DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since May 1992
Pillar Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in sectors relevant to digital trade |
Indicator Nationality/residency requirement for directors or managers
Law No. 16-92: Labour Code and Complementary Norms (Ley No. 16-92: Código de Trabajo y Normas Complementarias)
Art. 144 of Law 16-92 establishes that the administrators, managers, directors and other persons exercising administrative or management functions must preferably be of Dominican nationality. On the other hand, Art. 135 establishes that at least 80% of the total number of workers of a company must be composed of Dominicans. Art. 136 establishes that the salaries received by the Dominican workers of a company must amount, as a whole, to at least 80% of the value corresponding to the payment of all the personnel. Exempted from the provisions of this article are the salaries received by workers who perform technical, managerial or directorial tasks.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since May 2000
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Practical or legal restrictions related to the application process for patents
Industrial Property Law No. 20-00 (Ley No. 20-00 sobre Propiedad Industrial)
According to Art. 148 of Law No. 20-00, when the applicant or the holder of an industrial property right has its domicile or headquarters outside the Dominican Republic, it must have a representative domiciled in the country who can be notified of all resolutions, correspondence, writings and any other documentation emanating from the National Office for Industrial Property.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since May 2007
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Participation in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
The Dominican Republic is a party to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since August 2000
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 65-00 on Copyright (Ley No. 65-00 sobre Derecho de Autor)
The Dominican Republic has a copyright regime under the law No. 65-00. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 30-44 list the exceptions, which include the reproduction of: news that have the character of mere press information; speeches made in deliberative assemblies or public meetings, works for educational or scientific purposes, among others.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Reported in 2020, last reported in 2025
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Enforcement of copyright online
Reported high levels of digital copyright piracy
It is reported that copyright infringement in the Dominican Republic, particularly through signal piracy, online distribution, and web‑based streaming, is widespread and remains insufficiently addressed by the government. Software piracy alone is estimated at approximately 75%.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since January 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO Copyright Treaty
The Dominican Republic has adopted the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since January 2006
Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
Indicator Adoption of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
The Dominican Republic has adopted the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
3.52%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
73.32%
Coverage: ICT goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
The Dominican Republic is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996, but is not a signatory of its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/brief_ita_e.htm#:~:text=ITA%20participants%3A%20Australia%3B%20Bahrain%3B,%3B%20Jordan%3B%20Korea%2C%20Rep.
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
- Show more...
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since July 2025, entry into force in January 2026
Since July 2006, until January 2026
Since July 2006, until January 2026
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Law No. 47-25 on Public Procurement (Ley No. 47-25 de Contrataciones Públicas)
Law No. 340‑06 on the Procurement and Contracting of Goods, Services and Works (Ley No. 340-06 sobre Compras y Contrataciones de Bienes, Servicios y Obras)
Law No. 340‑06 on the Procurement and Contracting of Goods, Services and Works (Ley No. 340-06 sobre Compras y Contrataciones de Bienes, Servicios y Obras)
Art. 61 of Law No. 47-25 establishes a sequencing requirement that prioritises nationally issued tenders and conditions recourse to international tendering upon the fulfilment of specified procedural thresholds, thereby functioning as a limitation on the immediate participation of foreign suppliers in public procurement. It stipulates that the call for a public tender may be issued at either the national or international level, with an international call required in any of the following circumstances: when the procurement falls under an agreement or treaty in force between the Dominican Republic and another State or a multilateral or bilateral credit organisation; when, on the basis of a market study and an accompanying technical report, it is determined that national bidders lack the capacity to supply the goods, provide the services, or execute the works in question; or when a nationally issued call has been declared void on two occasions due to non-compliant submissions or the absence of proposals, in which case a technical report must attest that enhanced efforts were made to notify and invite domestic suppliers. Notwithstanding the above, when a national call has been declared void twice, the contracting authority retains the power to issue further national calls.
Law No. 47‑25 repeals Law No. 340‑06, which establishes a similar restriction in Art. 16. The new legislation will take effect in January 2026.
