BURKINA FASO
Since February 1999, entry into force in February 2002, last amended in December 2015
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Since December 2019, entry into force in March 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
Regulations on the profession of Authorised Agent before the African Intellectual Property Organization (Règlement sur la profession de Mandataire agréé auprès de l'organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)
According to the Bangui Agreement, ratified by 17 French-speaking States, including Burkina Faso, applicants resident outside the territory of the Member States must file through an agent selected in one of those Member States (Section III, Art. 8). The professional status of agent accredited to the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is governed by the Regulations on the Profession of Authorised Agent before the OAPI.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/582620
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230323192022/http://www.oapi.int/Ressources/reglement_mandataire/REGLEMENT_PROFESSION_MANDATAIRE.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120063358/http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/oapi/OAPI-Guide-depot-brevet.pdf
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BURKINA FASO
Since March 1989
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Burkina Faso is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since November 2019
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Since March 1977, as amended in December 2015, entry into force in November 2020
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 048-2019/AN on Literary and Artistic Property Protection (Loi No. 048-2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), 2 March 1977) (Accord de Bangui relatif à la création d'une organization Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, constituant révision de l'Accord relatif à la création d'un Office Africain et Malgache de la Propriété Industrielle (Bangui (République centrafricaine), le 2 mars 1977)
Burkina Faso has a copyright regime under the Law No. 048-2019/AN. The exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 22-29 list the exceptions, which include: reproduction for scientific research purposes; reproduction as part of teaching activities; reporting current events; among others.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
In addition, the Revised Bangui Agreement, which is a regional intellectual property law that is not only a regional convention applicable in all member states but also serves as a national intellectual property law in Burkina Faso and each of the other member states, contains provisions on copyright in Annex VII: Chapter IV (Limitations to Economic Rights) and establishes a regime of copyright exceptions. Nevertheless, these exceptions similarly do not conform to the fair use or fair dealing models.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BURKINA FASO
Since March 2002
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Burkina Faso has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
BRUNEI
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Brunei lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions. However, the country has partial laws in place, namely the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Order 2011 and the Electronic Transactions Act (2008).
Coverage Horizontal
BRUNEI
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Brunei has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
BRUNEI
Since 2000
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Brunei has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
BRUNEI
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Brunei has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
BRUNEI
Since March 2015
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on domain names
BNNIC Registration Policies, Procedures and Guidelines
According to Arts. 3.1 and 3.6 of the BNNIC Registration Policies, Procedures, and Guidelines, foreign companies or businesses may register for ".bn" and "com.bn" domains only if they have a registered trademark with the Registrar of Trademarks.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210925223756/http://www.bnnic.bn/files/Registration%20Policies%20Procedures%20and%20Guidelines.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231031144121/http://www.bnnic.bn/faqs#subcat98
- https://bn.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/196/2016/09/2006ipr-toolkit.pdf?_ga=2.174414178.1556769793.1496152018-1433504427.1496151983
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BRUNEI
Since February 2001
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Broadcasting (Class Licence) Notification, 2001 (S 13/2001) (Akta Penyiaran Kenyataan Penyiaran (Lesen Kelas), 2001)
According to Section 3 of the Broadcasting (Class Licence) Notification 2001, online computer services provided by Internet Content Providers (ICPs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are subject to a class license. Pursuant to Art. 2 of the law, ICP means (i) any individual in Brunei Darussalam who provides any programme for business, political or religious purposes on the World Wide Web through the Internet; or (ii) any corporation or group of individuals (including any association, business, club, company, society, organisation or partnership, whether registrable or incorporated under the laws of Brunei Darussalam or not) who provides any programme on the World Wide Web through the Internet, including any web publisher and any web server administrator.
Coverage Computer online services
BRUNEI
Since March 1997, last amended in October 2000
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Chapter 180 - Broadcasting (Internet Practices) Act (Bab 180 - Akta Penyiaran (Tataamalan Internet))
The Internet Code of Practice requires sites with religious or political content or sites that discuss issues of this nature to register with the Broadcasting Authority. Failure to register is punishable by up to three years of imprisonment and a fine of up to USD 200,000. According to the Internet Code of Practice, bloggers are providers of a 'programme' and fall under the same class licensing scheme, and are therefore required to ensure that their websites conform with the code of practice.
Coverage Websites, including blogs
BRUNEI
Since April 2006
Since April 2022
Since April 2022
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Telecommunications Order, 2001 (S 38/2001) (Perintah Telekomunikasi, 2001 (S 38/2001))
Advisory Guidelines on Dealer Telecommunications License
Advisory Guidelines on Dealer Telecommunications License
To import telecommunications, radio communications, or satellite equipment for resale in Brunei Darussalam, individuals must obtain a Dealer Telecommunication License (DTL), a Dealer Type Approval (DTA), and a Dealer Import Permit (DIP). The Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei (AITI) issues these licenses and permits to ensure compliance with national safety standards. A DTL is granted by the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam under Section 5 of the Telecommunications Order, 2001. This Licence authorises the licensee to import, let for hire, sell, offer or possess for sale any equipment as defined in Telecommunications Order, 2001. According to Section 2.2 of the Advisory Guidelines on Dealer Telecommunications License, only businesses and companies established in Brunei Darussalam can apply for a Licence.
Coverage Telecommunications and radiocommunications equipment
Sources
- https://www.aiti.gov.bn/licences-and-permits/equipment-importation/dealer-import-permit/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221008034040/http://www.bruneiresources.com/pdf/gazette_complete_2001.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230330152818/https://www.aiti.gov.bn/media/f2fnectk/dealertl_advisoryguideline_05042022_final-clean.pdf
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BRUNEI
Since March 1997, last amended in October 2000
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Chapter 180 - Broadcasting (Internet Practices) Act (Bab 180 - Akta Penyiaran (Tataamalan Internet))
Section 23 of the Broadcasting Act requires that a person shall not import, offer for sale, sell or have in his/her possession with a view to purchasing any broadcasting equipment except under and in accordance with a licence.
Coverage Broadcasting equipment
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221114215925/http://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/LAWS/ACT_PDF/Chp.180.pdf
- https://tradingacrossborders.mofe.gov.bn/SitePages/import-step2.aspx
- https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/import-and-export-procedures-in-brunei-best-practices/
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s309_e.pdf
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BRUNEI
Since 2006
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Import and Export Procedures
Any company that wishes to engage in importing, exporting or transiting goods in Brunei Darussalam must be registered with the Royal Customs and Excise Department (RCED) or appoint a Customs Agent (Forwarder) already registered with the RCED.
Coverage Horizontal
