UZBEKISTAN
Reported in 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Other limitations on foreign participation in public procurement
Lack of transparency in public procurement
Foreign investors have reported that there is a lack of transparency of bureaucratic procedures for public procurement.
Coverage Horizontal
UZBEKISTAN
N/A
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Lack of participation in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and in ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Uzbekistan is not a signatory of the 1996 World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) nor the 2015 expansion (ITA II). In fact, Uzbekistan is not a member of the WTO.
Coverage ICT goods
UZBEKISTAN
Since January 2021, last amended in November 2023
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Sub-pillar Exclusion from public procurement
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 41 on Measures to Support Local Producers (Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori 41-son Mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida)
Annex 2 of Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 41 bans import of 529 categories of goods and certain services through public procurement processes. The list currently includes household electrical appliances.
Coverage Household electrical appliances
Sources
- https://lex.uz/docs/-5248243
- https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-investment-climate-statements/uzbekistan/
- http://tashkenttimes.uz/economy/6339-cabinet-issues-resolution-giving-priority-to-local-products-in-public-procurement
- https://kostalegal.com/newsletters/general-legal-newsletter-for-january-2021
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UZBEKISTAN
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Sub-pillar Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
3.42%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
44%
Coverage: Digital goods
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Kyrgyz Republic has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signature
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Kyrgyz Republic has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Kyrgyz Republic lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Ratification of the UN Convention of Electronic Communications
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Kyrgyz Republic has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Reported in 2021
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
De minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 232.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Since October 2013, last amended in August 2023
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Sub-pillar Licensing scheme for e-commerce providers
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 195 on the Licensing and Permitting System in the Kyrgyz Republic (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2013-жылдын 19-октябры № 195 Кыргыз Республикасындагы лицензиялык-уруксат берүү тутуму жөнүндө)
Art. 15 of Law on Licensing System in the Kyrgyz Republic outlines that licenses are required for certain activities and operations specified by law including the following:
- Foreign currency exchange services;
- Payment intermediary services using IT-based and electronic payment systems;
- Acceptance, processing, and issuance of financial information (processing and clearing services) relating to payments and settlements between third parties and participants of the payment system of a given processing or clearing center.
- Foreign currency exchange services;
- Payment intermediary services using IT-based and electronic payment systems;
- Acceptance, processing, and issuance of financial information (processing and clearing services) relating to payments and settlements between third parties and participants of the payment system of a given processing or clearing center.
Coverage Horizontal
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Since May 2004, last amended in August 2022
Since March 1998, last amended in August 2023
Since March 1998, last amended in August 2023
Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 67 about Technical Regulation (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2004-жылдын 22-майы № 67 "Кыргыз Республикасындагы техникалык жөнгө салуу жөнүндө")
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic about Electronic Communication No. 31 of April 1998 (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ - 1998-жылдын 2-апрели № 31)
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic about Electronic Communication No. 31 of April 1998 (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ - 1998-жылдын 2-апрели № 31)
According to Art. 14 of Law No. 31, a certification is required for communication equipment. The certificate should be issued in accordance with the country's requirements on standardization and certification. According to Art. 27 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 67 about Technical Regulation, tests for certification of conformity have to be carried out by accredited testing laboratories and companies need to submit their equipment for testing to the regulator or its delegated entity. Yet, it is reported third-party certification from Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) that are recognised by the regulator are accepted. The Kyrgyz Centre of Accreditation (KCA) under the Ministry of Economy performs accreditation of certificated bodies and testing laboratories. It is reported that in October 2013, the Kyrgyz Republic joined the multilateral Agreement on Mutual Recognition of International Cooperation on Laboratory Accreditation (ILAC) and became a full member of ILAC with respect to accreditation of testing laboratories according to international standard ISO/IEC 17025.
Coverage Communication equipment
Sources
- https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/TPR/S411R1.pdf&Open=True
- https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/1453
- https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/42
- https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S006.aspx?Language=English&SourcePage=FE_B_009&Context=Script&DataSource=Cat&Query=(@Symbol=(G/IT/*+OR+JOB*)+AND+@Title=%22EMC/EMI+Pilot+project%22)&la...
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KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Since October 2013, last amended in August 2023
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods, products and online services |
Sub-pillar Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 195 on the Licensing-Permitting System in the Kyrgyz Republic (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2013-жылдын 19-октябры № 195 Кыргыз Республикасындагы лицензиялык-уруксат берүү тутуму жөнүндө)
Art. 15.13 of the Law on Licensing-Permitting System of the Kyrgyz Republic establishes that licenses are required for activities related to data transfers, including the identification, authenticity of the international unique identification code of mobile communication devices and devices used for data transmission operating and imported into the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Coverage Mobile communication devices and devices used for data transmission
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
It is reported that the Law on Protection from Inaccurate (False) Information has been abused to block commercial web content. Art. 3 of the this law enables individuals or companies to file a complaint about false or defamatory information to a unit in the Ministry of Culture, which has two days to respond to these complaints. If the content meets the criteria, websites or social media platforms must remove it within 24 hours. If the content is not removed, the individual or company who filed the complaint can then request the suspension of the website or the social media account that posted the information. The department can then issue a request to the ISPs to shut down the website or webpage for a period of up to two months. As of May 2023, 459 websites are reported to be blocked, similar to 2022. However, there was an increase in the number of blocked websites from 2021, when 77 were reportedly blocked. Some of the websites being blocked are media outlets including 24.kg, Res Publica, and Radio Azattyk’s website.
Coverage 459 websites, including media outlets
Sources
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/kyrgyzstan/freedom-net/2023
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/kyrgyzstan/freedom-net/2022
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/kyrgyzstan/freedom-net/2021
- http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ky-kg/112282/10?cl=ru-ru&mode=tekst
- https://megaline.kg/klientam/zablokirovannyie-resursyi/
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KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Reported in 2022
Pillar Content access |
Sub-pillar Restrictions on online advertising
Limitation on advertising
It is reported that there is a mandatory requirement for all advertisements to be in the Kyrgyz language. Due to the widespread use of the Russian language, however, companies usually advertise in both languages.
Coverage Advertising sector
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Since August 2021
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 101 on Protection from Inaccurate (False) Information (КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МЫЙЗАМЫ 2021-жылдын 23-августу № 101 Анык эмес (жалган) маалыматтан коргоо жөнүндө)
According to Art. 5.2 of the Law about Protection from Inaccurate (False) Information, ISPs, mobile operators, and owners of public Wi-Fi hotspots are required to identify their subscribers.
Coverage ISPs, mobile operators, and public Wi-Fi hotspots