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KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Limitation on advertising
It is reported that there is a mandatory requirement for all advertisements to be in the Kyrgyz language. Due to the widespread use of the Russian language, however, companies usually advertise in both languages.
Coverage Advertising sector

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since October 2013, last amended in August 2023

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 195 on the Licensing and Permitting System in the Kyrgyz Republic (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2013-жылдын 19-октябры № 195 Кыргыз Республикасындагы лицензиялык-уруксат берүү тутуму жөнүндө)
Art. 15.13 of the Law on Licensing-Permitting System of the Kyrgyz Republic establishes that licenses are required for activities related to data transfers, including the identification, authenticity of the international unique identification code of mobile communication devices and devices used for data transmission operating and imported into the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Coverage Mobile communication devices and devices used for data transmission

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since May 2004, last amended in August 2022
Since March 1998, last amended in August 2023

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 67 about Technical Regulation (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2004-жылдын 22-майы № 67 "Кыргыз Республикасындагы техникалык жөнгө салуу жөнүндө")

Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 31 on Electric Communication (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ No. 31 Электр байланышы жөнүндө)
According to Art. 14 of Law No. 31, a certification is required for communication equipment. The certificate should be issued in accordance with the country's requirements on standardisation and certification. According to Art. 27 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 67 about Technical Regulation, tests for certification of conformity have to be carried out by accredited testing labouratories and companies need to submit their equipment for testing to the regulator or its delegated entity. Yet, it is reported third-party certification from Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) that are recognised by the regulator are accepted. The Kyrgyz Centre of Accreditation (KCA) under the Ministry of Economy performs accreditation of certificated bodies and testing labouratories. It is reported that in October 2013, the Kyrgyz Republic joined the multilateral Agreement on Mutual Recognition of International Cooperation on labouratory Accreditation (ILAC) and became a full member of ILAC with respect to accreditation of testing labouratories according to international standard ISO/IEC 17025.
Coverage Communication equipment

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since April 2008, last amended in July 2017

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Conditional flow regime
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of 14 April 2008 No. 58 on Personal Information (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ Жеке мүнөздөгү маалымат жөнүндө 2008-жылдын 14-апрелиндеги № 58)
Pursuant to Art. 25 of the Law No. 58 on Personal Information, the cross-border transfer of personal data is permitted in the case where a personal data holder located within the Kyrgyz jurisdiction transfers such databases on the basis of an international agreement between the parties, according to which the receiving party provides an adequate level of protection of the rights and freedoms of personal data subjects. If a certain country does not provide an adequate level of protection of personal data, personal data may be transferred in the following cases:
- with the consent of a data subject for such transfer;
- where such a transfer is necessary for the protection of a data subject's interest; or
- where personal data is contained in a publicly available array of personal data.
It should be emphasized that in the case of transferring personal data via the internet, the personal data holder transferring such data shall ensure that data is transferred with the necessary means of protection.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Sub-pillar Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
The Kyrgyz Republic has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since April 2008, last amended in July 2017

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Framework for data protection
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of 14 April 2008 No. 58 on Personal Information (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ Жеке мүнөздөгү маалымат жөнүндө 2008-жылдын 14-апрелиндеги № 58)
Law No. 58 on Personal Information provides a comprehensive regime of data protection in the Kyrgyz Republic. The Law provides general requirements for data controllers and processors. There is not yet a data protection authority and thus there has yet to be any enforcement action related to the data protection or further guidance on compliance.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since June 2014, last amended in November 2022

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Minimum period for data retention
Instruction on the Procedure for Interaction of Telecommunication Operators and Mobile Cellular Operators with State Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic Carrying Out Operational-Search Activities (НУСКАМА Электр байланышынын операторлорунун жана мобилдүү уюктук байланыштын операторлорунун изин суутпай издөө ишин жүзөгө ашырган Кыргыз Республикасынын мамлекеттик органдары менен өз ара аракетинин тартиби жөнүндө)
Section 15 of the "Instruction on the Procedure for Interaction of Telecommunication Operators and Mobile Cellular Operators with State Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic Carrying Out Operational-Search Activities" requires ISPs and mobile service providers to store subscribers’ metadata for up to three years.
Coverage ISPs and mobile service providers