Law No. 47‑25 repeals Law No. 340‑06, which establishes a similar restriction in Art. 16. The new legislation will take effect in January 2026.
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260217001529/https://www.dgcp.gob.do/new_dgcp/documentos/politicas_normas_y_procedimientos/leyes_y_decretos/Ley%2047-25.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260218142231/https://www.dgcp.gob.do/transparencia/documentos/base_legal_institucional/Ley-340-su-reglamento-aplicacion-Nov-2023.pdf
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Since July 2025, entry into force in January 2026
Since December 2008
Since December 2008
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Law No. 47-25 on Public Procurement (Ley No. 47-25 de Contrataciones Públicas)
Law No. 488-08 (Ley No. 488-08)
Law No. 488-08 (Ley No. 488-08)
Art. 172 of Law No. 47-25 stipulates that contracting institutions, when preparing their budget allocations, must reserve at least 30% of the funds designated for procurement for procedures exclusively intended for Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs), allocating 20% to MSMEs in general and 10% to MSMEs led by women; furthermore, Art. 173 provides that procurement processes reserved for MSMEs shall require interested suppliers to have an established domicile within the municipal district, municipality, province, or region where the goods are to be supplied, the services rendered, or the works executed.
The preference regime in Law No. 47-25 differs somewhat from that in Law No. 488-08, which nevertheless remains in force. According to Art. 25, state institutions must reserve 15% of purchases of goods and services to national MSMEs. Moreover, Art. 26 establishes that when MSMEs are managed by women who have a shareholding or capital stock of more than 50%, then the percentage of purchases by state institutions reserved for MSMEs goes up to 20%.
The preference regime in Law No. 47-25 differs somewhat from that in Law No. 488-08, which nevertheless remains in force. According to Art. 25, state institutions must reserve 15% of purchases of goods and services to national MSMEs. Moreover, Art. 26 establishes that when MSMEs are managed by women who have a shareholding or capital stock of more than 50%, then the percentage of purchases by state institutions reserved for MSMEs goes up to 20%.
Coverage Horizontal
CUBA
Since November 2020, entry into force in January 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Limits on e-commerce purchases
Decree-Law No. 22/2020 - Customs Tariff of the Republic of Cuba for Non‑Commercial Imports (Decreto Ley No. 22/2020 - Arancel de Aduanas de la República de Cuba para las Importaciones sin Carácter Comercial)
Art. 12 of Decree-Law No. 22/2020 establishes a quantitative limitation on non-commercial imports by providing that the total value of the goods contained in each consignment may not exceed USD 200.
Coverage Horizontal
CUBA
Since March 2020
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Limits on e-commerce purchases
Online shopping guide on the Tuenvio.cu platform
In June 2020, Cimex Corporation notified all users of the "tuenvio.cu" e-commerce platform via email about new regulations for online purchases. According to these updated regulations, users of the Tuenvio.cu platform, which facilitates e-commerce in Cuba, is limited to one purchase per day for food and toiletries combos. These restrictions were outlined in Cimex's online shopping guide, which is available on the Tuenvio.cu platform, ensuring customers were aware of the daily purchase limits.
Coverage E-commerce sector
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20231129162421/https://www.directoriocubano.info/cuba/informacion-de-las-tiendas-cubanas-tu-envio-sobre-la-venta-online-de-combos-de-alimentos-y-aseo/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20241204200333/https://www.granma.cu/cuba/2020-08-11/tuenvio-regula-compras-virtuales-11-08-2020-23-08-20?page=2
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220812050816/https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.cu/es/resolucion-42-de-2020-de-ministerio-del-comercio-interior
- Show more...
CUBA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Restrictions connected to the CIMEX Company and the Tuenvio.cu platform
There are no formal licensing requirements in Cuba in the electronic commerce sector. However, Cuba has only one online trading platform called Tuenvio.cu, which is managed by the state-owned company CIMEX. This, indirectly, represents a restriction that excludes foreign companies that want to seek licenses to manage an electronic commerce platform.
Coverage E-commerce sector
