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/oapi/OAPI-Guide-depot-brevet.pdf
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BURKINA FASO
Since March 1989
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Burkina Faso is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 048-2019/AN on Literary and Artistic Property Protection (Loi No. 048-2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Burkina Faso has a copyright regime under the Law No. 048-2019/AN. The exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-29 list the exceptions, which include: reproduction for scientific research purposes; reproduction as part of teaching activities; reporting current events; among others.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