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since June 2014, last amended in November 2022

Pillar Domestic data policies  |  Sub-pillar Requirement to allow the government to access personal data collected
Instruction on the Procedure for Interaction of Telecommunication Operators and Mobile Cellular Operators with State Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic Carrying Out Operational-Search Activities (НУСКАМА Электр байланышынын операторлорунун жана мобилдүү уюктук байланыштын операторлорунун изин суутпай издөө ишин жүзөгө ашырган Кыргыз Республикасынын мамлекеттик органдары менен өз ара аракетинин тартиби жөнүндө)
Section 15 of the "Instruction on the Procedure for Interaction of Telecommunication Operators and Mobile Cellular Operators with State Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic Carrying Out Operational-Search Activities" requires ISPs and mobile service providers to allow authorities direct, real-time access to their communications networks without notification and oversight. Every ISP and mobile service provider is obliged to install equipment compliant with the System for Operational Investigative Activities (SORM) in their ICT infrastructure to allow the authorities unfettered access to internet traffic and subscribers’ information (Section 7). It is reported that these requirements could enable mass surveillance without judicial oversight.
Coverage ISPs and mobile service providers

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place for copyright infringements
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability for copyright infringement is absent in Kyrgyz Republic's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

N/A

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar Safe harbour for intermediaries for any activity other than copyright infringement
Lack of intermediary liability framework in place beyond copyright infringement
A basic legal framework on intermediary liability beyond copyright infringement is absent in Kyrgyz Republic's law and jurisprudence.
Coverage Internet intermediaries

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since May 2002, entry into force in August 2002

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonogram Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
Kyrgyz Republic has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since March 1998, last amended in August 2018

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Mandatory disclosure of business trade secrets such as algorithms or source code
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 27 about Trade Secrets (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 1998-жылдын 30-арты N 27 Коммерциялык сыр жөнүндө)
Art. 11.2 of the Law No. 27 of the Kyrgyz Republic states that State control and law enforcement bodies have the right to familiarise themselves with the information considered to be commercial secrets within the limits of their competence in accordance with the powers of control and supervision granted to them by law. Access to commercial secrets is provided to the financial intelligence agency in accordance with the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of combating the financing of terrorist activity and the legalisation (laundering) of criminal proceeds.
Nevertheless, Art. 11.3 and 11.4 establish that obtaining documents containing information considered to be commercial secrets shall be carried out only with the sanction of the prosecutor or his/her deputy and in accordance with the procedure agreed with the head of the relevant institution. Obtaining documents is carried out according to the investigator's decision. Officials of these bodies shall be held liable as provided by law for disclosing information constituting a commercial secret of an economic entity.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since March 1998, last amended in August 2018

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Effective protection covering trade secrets
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 27 about Trade Secrets (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 1998-жылдын 30-арты N 27 Коммерциялык сыр жөнүндө)
Law No. 27 of the Kyrgyz Republic provides a framework for the effective protection of trade secrets.
Coverage Horizontal

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2023

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Sub-pillar Passive infrastructure sharing obligation
Requirement of passive infrastructure sharing
There is an obligation for passive infrastructure sharing in the country to deliver telecom services to end users. It is practised in the mobile sector and in the fixed sector based on commercial agreements.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Since April 2022, last amended in August 2023

Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 27 on Public Procurement (№ 27 «Мамлекеттик сатып алуулар жөнүндө» Кыргыз Республикасынын Мыйзамы)
Art. 4.3 of Law No. 27 stipulates that, to safeguard the domestic market of the Kyrgyz Republic, foster national economic development, and support local producers, the Cabinet of Ministers may implement preferences for goods of Kyrgyz origin in public tenders. Additionally, the Cabinet has the authority to impose bans or restrictions on the admission of goods from foreign countries.
Coverage Horizontal

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